England and Wales. -- Army

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 69.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.737
Evenness: 0.8
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 35.508
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.6
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.752
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.542
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.089
New Testament (AKJV) -1.532
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.247
New Testament (Geneva) -5.682
New Testament (ODRV) -5.769
Diversity: 0.921
Evenness: 0.917
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 19.934
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 4.877
Ezra (AKJV) 4.87
Hosea (AKJV) 4.669
Acts (AKJV) 4.164
Genesis (AKJV) 4.112
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.701
Psalms (Geneva) 3.325
Nahum (Geneva) 2.472
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.43
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 2.408
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 2.4
Amos (Geneva) 2.334
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.21
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.175
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.159
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.097
James (ODRV) 2.063
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.047
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.983
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.686
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
Psalms (ODRV) 1.373
Romans (ODRV) 1.349
Matthew (Geneva) 1.329
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.932
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 18.487
Genesis 10 (AKJV) 4.159
Hosea 12 (AKJV) 4.157
1 Paralipomenon 16 (Douay-Rheims) 4.153
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 4.143
Acts 9 (AKJV) 4.137
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 4.135
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 4.04
1 Maccabees 12 (AKJV) 2.081
Nehemiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.076
1 Samuel 25 (AKJV) 2.075
Nahum 1 (Geneva) 2.074
1 Maccabees 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.071
2 Chronicles 28 (AKJV) 2.071
Amos 4 (Geneva) 2.066
Jeremiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.064
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.053
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 2.052
Isaiah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.047
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 2.043
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.038
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 2.037
James 4 (ODRV) 2.035
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 2.034
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 2.027
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 2.026
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 2.025
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 2.022
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.992
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.988
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.973
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.97
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.961
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.944
Verse Prominence
Psalms 119.134 (AKJV) 15.249
Hosea 12.7 (AKJV) 3.388
Genesis 10.9 (AKJV) 3.387
1 Paralipomenon 16.21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.387
Psalms 119.168 (Geneva) 3.386
Psalms 119.168 (AKJV) 3.386
Acts 9.31 (AKJV) 3.384
Isaiah 11.6 (AKJV) 3.384
Psalms 119.35 (AKJV) 3.383
Ezra 9.14 (AKJV) 3.381
Ezra 9.13 (AKJV) 3.375
Nehemiah 9.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Ecclesiastes 10.3 (AKJV) 1.694
Psalms 119.4 (Geneva) 1.694
Psalms 10.18 (AKJV) 1.694
1 Maccabees 2.60 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
1 Maccabees 12.15 (AKJV) 1.694
Jeremiah 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Psalms 118.121 (ODRV) 1.694
Psalms 119.134 (Geneva) 1.694
1 Samuel 25.21 (AKJV) 1.694
Psalms 116.6 (AKJV) 1.693
Psalms 119.56 (AKJV) 1.693
James 4.5 (ODRV) 1.693
Ecclesiastes 7.7 (AKJV) 1.693
Nahum 1.10 (Geneva) 1.693
Jeremiah 7.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
Leviticus 19.11 (AKJV) 1.693
Psalms 116.6 (Geneva) 1.692
Matthew 23.4 (Geneva) 1.691
Psalms 119.106 (Geneva) 1.691
Amos 4.8 (Geneva) 1.691
Psalms 77.10 (ODRV) 1.69
2 Chronicles 28.22 (AKJV) 1.69
Isaiah 1.5 (AKJV) 1.69
Ezekiel 18.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.689
2 Peter 2.1 (Geneva) 1.688
Romans 6.14 (ODRV) 1.681
Isaiah 11.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.68
Isaiah 22.13 (AKJV) 1.679
Psalms 124.3 (AKJV) 1.677
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 11.883
Amos 11.778
Daniel 11.168
James 10.972
Deuteronomy 10.373
Jeremiah 10.261
Isaiah 9.209
Psalms 7.466
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 134 9.99
Deuteronomy 24 9.982
Amos 4 9.948
Nehemiah 9 9.944
Daniel 6 9.902
Jeremiah 7 9.902
Isaiah 11 9.893
Psalms 116 9.879
Daniel 3 9.871
James 4 9.817
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 24.14 12.495
Nehemiah 9.37 12.494
Daniel 3.23 12.494
Daniel 6.20 12.494
Amos 4.10 12.491
James 4.5 12.488
Jeremiah 7.10 12.487
Isaiah 11.6 12.479
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase