Fairclough, Richard, 1621-1682

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.448
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Matthew (Geneva) 3.085
Matthew (AKJV) 2.776
2 John (Tyndale) 2.106
3 John (AKJV) 2.103
Joel (Geneva) 2.054
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.967
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.943
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.937
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.869
Daniel (Geneva) 1.83
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.787
Philippians (Geneva) 1.71
Exodus (Geneva) 1.705
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.7
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.691
1 John (Geneva) 1.679
Galatians (Geneva) 1.657
Acts (Tyndale) 1.603
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.556
1 John (AKJV) 1.536
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.529
James (AKJV) 1.495
Acts (ODRV) 1.423
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.42
Philippians (AKJV) 1.354
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.339
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.313
Acts (AKJV) 1.292
John (Geneva) 1.271
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.239
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.228
Luke (ODRV) 1.192
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.106
John (ODRV) 1.079
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.044
Psalms (ODRV) 1.001
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.984
Romans (ODRV) 0.976
John (AKJV) 0.968
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.927
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.828
Matthew (ODRV) 0.77
Psalms (Geneva) 0.453
Romans (AKJV) 0.436
Psalms (AKJV) -0.438
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 3.182
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 3.177
2 Paralipomenon 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.636
2 Chronicles 12 (AKJV) 1.636
2 Chronicles 12 (Geneva) 1.635
Psalms 73 (ODRV) 1.635
2 John 1 (Tyndale) 1.631
Acts 6 (Tyndale) 1.63
Acts 11 (ODRV) 1.629
1 Kings 12 (Geneva) 1.629
3 John 1 (AKJV) 1.626
Exodus 33 (Geneva) 1.625
Acts 11 (AKJV) 1.624
Jeremiah 31 (Geneva) 1.62
Isaiah 42 (AKJV) 1.618
Colossians 4 (Tyndale) 1.618
Joel 2 (Geneva) 1.618
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 1.615
Ecclesiasticus 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.615
Psalms 40 (AKJV) 1.611
Acts 9 (ODRV) 1.608
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 1.606
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.604
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.591
John 17 (ODRV) 1.583
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.582
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.582
John 5 (Geneva) 1.579
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 1.575
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.574
John 17 (AKJV) 1.568
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 1.566
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.563
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.558
James 5 (AKJV) 1.555
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.554
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.551
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.55
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.533
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.533
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.532
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.531
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.531
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.529
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.527
James 2 (AKJV) 1.523
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.519
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.518
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.491
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.484
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.483
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.483
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.479
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.47
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.463
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.449
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.376
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.315
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.304
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 4.12 (AKJV) 2.811
Matthew 25.21 (AKJV) 2.806
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 2.798
Psalms 119.38 (AKJV) 1.408
Psalms 119.125 (AKJV) 1.408
Jeremiah 31.33 (Geneva) 1.408
Colossians 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.408
Exodus 33.17 (Geneva) 1.408
2 Paralipomenon 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.408
1 Kings 12.22 (Geneva) 1.408
Deuteronomy 28.48 (AKJV) 1.408
Ecclesiasticus 28.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.408
Acts 6.10 (Tyndale) 1.408
Isaiah 42.1 (AKJV) 1.407
Acts 11.21 (AKJV) 1.407
Acts 11.23 (ODRV) 1.407
Joel 2.24 (Geneva) 1.407
Matthew 25.23 (ODRV) 1.407
John 17.22 (ODRV) 1.407
2 Chronicles 12.1 (Geneva) 1.407
2 Chronicles 12.8 (AKJV) 1.407
Deuteronomy 28.47 (AKJV) 1.407
Psalms 73.16 (ODRV) 1.407
2 John 1.8 (Tyndale) 1.406
Ephesians 2.10 (Tyndale) 1.406
Matthew 25.19 (AKJV) 1.406
Hebrews 5.8 (AKJV) 1.405
3 John 1.4 (AKJV) 1.405
Psalms 116.16 (AKJV) 1.404
Ephesians 6.6 (AKJV) 1.404
Matthew 25.23 (Tyndale) 1.404
Philippians 1.18 (AKJV) 1.403
Galatians 3.10 (Geneva) 1.403
John 5.35 (Geneva) 1.403
Ephesians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.403
Matthew 25.21 (Tyndale) 1.403
Matthew 9.38 (Tyndale) 1.402
Galatians 6.4 (Geneva) 1.402
2 Corinthians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.401
Acts 9.6 (ODRV) 1.401
Matthew 25.21 (ODRV) 1.4
Matthew 24.46 (AKJV) 1.4
Romans 6.13 (AKJV) 1.399
Psalms 40.8 (AKJV) 1.399
Philippians 1.15 (AKJV) 1.399
John 17.24 (AKJV) 1.398
Philippians 2.21 (Geneva) 1.398
James 5.7 (AKJV) 1.398
Romans 11.6 (AKJV) 1.398
Matthew 25.30 (Geneva) 1.397
Romans 8.6 (AKJV) 1.397
1 Peter 4.13 (AKJV) 1.395
2 Timothy 2.12 (AKJV) 1.394
Luke 9.55 (ODRV) 1.393
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 1.392
James 2.10 (AKJV) 1.392
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Geneva) 1.392
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 1.391
Hebrews 12.23 (AKJV) 1.39
Romans 8.17 (AKJV) 1.389
Psalms 126.5 (Geneva) 1.388
Romans 14.7 (ODRV) 1.387
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 1.386
1 John 3.2 (Geneva) 1.38
Romans 15.13 (ODRV) 1.38
1 John 3.2 (AKJV) 1.368
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 1.358
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 1.352
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles 4.254
Titus 3.839
2 Chronicles 3.746
James 3.472
2 Timothy 3.466
Philippians 3.218
Galatians 3.174
1 Peter 2.992
Ephesians 2.952
Exodus 2.892
Deuteronomy 2.873
Jeremiah 2.761
2 Corinthians 2.604
Hebrews 2.216
Acts 1.987
John 1.93
Isaiah 1.709
Romans 1.269
Matthew 1.171
Psalms -0.034
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 12 3.098
Psalms 40 3.058
Isaiah 42 3.045
Canticles 1 3.043
Exodus 33 3.042
Acts 11 3.031
Deuteronomy 28 3.024
Psalms 116 3.004
Jeremiah 31 3.003
Matthew 9 2.982
Psalms 4 2.964
John 12 2.963
Matthew 21 2.943
1 Peter 4 2.94
Titus 1 2.939
Galatians 3 2.939
James 2 2.936
Psalms 16 2.924
Titus 3 2.913
Philippians 4 2.895
Ephesians 2 2.866
Romans 14 2.862
Philippians 1 2.856
Romans 6 2.854
2 Timothy 2 2.854
John 3 2.804
Galatians 6 2.8
Romans 12 2.784
2 Corinthians 5 2.739
Hebrews 11 2.63
Psalms 119 2.601
Romans 8 2.592
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 119.125 2.222
Exodus 33.12 2.221
Acts 11.22 2.22
2 Chronicles 12.1 2.22
Psalms 119.38 2.219
Matthew 9.37 2.218
Philippians 1.17 2.218
Titus 1.14 2.217
John 3.4 2.217
Romans 14.2 2.217
Philippians 1.16 2.217
Galatians 6.4 2.215
1 Peter 4.13 2.215
Philippians 1.18 2.215
Romans 6.13 2.214
Romans 12.4 2.214
Philippians 4.1 2.214
Romans 14.12 2.214
Deuteronomy 28.48 2.214
1 Peter 4.12 2.213
Psalms 116.16 2.212
Matthew 9.38 2.212
Acts 11.23 2.212
Canticles 1.2 2.212
2 Corinthians 5.9 2.212
Psalms 40.8 2.211
Philippians 1.15 2.211
Romans 6.19 2.21
Galatians 3.2 2.21
Deuteronomy 28.47 2.21
Isaiah 42.1 2.209
Galatians 6.9 2.209
Hebrews 11.5 2.208
Romans 8.6 2.208
2 Timothy 2.12 2.203
John 12.26 2.203
Jeremiah 31.33 2.202
Galatians 3.10 2.202
James 2.10 2.201
Ephesians 2.10 2.2
Romans 14.17 2.192
Titus 3.1 2.191
Romans 12.11 2.189
2 Corinthians 5.8 2.189
Romans 8.17 2.166
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase