Gayer, John, -- Sir, d. 1649

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.2% 99.1%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% 0.9%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% 0.9%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% 0.9%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% 0.9%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% 0.9%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 0.9%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 0.9%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.254
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 0.879
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 15.744
Psalms (Geneva) 13.818
Revelation (AKJV) 2.232
Zephaniah (Geneva) 1.338
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.286
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.267
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.242
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.146
Numbers (AKJV) 1.129
James (Geneva) 1.006
Philippians (Geneva) 0.991
James (ODRV) 0.971
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.934
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.912
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.898
Genesis (ODRV) 0.867
Revelation (Geneva) 0.835
Exodus (AKJV) 0.835
Genesis (Geneva) 0.821
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.797
James (AKJV) 0.776
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.757
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.757
Galatians (AKJV) 0.748
Job (Geneva) 0.698
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.677
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.671
Philippians (ODRV) 0.66
Philippians (AKJV) 0.635
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.594
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.546
Genesis (AKJV) 0.52
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.517
Romans (Tyndale) 0.489
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.46
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.386
Job (AKJV) 0.359
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.325
Psalms (ODRV) 0.281
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.265
Matthew (Geneva) 0.238
Luke (AKJV) 0.232
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.207
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.109
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.0
Matthew (AKJV) -0.071
Romans (AKJV) -0.283
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.911
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 13.981
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 11.88
Genesis 17 (Geneva) 2.153
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 2.127
Psalms 36 (Vulgate) 1.085
Zephaniah 2 (Geneva) 1.084
1 Paralipomenon 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.083
Psalms 142 (ODRV) 1.082
Genesis 48 (Geneva) 1.079
Genesis 6 (ODRV) 1.078
Genesis 15 (ODRV) 1.077
2 Kings 23 (Geneva) 1.075
Isaiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.074
Exodus 13 (AKJV) 1.072
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 1.069
Job 32 (AKJV) 1.068
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 1.064
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 1.064
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 1.062
Job 34 (Geneva) 1.058
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 1.051
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.051
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 1.05
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.049
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 1.048
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 1.046
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 1.044
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 1.044
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 1.044
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 1.043
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 1.043
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.041
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.041
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 1.04
James 4 (Geneva) 1.038
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 1.034
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.033
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.032
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 1.031
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.027
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.026
James 3 (ODRV) 1.024
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.013
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.013
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.01
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.009
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.006
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.001
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.998
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.996
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.994
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.992
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 0.989
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.989
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.983
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.979
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.976
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.964
James 1 (AKJV) 0.956
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.952
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.945
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.928
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.921
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.906
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.826
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.824
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.762
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.751
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.916
Verse Prominence
Psalms 37.37 (AKJV) 13.34
Psalms 37.37 (Geneva) 11.31
Genesis 17.1 (Geneva) 2.057
Revelation 21.4 (AKJV) 2.049
Luke 16.7 (AKJV) 1.031
Numbers 16.29 (AKJV) 1.031
Ecclesiastes 2.14 (Geneva) 1.031
Hebrews 7.2 (AKJV) 1.03
Isaiah 26.7 (Geneva) 1.03
1 Paralipomenon 11.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
Genesis 48.18 (Geneva) 1.03
James 4.16 (Geneva) 1.03
Luke 13.22 (AKJV) 1.03
Proverbs 24.14 (AKJV) 1.03
Zephaniah 2.1 (Geneva) 1.03
1 Timothy 5.25 (AKJV) 1.03
Job 32.18 (AKJV) 1.03
Psalms 36.37 (Vulgate) 1.03
Proverbs 30.12 (AKJV) 1.029
Psalms 36.37 (ODRV) 1.029
Proverbs 10.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Psalms 112.2 (AKJV) 1.029
Ecclesiastes 2.14 (AKJV) 1.029
Ecclesiasticus 37.1 (AKJV) 1.029
Genesis 6.9 (ODRV) 1.028
Psalms 142.2 (ODRV) 1.028
Job 34.9 (Geneva) 1.028
Matthew 23.27 (AKJV) 1.028
1 Corinthians 2.6 (Geneva) 1.027
Proverbs 10.9 (AKJV) 1.027
James 1.27 (AKJV) 1.027
Job 1.9 (AKJV) 1.027
Psalms 51.6 (AKJV) 1.027
Proverbs 11.18 (Geneva) 1.027
Isaiah 48.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.027
Isaiah 53.2 (AKJV) 1.027
Romans 3.4 (Tyndale) 1.026
Matthew 5.48 (Tyndale) 1.026
Revelation 21.4 (Geneva) 1.026
Job 9.20 (AKJV) 1.025
Philippians 3.15 (ODRV) 1.025
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (AKJV) 1.025
Genesis 15.15 (ODRV) 1.024
2 Kings 23.25 (Geneva) 1.024
Matthew 5.16 (Tyndale) 1.024
Exodus 13.21 (AKJV) 1.024
Exodus 14.13 (AKJV) 1.024
Genesis 6.9 (AKJV) 1.023
Proverbs 13.10 (AKJV) 1.023
Matthew 5.45 (Geneva) 1.022
Philippians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.022
Jeremiah 5.1 (AKJV) 1.022
Psalms 112.6 (AKJV) 1.022
Galatians 6.7 (AKJV) 1.022
Hebrews 10.14 (AKJV) 1.021
Proverbs 10.7 (AKJV) 1.021
Matthew 7.16 (Geneva) 1.02
Psalms 119.128 (AKJV) 1.02
1 Timothy 2.3 (Tyndale) 1.019
1 Timothy 5.25 (ODRV) 1.018
Psalms 119.1 (AKJV) 1.018
Hebrews 11.26 (Geneva) 1.016
Hebrews 13.8 (ODRV) 1.016
Ecclesiastes 9.2 (AKJV) 1.015
Hebrews 4.9 (AKJV) 1.015
Hebrews 4.9 (Geneva) 1.015
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.014
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Geneva) 1.013
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 1.01
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 1.008
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 1.008
James 3.17 (ODRV) 1.005
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 0.988
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 3.153
Apocalypse 3.095
Lamentations 2.732
Judges 2.309
1 Thessalonians 2.261
2 Kings 2.167
Numbers 2.05
Colossians 2.041
1 Kings 2.032
James 1.92
Philippians 1.666
Galatians 1.622
Ecclesiastes 1.501
Ephesians 1.4
Exodus 1.34
Deuteronomy 1.322
Jeremiah 1.209
Job 1.198
Revelation 1.171
2 Corinthians 1.052
Genesis 0.99
Hebrews 0.665
Proverbs 0.501
Luke 0.346
1 Corinthians 0.232
Isaiah 0.158
Romans -0.283
Matthew -0.381
Psalms -1.586
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 7 1.526
Apocalypse 3 1.521
Exodus 13 1.518
1 Kings 15 1.517
Judges 4 1.515
Zephaniah 2 1.515
Genesis 48 1.502
Psalms 143 1.502
Psalms 120 1.492
Isaiah 48 1.489
Deuteronomy 21 1.487
Psalms 109 1.477
Genesis 15 1.464
Proverbs 13 1.461
Psalms 69 1.46
2 Kings 2 1.458
Lamentations 4 1.448
Genesis 17 1.447
Revelation 19 1.447
Ecclesiastes 2 1.447
Isaiah 38 1.439
Exodus 14 1.437
2 Corinthians 13 1.435
Psalms 112 1.435
Psalms 89 1.431
Isaiah 28 1.414
Proverbs 11 1.406
Ephesians 3 1.401
Numbers 16 1.401
Genesis 6 1.397
Proverbs 23 1.392
James 3 1.391
Jeremiah 5 1.388
Job 1 1.381
Isaiah 53 1.377
1 Corinthians 4 1.377
Hebrews 4 1.376
Psalms 51 1.359
James 4 1.355
Psalms 37 1.353
Luke 2 1.353
James 5 1.352
Ecclesiastes 9 1.351
Proverbs 10 1.343
1 Thessalonians 5 1.342
Revelation 21 1.323
Romans 3 1.313
1 Corinthians 2 1.311
Ecclesiastes 7 1.307
Revelation 3 1.304
Colossians 2 1.303
Luke 16 1.298
Matthew 23 1.292
James 1 1.281
Romans 6 1.268
Hebrews 10 1.252
Galatians 6 1.213
Matthew 7 1.21
Philippians 3 1.179
Hebrews 13 1.147
Hebrews 12 1.141
1 Corinthians 15 1.095
Hebrews 11 1.044
Matthew 5 1.038
Psalms 119 1.014
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 12.1 2.501
2 Kings 2.25 1.282
1 Kings 7.12 1.282
Genesis 48.12 1.281
James 4.16 1.281
Deuteronomy 21.13 1.281
Apocalypse 3.7 1.281
Psalms 109.13 1.28
Judges 4.2 1.279
Psalms 89.3 1.279
1 Corinthians 4.16 1.279
Numbers 16.29 1.279
Proverbs 23.18 1.278
1 Kings 15.14 1.278
Psalms 51.6 1.278
Luke 16.6 1.278
Exodus 13.21 1.278
Ecclesiastes 2.14 1.278
Psalms 120.7 1.277
Lamentations 4.16 1.277
James 1.25 1.276
Revelation 19.9 1.276
Psalms 112.4 1.276
Proverbs 11.18 1.275
Job 1.9 1.275
Zephaniah 2.1 1.275
Psalms 112.2 1.274
Genesis 15.15 1.274
Colossians 2.5 1.273
Matthew 23.27 1.273
1 Corinthians 2.6 1.272
Isaiah 38.1 1.272
Revelation 3.2 1.272
James 5.11 1.272
2 Kings 2.23 1.271
Isaiah 28.16 1.27
Philippians 3.12 1.269
Hebrews 10.14 1.269
Proverbs 10.9 1.269
Psalms 143.2 1.267
Hebrews 4.9 1.266
Matthew 7.16 1.266
Matthew 5.45 1.265
Matthew 5.48 1.265
Ephesians 3.8 1.265
Isaiah 48.22 1.265
Isaiah 53.2 1.265
Proverbs 13.10 1.264
1 Thessalonians 5.23 1.263
Ecclesiastes 9.2 1.263
Romans 6.22 1.263
Hebrews 11.26 1.263
1 Thessalonians 5.13 1.263
1 Corinthians 15.19 1.262
Exodus 14.13 1.262
Galatians 6.7 1.261
Genesis 6.9 1.26
2 Corinthians 13.11 1.26
Psalms 119.128 1.26
Genesis 17.1 1.259
Hebrews 13.8 1.258
Hebrews 11.25 1.257
Philippians 3.14 1.256
Isaiah 38.3 1.255
Romans 3.4 1.253
Revelation 21.4 1.252
Jeremiah 5.1 1.251
Psalms 112.6 1.251
Psalms 69.9 1.251
Psalms 37.37 1.247
Luke 2.29 1.246
Matthew 5.16 1.246
Ecclesiastes 7.1 1.245
Hebrews 12.23 1.237
James 3.17 1.235
Hebrews 12.14 1.227
Proverbs 10.7 1.196
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase