Fleming, Robert, 1630-1694

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.891
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 12.942
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 5.622
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.817
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.587
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.529
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.304
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.102
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.26
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.525
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.531
New Testament (Geneva) -4.695
New Testament (ODRV) -4.782
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.61
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.356
1 John (Geneva) 2.493
Deuteronomy (Wycliffe) 1.443
Esther (Geneva) 1.417
Luke (Vulgate) 1.342
Mark (Tyndale) 1.313
Canticles (Geneva) 1.295
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.288
Canticles (AKJV) 1.214
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.189
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.179
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.176
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.14
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.066
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.055
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.036
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.034
1 John (Tyndale) 1.028
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.027
1 John (ODRV) 0.989
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.96
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.959
Acts (Tyndale) 0.946
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.882
Galatians (ODRV) 0.88
Revelation (ODRV) 0.865
James (AKJV) 0.838
Acts (ODRV) 0.766
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.763
Job (Geneva) 0.76
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.739
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.733
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.732
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.705
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.656
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.651
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.643
Luke (Geneva) 0.615
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.608
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.582
Genesis (AKJV) 0.582
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.579
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.571
Romans (Tyndale) 0.552
Luke (ODRV) 0.535
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.522
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.449
John (ODRV) 0.422
Job (AKJV) 0.422
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.387
Psalms (ODRV) 0.344
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.327
Romans (ODRV) 0.319
John (AKJV) 0.311
Luke (AKJV) 0.294
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.269
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.171
Matthew (ODRV) 0.113
Romans (Geneva) 0.076
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.062
Matthew (AKJV) -0.009
Psalms (Geneva) -0.204
Romans (AKJV) -0.221
Psalms (AKJV) -1.096
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 3.411
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.728
Deuteronomy 34 (Wycliffe) 0.909
Wisdom 9 (ODRV) 0.906
Luke 19 (Vulgate) 0.906
Revelation 11 (Tyndale) 0.904
Mark 5 (Tyndale) 0.902
Esther 6 (Geneva) 0.901
Ecclesiasticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.9
Psalms 103 (ODRV) 0.9
Deuteronomy 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.898
Wisdom 9 (AKJV) 0.894
Psalms 41 (ODRV) 0.893
Proverbs 27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.893
Job 15 (Geneva) 0.893
Genesis 45 (AKJV) 0.892
Job 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.891
Isaiah 49 (AKJV) 0.889
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 0.887
1 John 1 (Geneva) 0.884
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 0.883
1 John 1 (ODRV) 0.883
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.883
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 0.882
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 0.882
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 0.882
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 0.881
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 0.881
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 0.879
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 0.879
Canticles 2 (Geneva) 0.878
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.876
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.875
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 0.875
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 0.873
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 0.872
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 0.87
Isaiah 53 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
John 16 (ODRV) 0.868
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.868
Acts 8 (ODRV) 0.866
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 0.864
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.864
Romans 7 (ODRV) 0.863
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 0.862
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.862
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 0.862
Job 29 (AKJV) 0.862
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 0.859
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 0.858
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.858
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 0.857
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 0.856
Romans 5 (Geneva) 0.856
Luke 6 (ODRV) 0.854
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.854
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 0.853
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 0.852
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 0.851
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 0.849
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 0.849
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 0.847
Luke 22 (AKJV) 0.847
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.846
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 0.846
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.845
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 0.841
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.84
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.835
John 16 (AKJV) 0.833
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 0.832
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.829
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.827
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.824
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.822
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.822
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 0.82
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.818
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.818
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.817
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.817
James 3 (AKJV) 0.814
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.811
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.807
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.806
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.802
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.802
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.802
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.801
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.799
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.797
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.786
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.786
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.78
John 6 (ODRV) 0.777
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.771
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.76
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.76
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.749
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.736
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.719
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.695
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.648
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.646
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.584
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.573
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 15.55 (AKJV) 3.075
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 2.284
1 Corinthians 15.57 (ODRV) 1.539
1 John 5.4 (Geneva) 1.539
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 1.503
Wisdom 9.17 (ODRV) 0.775
Proverbs 4.11 (AKJV) 0.775
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Vulgate) 0.775
Revelation 17.11 (ODRV) 0.775
Proverbs 17.22 (AKJV) 0.775
Genesis 45.20 (AKJV) 0.775
2 Timothy 1.8 (ODRV) 0.775
Deuteronomy 34.10 (Wycliffe) 0.775
Job 15.11 (Geneva) 0.775
Luke 6.23 (ODRV) 0.775
Isaiah 40.16 (AKJV) 0.774
Psalms 74.14 (AKJV) 0.774
Acts 8.8 (ODRV) 0.774
Ecclesiastes 10.19 (AKJV) 0.774
Luke 19.40 (Vulgate) 0.774
Proverbs 12.25 (AKJV) 0.774
Hebrews 4.3 (ODRV) 0.774
1 Corinthians 3.21 (Geneva) 0.774
John 6.57 (ODRV) 0.774
Proverbs 27.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.774
1 John 1.6 (ODRV) 0.774
Proverbs 11.26 (Geneva) 0.774
Psalms 103.1 (ODRV) 0.774
Psalms 119.65 (AKJV) 0.774
Romans 7.10 (ODRV) 0.773
Deuteronomy 28.47 (Douay-Rheims) 0.773
Canticles 2.14 (Geneva) 0.773
Romans 7.4 (ODRV) 0.773
Romans 5.11 (Tyndale) 0.773
1 Corinthians 1.31 (Tyndale) 0.773
Revelation 11.12 (Tyndale) 0.773
Psalms 147.1 (Geneva) 0.773
Hebrews 12.13 (AKJV) 0.773
Psalms 33.1 (Geneva) 0.773
Psalms 149.5 (AKJV) 0.773
Isaiah 58.10 (AKJV) 0.773
1 John 1.4 (Geneva) 0.773
2 Corinthians 1.4 (Geneva) 0.773
Isaiah 49.16 (AKJV) 0.773
Psalms 50.10 (AKJV) 0.772
Wisdom 9.13 (AKJV) 0.772
2 Corinthians 10.17 (Geneva) 0.772
Job 30.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.772
Galatians 4.6 (Tyndale) 0.772
2 Corinthians 5.18 (ODRV) 0.772
Galatians 2.17 (ODRV) 0.772
Luke 22.1 (AKJV) 0.772
Romans 6.22 (AKJV) 0.772
Isaiah 40.1 (AKJV) 0.772
John 16.24 (AKJV) 0.772
Revelation 2.29 (ODRV) 0.772
Canticles 2.3 (AKJV) 0.771
Mark 5.9 (Tyndale) 0.771
2 Corinthians 9.15 (AKJV) 0.771
1 Corinthians 15.57 (AKJV) 0.771
Romans 5.2 (Geneva) 0.771
Proverbs 3.27 (AKJV) 0.771
Psalms 104.33 (AKJV) 0.771
1 John 5.13 (ODRV) 0.771
Ecclesiasticus 26.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.771
Esther 6.6 (Geneva) 0.771
Matthew 24.46 (ODRV) 0.771
Isaiah 40.29 (AKJV) 0.77
Psalms 32.11 (AKJV) 0.77
2 Timothy 4.9 (ODRV) 0.77
1 Corinthians 15.58 (Tyndale) 0.769
Romans 4.24 (Geneva) 0.769
1 Corinthians 2.12 (AKJV) 0.769
Hebrews 12.12 (AKJV) 0.769
Matthew 4.5 (ODRV) 0.769
1 Corinthians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.769
John 16.22 (ODRV) 0.768
James 3.13 (AKJV) 0.768
Psalms 116.7 (Geneva) 0.768
Acts 1.11 (Tyndale) 0.767
Proverbs 11.25 (AKJV) 0.767
Hebrews 13.6 (Geneva) 0.767
Matthew 24.46 (AKJV) 0.767
Ephesians 3.18 (AKJV) 0.766
Luke 22.42 (AKJV) 0.766
Psalms 107.43 (AKJV) 0.766
Psalms 116.7 (AKJV) 0.766
Isaiah 53.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.765
1 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 0.765
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 0.765
Psalms 41.2 (ODRV) 0.764
Romans 5.2 (AKJV) 0.762
Hebrews 2.15 (ODRV) 0.762
2 Corinthians 9.11 (AKJV) 0.762
Romans 8.16 (AKJV) 0.761
Luke 22.42 (Geneva) 0.761
1 John 5.4 (ODRV) 0.76
1 Peter 2.24 (ODRV) 0.758
1 John 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.758
1 Corinthians 15.55 (ODRV) 0.757
1 Timothy 6.12 (ODRV) 0.757
Psalms 27.14 (AKJV) 0.757
Psalms 73.25 (Geneva) 0.756
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 0.756
Romans 4.22 (Geneva) 0.755
Romans 4.22 (AKJV) 0.755
1 Timothy 6.12 (Geneva) 0.755
Ephesians 3.19 (Tyndale) 0.754
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 0.753
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 0.753
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 0.753
Isaiah 59.1 (AKJV) 0.753
2 Corinthians 5.8 (AKJV) 0.751
Job 29.15 (AKJV) 0.751
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 0.749
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 0.747
Romans 7.24 (AKJV) 0.745
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 0.743
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 0.739
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 0.733
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 0.724
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 9.284
Canticles 5.504
1 John 4.796
1 Samuel 4.533
1 Timothy 4.452
Jeremiah 4.011
Genesis 3.792
Hebrews 3.466
Acts 3.237
John 3.18
Luke 3.148
Isaiah 2.959
Romans 2.519
Matthew 2.421
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 3 7.152
Jeremiah 37 3.692
1 Samuel 21 3.685
Psalms 74 3.661
Canticles 3 3.658
Genesis 12 3.653
Canticles 5 3.64
Canticles 2 3.612
Isaiah 38 3.604
Psalms 49 3.581
Acts 12 3.581
Luke 24 3.562
1 John 5 3.553
Hebrews 4 3.541
Romans 4 3.531
Hebrews 2 3.512
1 Timothy 1 3.494
Romans 7 3.487
John 6 3.477
1 Corinthians 2 3.476
Matthew 24 3.47
Matthew 16 3.466
Matthew 26 3.433
Romans 5 3.427
John 3 3.383
Romans 8 3.171
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 24.41 4.346
Jeremiah 37.20 4.346
Canticles 5.7 4.345
Psalms 49.14 4.343
Hebrews 4.3 4.343
John 6.57 4.343
Psalms 74.14 4.342
Canticles 5.6 4.342
Canticles 3.2 4.341
Matthew 24.26 4.34
Canticles 3.1 4.339
1 John 5.13 4.338
Canticles 2.14 4.338
Romans 7.4 4.337
1 Corinthians 2.12 4.334
Romans 5.2 4.328
Romans 8.16 4.321
1 Timothy 1.15 4.319
Romans 5.3 4.318
Romans 5.1 4.307
Matthew 16.18 4.304
Hebrews 2.14 4.3
John 3.16 4.289
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase