Executions and executioners

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.5% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.5% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.554
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Vulgate) 9.004
2 Peter (ODRV) 8.86
Judges (AKJV) 8.845
Exodus (ODRV) 8.745
Philippians (AKJV) 8.317
John (Geneva) 8.234
Matthew (Tyndale) 8.069
John (ODRV) 8.042
Psalms (ODRV) 7.964
Psalms (Geneva) 7.416
Psalms (AKJV) 6.525
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 42 (ODRV) 6.659
Psalms 43 (Geneva) 6.657
Hebrews 10 (Vulgate) 6.651
Judges 6 (AKJV) 6.648
Psalms 26 (ODRV) 6.644
Exodus 16 (ODRV) 6.643
John 13 (ODRV) 6.628
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 6.623
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 6.602
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 6.598
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 6.589
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 6.577
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 6.566
John 3 (Geneva) 6.55
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 6.501
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 1.5 (ODRV) 5.878
Psalms 42.6 (ODRV) 5.877
Psalms 43.5 (Geneva) 5.877
John 13.8 (ODRV) 5.877
Hebrews 10.4 (Vulgate) 5.877
Psalms 27.6 (AKJV) 5.877
Matthew 27.46 (Tyndale) 5.876
Psalms 27.5 (AKJV) 5.875
Psalms 26.4 (ODRV) 5.874
Judges 6.15 (AKJV) 5.871
Psalms 8.2 (AKJV) 5.87
Philippians 3.11 (AKJV) 5.869
Psalms 27.4 (AKJV) 5.867
Exodus 16.30 (ODRV) 5.865
Psalms 103.1 (AKJV) 5.855
Psalms 115.2 (AKJV) 5.849
John 3.13 (Geneva) 5.838
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 52.995
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Judges 48.861
Psalms 44.966
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Judges 6 33.238
Psalms 27 33.217
Psalms 42 33.206
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 27.5 24.979
Psalms 42.11 24.978
Psalms 27.4 24.967
Judges 6.15 24.938
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase