Envy

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.975
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 10.664
New Testament (ODRV) 4.352
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.524
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.938
Book Prominence
Job (AKJV) 16.598
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.333
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.31
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.107
Romans (ODRV) 2.77
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.868
1 John (Vulgate) 1.824
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.722
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.707
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.659
1 John (Tyndale) 1.518
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.507
Titus (AKJV) 1.48
1 John (ODRV) 1.479
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.449
Acts (Geneva) 1.431
James (AKJV) 1.328
Galatians (AKJV) 1.3
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.253
Job (Geneva) 1.25
Luke (Tyndale) 1.222
Philippians (ODRV) 1.212
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.141
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.133
Genesis (AKJV) 1.073
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.072
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.069
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.939
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.877
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.817
Luke (AKJV) 0.784
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.76
Romans (Geneva) 0.566
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.552
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.434
Psalms (Geneva) 0.286
Romans (AKJV) 0.269
Psalms (AKJV) -0.605
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.958
Chapter Prominence
Job 5 (AKJV) 12.582
Ecclesiasticus 14 (AKJV) 2.804
Ecclesiastes 4 (AKJV) 2.8
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.794
Romans 12 (ODRV) 2.737
1 Maccabees 14 (AKJV) 1.407
1 Samuel 18 (Geneva) 1.402
Job 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.401
1 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.4
1 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.397
1 John 4 (Vulgate) 1.396
Proverbs 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.396
Job 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.395
Ecclesiasticus 7 (AKJV) 1.394
Ecclesiasticus 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.393
Job 9 (Geneva) 1.39
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 1.385
Job 4 (AKJV) 1.384
Job 4 (Geneva) 1.381
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.379
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.376
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 1.369
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 1.367
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.365
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.364
Acts 7 (Geneva) 1.363
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 1.361
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.356
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.356
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.355
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.341
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.34
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.333
James 4 (AKJV) 1.321
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.32
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.319
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.318
James 3 (AKJV) 1.313
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.313
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.313
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.303
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.294
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.294
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.291
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.287
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.286
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.286
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.285
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.283
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.28
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.268
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.259
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.247
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.246
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.232
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.228
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.22
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.212
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.198
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.962
Verse Prominence
Job 5.2 (AKJV) 11.676
Ecclesiastes 4.4 (AKJV) 2.596
Ecclesiasticus 14.6 (AKJV) 2.596
Job 5.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.595
Romans 12.15 (ODRV) 2.584
Job 4.1 (AKJV) 1.298
Acts 7.9 (Geneva) 1.298
Matthew 27.18 (Tyndale) 1.298
1 Maccabees 14.39 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Corinthians 13.6 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Kings 2.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
Proverbs 26.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
Ecclesiasticus 7.6 (AKJV) 1.298
2 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 1.298
Proverbs 13.4 (AKJV) 1.297
Proverbs 19.15 (AKJV) 1.297
Ecclesiasticus 27.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Proverbs 19.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Job 4.1 (Geneva) 1.297
Job 4.8 (AKJV) 1.297
Job 4.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Job 9.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Job 9.22 (Geneva) 1.297
1 Samuel 18.7 (Geneva) 1.297
Philippians 2.2 (ODRV) 1.297
Job 4.9 (AKJV) 1.296
Job 5.1 (AKJV) 1.296
Proverbs 27.4 (AKJV) 1.296
James 4.5 (AKJV) 1.296
1 Timothy 6.10 (Geneva) 1.295
1 Thessalonians 5.15 (ODRV) 1.295
1 Kings 19.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.295
1 John 4.8 (Vulgate) 1.295
Romans 3.10 (AKJV) 1.295
Genesis 27.41 (AKJV) 1.295
Galatians 5.21 (AKJV) 1.294
Proverbs 23.21 (AKJV) 1.294
Romans 12.15 (AKJV) 1.294
Job 21.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.294
Romans 8.4 (Geneva) 1.293
1 Corinthians 13.4 (ODRV) 1.293
Galatians 5.26 (AKJV) 1.293
1 Corinthians 15.44 (Tyndale) 1.293
Romans 13.8 (ODRV) 1.292
Psalms 37.11 (AKJV) 1.289
1 Corinthians 12.26 (AKJV) 1.288
Isaiah 14.15 (Geneva) 1.286
Psalms 73.3 (AKJV) 1.285
Proverbs 14.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.285
Romans 12.10 (AKJV) 1.285
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Tyndale) 1.285
Psalms 49.20 (Geneva) 1.284
1 Timothy 6.8 (Geneva) 1.284
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 1.281
1 John 4.8 (Tyndale) 1.281
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 1.28
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Geneva) 1.279
1 Corinthians 11.31 (AKJV) 1.279
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 1.278
2 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 1.278
James 3.16 (AKJV) 1.272
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 1.272
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.271
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.269
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.239
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Mark 4.273
Numbers 4.158
1 John 4.102
James 4.027
1 Samuel 3.838
1 Timothy 3.757
Galatians 3.729
1 Peter 3.547
Job 3.305
Hebrews 2.772
Proverbs 2.608
Acts 2.543
John 2.486
Luke 2.454
1 Corinthians 2.339
Romans 1.824
Matthew 1.726
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 27 5.765
Job 35 2.925
1 Samuel 19 2.917
1 Samuel 18 2.903
Psalms 38 2.879
Proverbs 27 2.867
Proverbs 13 2.864
Psalms 33 2.85
Mark 9 2.838
Psalms 112 2.837
Numbers 16 2.803
John 9 2.801
Matthew 20 2.796
James 3 2.794
Psalms 139 2.786
1 John 4 2.786
Acts 7 2.782
Psalms 73 2.773
James 4 2.758
Proverbs 14 2.756
Psalms 37 2.755
1 Corinthians 12 2.728
1 Corinthians 13 2.713
Luke 16 2.7
1 Timothy 6 2.687
1 Corinthians 3 2.686
1 Corinthians 10 2.672
Galatians 5 2.669
Hebrews 10 2.655
Acts 17 2.625
Romans 12 2.6
Romans 1 2.52
1 Peter 2 2.489
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Matthew 27.18 4.759
1 Samuel 18.30 2.38
Psalms 33.19 2.38
Psalms 73.21 2.379
1 Samuel 18.9 2.379
1 Samuel 18.29 2.379
Mark 9.35 2.379
Psalms 38.20 2.378
Luke 16.27 2.378
Proverbs 13.4 2.378
1 Samuel 19.1 2.378
Acts 7.9 2.378
Luke 16.11 2.377
Job 35.6 2.377
Galatians 5.26 2.377
Psalms 73.3 2.376
Psalms 112.10 2.376
Acts 17.5 2.375
Proverbs 14.30 2.375
Matthew 20.15 2.374
Luke 16.28 2.373
1 Corinthians 10.17 2.373
James 3.16 2.372
Romans 12.5 2.372
1 Peter 2.1 2.371
Psalms 37.1 2.371
1 Corinthians 13.6 2.37
Romans 1.29 2.37
James 4.5 2.369
1 Timothy 6.4 2.368
Romans 12.15 2.367
1 Corinthians 13.4 2.367
Hebrews 10.24 2.367
Proverbs 27.4 2.367
1 John 4.8 2.367
Numbers 16.3 2.366
1 Timothy 6.10 2.362
Galatians 5.21 2.36
James 4.6 2.355
1 Corinthians 3.3 2.352
1 Corinthians 12.26 2.348
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase