Fraizer, Alexander, -- Sir, 1610?-1681

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.428
Evenness: 0.5
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 63.14
Old Testament (ODRV) -3.227
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -5.385
New Testament (AKJV) -5.808
Old Testament (Geneva) -6.65
New Testament (Tyndale) -6.656
New Testament (Geneva) -7.82
New Testament (ODRV) -7.907
Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.794
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 35.529
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.091
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.648
Daniel (ODRV) 1.44
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.356
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.349
James (Tyndale) 1.348
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.321
Numbers (AKJV) 1.308
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.196
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.184
Philippians (Geneva) 1.17
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.153
James (ODRV) 1.15
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.144
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.137
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.136
Galatians (Geneva) 1.117
Colossians (AKJV) 1.062
Acts (Geneva) 1.057
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.02
Luke (Tyndale) 0.848
Philippians (ODRV) 0.839
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.821
Philippians (AKJV) 0.814
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.76
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.725
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.698
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.688
Romans (Tyndale) 0.668
Job (AKJV) 0.538
Romans (ODRV) 0.436
Matthew (Geneva) 0.417
Luke (AKJV) 0.411
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.179
Matthew (AKJV) 0.108
Psalms (Geneva) -0.088
Romans (AKJV) -0.105
Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.823
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 33.656
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 2.71
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 2.702
Numbers 1 (AKJV) 1.407
1 Samuel 28 (Geneva) 1.404
1 Samuel 28 (AKJV) 1.401
Daniel 5 (ODRV) 1.398
Psalms 143 (Geneva) 1.397
Proverbs 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.392
Hebrews 3 (Tyndale) 1.388
Job 8 (AKJV) 1.385
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.381
Psalms 90 (Geneva) 1.381
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.379
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 1.379
James 4 (Tyndale) 1.378
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.364
Acts 7 (Geneva) 1.363
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 1.361
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 1.355
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 1.349
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 1.347
James 3 (ODRV) 1.345
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.337
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.336
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.333
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.331
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.328
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.32
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.319
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.318
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.316
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.316
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.31
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.299
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.295
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.285
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.267
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.267
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.262
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.255
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.252
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.244
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.194
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.183
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.12
Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.853
Verse Prominence
Psalms 90.12 (AKJV) 28.859
1 Corinthians 7.29 (AKJV) 2.402
Psalms 90.4 (AKJV) 2.4
Psalms 90.10 (AKJV) 2.399
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 2.354
Numbers 1.19 (AKJV) 1.205
Hebrews 3.5 (Tyndale) 1.204
Isaiah 40.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
1 Samuel 28.20 (AKJV) 1.204
James 4.13 (Tyndale) 1.203
Proverbs 27.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.203
1 Samuel 28.20 (Geneva) 1.203
Psalms 143.10 (Geneva) 1.203
Philippians 3.13 (ODRV) 1.203
Psalms 90.6 (AKJV) 1.202
Job 8.12 (AKJV) 1.202
Luke 12.19 (Tyndale) 1.202
Daniel 5.26 (ODRV) 1.201
Psalms 39.1 (AKJV) 1.201
2 Peter 3.11 (Tyndale) 1.201
Psalms 90.3 (AKJV) 1.201
1 Corinthians 15.51 (AKJV) 1.201
Deuteronomy 4.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.201
Romans 13.13 (AKJV) 1.201
Galatians 4.10 (Geneva) 1.201
Psalms 89.47 (AKJV) 1.2
Romans 13.12 (Tyndale) 1.2
Matthew 10.30 (AKJV) 1.2
Psalms 90.11 (Geneva) 1.198
Matthew 16.26 (Geneva) 1.198
Colossians 4.2 (AKJV) 1.198
Psalms 39.4 (AKJV) 1.197
2 Corinthians 5.10 (ODRV) 1.197
Ephesians 5.15 (AKJV) 1.197
2 Peter 1.11 (ODRV) 1.195
Proverbs 27.1 (AKJV) 1.194
Romans 13.11 (ODRV) 1.194
Philippians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.19
2 Peter 3.11 (AKJV) 1.19
Romans 13.14 (Tyndale) 1.189
1 Peter 1.24 (Geneva) 1.189
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 1.189
Psalms 89.48 (AKJV) 1.189
James 4.14 (Tyndale) 1.188
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.188
Acts 7.22 (Geneva) 1.188
Psalms 39.5 (AKJV) 1.187
Deuteronomy 32.29 (Geneva) 1.186
Matthew 11.12 (Geneva) 1.184
1 Peter 1.24 (ODRV) 1.183
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 1.183
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 1.179
James 3.17 (ODRV) 1.179
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 1.172
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 1.162
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 1.139
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 4.046
2 Kings 3.481
Daniel 3.43
Numbers 3.364
Colossians 3.355
James 3.234
1 Samuel 3.044
Philippians 2.98
Ecclesiastes 2.815
Ephesians 2.714
Deuteronomy 2.635
2 Corinthians 2.366
Hebrews 1.978
Proverbs 1.814
Acts 1.749
Luke 1.66
1 Corinthians 1.546
Isaiah 1.471
Romans 1.031
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 39 5.917
Hebrews 9 5.843
Numbers 33 3.023
Numbers 27 3.001
Psalms 99 2.993
Psalms 143 2.993
2 Kings 7 2.99
Psalms 95 2.989
1 Samuel 28 2.988
Psalms 38 2.968
Proverbs 27 2.956
Daniel 5 2.955
Lamentations 1 2.947
Deuteronomy 4 2.938
Psalms 89 2.923
Isaiah 40 2.893
Acts 7 2.871
Hebrews 4 2.868
Psalms 90 2.864
Ecclesiastes 10 2.848
James 4 2.847
1 Corinthians 7 2.814
Philippians 4 2.801
Matthew 16 2.793
Deuteronomy 32 2.764
Ephesians 5 2.758
Colossians 3 2.742
Luke 12 2.706
2 Corinthians 5 2.644
1 Corinthians 15 2.587
Romans 13 2.453
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Psalms 39.4 5.393
Hebrews 9.27 5.335
1 Samuel 28.20 2.702
Numbers 33.2 2.702
Numbers 27.7 2.701
Lamentations 1.9 2.699
Psalms 143.10 2.698
Psalms 99.6 2.697
2 Kings 7.9 2.697
Hebrews 4.7 2.696
James 4.13 2.696
Psalms 89.47 2.695
Isaiah 40.7 2.693
Deuteronomy 4.6 2.692
Acts 7.22 2.691
Daniel 5.5 2.691
Romans 13.11 2.691
Psalms 39.1 2.688
Ephesians 5.16 2.688
Ecclesiastes 10.17 2.688
1 Corinthians 15.51 2.683
Psalms 89.48 2.68
Luke 12.19 2.678
Proverbs 27.1 2.677
Ephesians 5.15 2.677
Isaiah 40.6 2.675
Deuteronomy 32.29 2.675
Philippians 4.13 2.675
James 4.14 2.674
1 Corinthians 7.29 2.674
Psalms 90.12 2.673
Luke 12.20 2.671
Psalms 39.5 2.669
Matthew 16.26 2.661
2 Corinthians 5.10 2.643
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase