English, Henry, d. 1649

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.2% 15.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.2% 8.3%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.4% 81.7%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% 11.7%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.5% 6.7%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.1% 15.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.8%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.3% 10.0%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 10.0%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 6.7%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% 5.0%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 5.0%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 3.3%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% 6.7%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 5.0%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 1.7%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% 1.7%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 1.7%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.961
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 10.396
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.397
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.954
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 11.914
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.775
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.997
Revelation (AKJV) 2.694
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.459
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.752
Proverbs (Vulgate) 1.592
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.498
Canticles (Geneva) 1.463
Hosea (Geneva) 1.45
John (Vulgate) 1.446
Romans (Vulgate) 1.421
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.363
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.345
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.338
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.224
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.212
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.203
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.188
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.143
Colossians (AKJV) 1.114
Genesis (ODRV) 1.098
Genesis (Geneva) 1.052
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.028
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.988
Job (Geneva) 0.929
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.873
Philippians (AKJV) 0.866
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.825
Acts (AKJV) 0.804
John (Geneva) 0.782
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.777
Genesis (AKJV) 0.751
Romans (Tyndale) 0.72
Job (AKJV) 0.59
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.556
Psalms (ODRV) 0.512
Romans (ODRV) 0.488
Matthew (Geneva) 0.469
Luke (AKJV) 0.463
Matthew (ODRV) 0.282
Romans (Geneva) 0.245
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.231
Matthew (AKJV) 0.16
Psalms (Geneva) -0.036
Romans (AKJV) -0.053
Psalms (AKJV) -0.927
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.967
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 9.495
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 3.334
Revelation 3 (AKJV) 2.411
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 2.379
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 2.31
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 2.214
Proverbs 28 (Vulgate) 1.219
Psalms 30 (Vulgate) 1.216
Isaiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.214
Psalms 21 (ODRV) 1.213
Genesis 35 (AKJV) 1.21
Romans 2 (Vulgate) 1.209
Psalms 143 (Geneva) 1.208
Hosea 13 (Geneva) 1.208
Psalms 143 (AKJV) 1.205
Ecclesiastes 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
Ecclesiasticus 28 (AKJV) 1.204
Jeremiah 2 (Geneva) 1.202
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 1.201
Jeremiah 50 (AKJV) 1.201
John 6 (Vulgate) 1.199
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.198
Job 3 (Geneva) 1.197
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 1.195
Canticles 8 (Geneva) 1.19
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 1.19
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 1.188
Job 20 (AKJV) 1.188
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 1.187
Romans 16 (AKJV) 1.187
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 1.186
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 1.183
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.181
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.18
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 1.18
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 1.18
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.178
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.174
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 1.171
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.17
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.169
Job 7 (AKJV) 1.165
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.163
John 5 (Geneva) 1.16
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.159
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.158
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.158
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.157
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 1.154
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.15
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.147
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.142
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.141
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.137
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.134
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.121
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.119
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.118
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.115
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.113
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.109
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.108
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.107
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.106
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.105
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.093
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.081
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.047
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.036
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.962
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 7.953
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 4.959
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 3.975
1 Corinthians 15.55 (ODRV) 2.982
1 Corinthians 15.56 (Vulgate) 1.996
Revelation 3.17 (AKJV) 1.995
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 1.981
1 Corinthians 15.55 (AKJV) 1.974
Psalms 143.3 (Geneva) 1.0
Psalms 143.3 (AKJV) 1.0
Proverbs 2.21 (AKJV) 1.0
Jeremiah 50.22 (AKJV) 1.0
Proverbs 14.11 (AKJV) 1.0
Psalms 30.18 (Vulgate) 1.0
Proverbs 28.11 (Vulgate) 1.0
Romans 2.6 (Vulgate) 1.0
Psalms 31.12 (AKJV) 0.999
Ecclesiastes 3.3 (AKJV) 0.999
Ecclesiastes 3.17 (AKJV) 0.999
Job 3.21 (AKJV) 0.999
Isaiah 7.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
Ecclesiastes 9.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
Genesis 35.20 (AKJV) 0.999
Revelation 2.7 (Tyndale) 0.999
Psalms 21.7 (ODRV) 0.999
Psalms 24.7 (Geneva) 0.998
Proverbs 3.33 (AKJV) 0.998
Ecclesiasticus 28.21 (AKJV) 0.998
1 Kings 21.20 (AKJV) 0.998
Isaiah 5.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.998
Acts 17.32 (AKJV) 0.998
Romans 5.12 (Tyndale) 0.998
Jeremiah 2.24 (Geneva) 0.998
Romans 16.20 (AKJV) 0.998
Jeremiah 50.23 (AKJV) 0.998
Psalms 106.8 (AKJV) 0.998
Romans 7.2 (AKJV) 0.998
Hosea 13.14 (Geneva) 0.997
Job 3.20 (Geneva) 0.997
Job 7.16 (AKJV) 0.997
Genesis 3.2 (ODRV) 0.997
Matthew 19.6 (ODRV) 0.997
Psalms 49.9 (AKJV) 0.997
Ecclesiastes 8.8 (Geneva) 0.997
1 Corinthians 15.9 (AKJV) 0.997
Matthew 8.8 (AKJV) 0.997
Genesis 18.27 (Geneva) 0.997
Job 20.16 (AKJV) 0.997
Canticles 8.6 (Geneva) 0.996
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.996
John 5.28 (Geneva) 0.996
Psalms 24.7 (AKJV) 0.996
1 Corinthians 9.25 (AKJV) 0.996
Romans 4.23 (Geneva) 0.996
Matthew 24.12 (Geneva) 0.996
John 6.64 (Vulgate) 0.995
2 Corinthians 4.11 (ODRV) 0.995
Psalms 62.10 (AKJV) 0.995
Romans 14.9 (Tyndale) 0.995
Revelation 20.13 (AKJV) 0.995
Colossians 2.15 (AKJV) 0.995
Ecclesiastes 3.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.994
2 Peter 3.12 (AKJV) 0.994
Hebrews 2.14 (AKJV) 0.994
Ephesians 6.14 (Tyndale) 0.994
Ecclesiastes 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.993
Lamentations 5.15 (AKJV) 0.993
Job 7.15 (AKJV) 0.993
Romans 8.17 (ODRV) 0.992
Romans 5.12 (ODRV) 0.988
Hebrews 4.12 (AKJV) 0.988
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 0.984
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (AKJV) 0.982
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 0.982
1 Corinthians 15.26 (ODRV) 0.981
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Philippians 1.21 (AKJV) 0.975
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 0.975
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 0.967
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 0.932
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 6.386
Nehemiah 3.549
Lamentations 3.451
Canticles 3.42
Hosea 2.949
2 Peter 2.778
Numbers 2.769
Colossians 2.759
1 Peter 2.159
Ephesians 2.118
Jeremiah 1.928
Job 1.916
Revelation 1.89
Genesis 1.709
Hebrews 1.383
Proverbs 1.219
Acts 1.154
John 1.097
Luke 1.065
1 Corinthians 0.951
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 7 3.851
Lamentations 5 2.015
Nehemiah 8 2.01
Psalms 88 2.01
Job 18 2.007
Genesis 45 2.005
Psalms 143 2.004
Numbers 21 2.001
Jeremiah 50 1.997
Canticles 8 1.992
Proverbs 2 1.975
Hosea 13 1.964
Job 7 1.956
Psalms 55 1.951
Psalms 31 1.949
Ecclesiastes 3 1.949
Revelation 20 1.931
Jeremiah 2 1.93
Psalms 103 1.921
Psalms 49 1.918
Psalms 118 1.918
Job 3 1.917
1 Corinthians 8 1.914
Romans 16 1.9
Psalms 106 1.891
Proverbs 14 1.856
Ecclesiastes 9 1.854
Hebrews 2 1.85
Psalms 16 1.839
Ecclesiastes 8 1.825
Romans 7 1.824
2 Peter 3 1.807
Matthew 24 1.807
Revelation 2 1.806
Revelation 3 1.806
Colossians 2 1.805
Proverbs 3 1.801
John 5 1.797
Ephesians 6 1.794
Matthew 22 1.788
Matthew 26 1.771
Romans 6 1.77
Romans 5 1.764
Acts 17 1.725
Luke 12 1.716
1 Peter 1 1.679
1 Corinthians 15 1.597
Romans 8 1.508
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 7.1 3.963
Job 3.22 1.999
Psalms 55.4 1.999
Jeremiah 50.22 1.999
Jeremiah 50.23 1.999
Proverbs 14.11 1.999
Psalms 143.3 1.998
Ecclesiastes 3.18 1.998
Psalms 31.17 1.997
Job 7.15 1.997
Psalms 31.12 1.997
Psalms 106.8 1.997
Lamentations 5.15 1.997
Genesis 45.8 1.997
Job 3.21 1.996
Psalms 49.9 1.996
Psalms 49.15 1.996
Proverbs 3.33 1.996
Numbers 21.6 1.996
Jeremiah 2.24 1.996
Job 7.16 1.995
Ecclesiastes 9.5 1.995
Revelation 2.7 1.994
Proverbs 2.21 1.994
Matthew 24.12 1.994
Job 3.20 1.993
Acts 17.32 1.991
1 Peter 1.13 1.991
Romans 7.2 1.991
Romans 5.14 1.988
Psalms 16.10 1.988
Ecclesiastes 8.8 1.988
Romans 16.20 1.988
Revelation 20.13 1.988
Nehemiah 8.10 1.987
Job 18.14 1.986
Canticles 8.6 1.985
Revelation 3.17 1.985
Colossians 2.15 1.982
Romans 6.9 1.981
2 Peter 3.10 1.981
Hosea 13.14 1.98
Romans 8.37 1.978
Ecclesiastes 7.2 1.975
John 5.28 1.974
Ephesians 6.14 1.971
Hebrews 2.10 1.97
1 Corinthians 8.1 1.963
Hebrews 2.14 1.952
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase