God -- Omnipresence

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 4.71
Jonah (Geneva) 3.217
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.034
Matthew (AKJV) 1.854
Joel (AKJV) 1.56
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.542
Ezra (AKJV) 1.537
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.527
Joshua (AKJV) 1.512
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.45
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.433
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.39
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.349
Hosea (AKJV) 1.336
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.277
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.276
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.272
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.24
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.193
1 John (ODRV) 1.185
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.171
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.156
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.149
Acts (Tyndale) 1.142
Colossians (AKJV) 1.141
Acts (Geneva) 1.137
Exodus (AKJV) 1.093
Revelation (AKJV) 1.082
James (AKJV) 1.034
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.015
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.015
Job (Geneva) 0.956
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.929
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.928
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.901
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.852
Acts (AKJV) 0.831
Luke (Geneva) 0.811
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.804
Genesis (AKJV) 0.778
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.775
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.767
Luke (ODRV) 0.731
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.719
Job (AKJV) 0.618
John (ODRV) 0.618
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.583
Psalms (ODRV) 0.54
John (AKJV) 0.507
Luke (AKJV) 0.49
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.466
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.14
Psalms (Geneva) -0.008
Romans (AKJV) -0.025
Psalms (AKJV) -0.899
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 2.973
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 2.963
Jonah 1 (Geneva) 1.996
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 1.978
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.977
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.937
1 Chronicles 22 (AKJV) 1.006
Jeremiah 32 (AKJV) 1.004
Jeremiah 25 (Geneva) 1.004
Psalms 10 (ODRV) 1.001
Ezra 10 (AKJV) 1.0
3 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.0
Psalms 138 (ODRV) 0.998
Acts 12 (Geneva) 0.996
Hosea 7 (AKJV) 0.995
1 Kings 8 (AKJV) 0.994
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 0.994
Job 15 (Geneva) 0.994
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 0.993
Joshua 7 (AKJV) 0.993
Acts 28 (AKJV) 0.993
2 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 0.992
Jeremiah 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.99
Jeremiah 23 (Geneva) 0.99
Joel 1 (AKJV) 0.989
Luke 5 (ODRV) 0.989
Isaiah 43 (Douay-Rheims) 0.988
Acts 23 (AKJV) 0.987
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 0.985
Isaiah 27 (AKJV) 0.984
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 0.984
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 0.984
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.983
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.981
Isaiah 55 (Geneva) 0.98
Luke 24 (Geneva) 0.98
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 0.98
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 0.979
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 0.979
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 0.978
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 0.975
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 0.973
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 0.972
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 0.97
John 9 (ODRV) 0.968
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 0.967
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 0.966
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 0.966
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 0.964
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 0.964
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 0.964
Job 22 (AKJV) 0.961
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 0.961
John 18 (AKJV) 0.957
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 0.956
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.955
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 0.945
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 0.939
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 0.938
John 9 (AKJV) 0.937
John 11 (ODRV) 0.934
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 0.933
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.933
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.93
John 10 (ODRV) 0.929
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.927
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.927
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.925
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.924
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.916
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.915
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.915
James 3 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.912
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.91
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 0.903
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.9
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.897
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.887
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.885
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 0.863
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.861
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.854
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.854
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.85
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.839
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.834
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.829
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.796
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.674
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Psalms 139.8 (AKJV) 2.578
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Tyndale) 2.563
Jonah 1.7 (Geneva) 1.722
Psalms 104.2 (Geneva) 1.72
Psalms 139.7 (AKJV) 1.718
Matthew 18.10 (AKJV) 1.717
Psalms 139.9 (AKJV) 1.716
Isaiah 43.2 (AKJV) 1.711
Luke 13.5 (AKJV) 1.71
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (AKJV) 1.695
Jeremiah 32.40 (AKJV) 0.861
1 Chronicles 22.11 (AKJV) 0.861
Isaiah 43.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
Jeremiah 23.33 (AKJV) 0.861
Jeremiah 23.33 (Geneva) 0.861
Deuteronomy 1.42 (Geneva) 0.861
Joel 1.2 (AKJV) 0.861
Jeremiah 25.4 (Geneva) 0.861
John 9.19 (AKJV) 0.861
John 18.16 (AKJV) 0.861
Acts 12.15 (Geneva) 0.861
John 11.32 (ODRV) 0.86
Jeremiah 23.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.86
Exodus 32.26 (AKJV) 0.86
Isaiah 27.2 (AKJV) 0.86
Joshua 7.12 (AKJV) 0.86
Hosea 7.1 (AKJV) 0.86
3 Kings 22.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.86
Luke 13.2 (AKJV) 0.86
Luke 13.4 (AKJV) 0.86
Psalms 104.3 (AKJV) 0.86
Ecclesiastes 8.13 (Geneva) 0.86
Job 15.25 (Geneva) 0.86
Job 22.17 (AKJV) 0.859
1 Kings 8.57 (AKJV) 0.859
Genesis 28.15 (AKJV) 0.859
2 Samuel 23.5 (AKJV) 0.859
Hebrews 13.5 (AKJV) 0.859
Ezekiel 18.20 (AKJV) 0.859
Psalms 138.10 (ODRV) 0.859
Psalms 139.10 (AKJV) 0.859
1 John 5.15 (ODRV) 0.859
Luke 24.29 (Geneva) 0.858
Jeremiah 3.22 (AKJV) 0.858
Psalms 77.14 (ODRV) 0.858
Psalms 46.3 (AKJV) 0.858
Isaiah 1.7 (AKJV) 0.858
Luke 5.30 (ODRV) 0.858
Ecclesiastes 8.13 (AKJV) 0.858
Psalms 18.10 (AKJV) 0.858
Hebrews 12.28 (AKJV) 0.858
Acts 28.4 (AKJV) 0.858
Colossians 2.18 (AKJV) 0.858
1 Corinthians 9.25 (AKJV) 0.858
1 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 0.858
1 Timothy 4.3 (AKJV) 0.858
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.857
Psalms 118.6 (AKJV) 0.857
Psalms 10.4 (ODRV) 0.857
Proverbs 20.12 (Geneva) 0.857
John 9.2 (ODRV) 0.857
2 Corinthians 5.9 (ODRV) 0.857
Hebrews 10.21 (AKJV) 0.857
1 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 0.857
Jeremiah 32.40 (Douay-Rheims) 0.856
Joshua 1.9 (AKJV) 0.856
2 Timothy 3.1 (Tyndale) 0.856
Ezra 10.4 (AKJV) 0.856
Revelation 21.23 (AKJV) 0.856
Hebrews 4.13 (AKJV) 0.856
Psalms 90.8 (AKJV) 0.856
1 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 0.856
Luke 13.3 (AKJV) 0.855
Acts 23.8 (AKJV) 0.855
Psalms 77.19 (AKJV) 0.855
Psalms 145.18 (AKJV) 0.855
Romans 12.16 (AKJV) 0.854
Psalms 50.19 (ODRV) 0.854
2 Corinthians 13.11 (Geneva) 0.853
Isaiah 63.16 (AKJV) 0.853
Psalms 68.21 (AKJV) 0.852
1 Corinthians 11.28 (Geneva) 0.851
Psalms 139.7 (Geneva) 0.85
Ecclesiastes 8.12 (AKJV) 0.85
1 Corinthians 9.27 (AKJV) 0.85
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.849
1 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 0.849
John 10.30 (ODRV) 0.849
Isaiah 55.6 (Geneva) 0.848
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 0.848
Psalms 73.3 (AKJV) 0.848
Psalms 95.6 (Geneva) 0.848
Psalms 145.9 (Geneva) 0.848
Matthew 6.10 (AKJV) 0.846
Hebrews 4.13 (Geneva) 0.845
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 0.843
2 Corinthians 5.21 (AKJV) 0.842
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 0.841
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 0.839
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.836
James 3.16 (AKJV) 0.835
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 0.818
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.814
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 0.813
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 3.06
Ezra 2.946
Nehemiah 2.831
1 Chronicles 2.776
Amos 2.726
Joshua 2.57
Malachi 2.542
Judges 2.309
1 Thessalonians 2.261
Hosea 2.23
2 Chronicles 2.194
1 Kings 2.032
2 Samuel 1.85
Ezekiel 1.82
1 Samuel 1.731
Exodus 1.34
Deuteronomy 1.322
Jeremiah 1.209
Revelation 1.171
2 Corinthians 1.052
Genesis 0.99
Hebrews 0.665
Acts 0.436
John 0.378
Luke 0.346
Isaiah 0.158
Romans -0.283
Matthew -0.381
Psalms -1.586
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 48 1.877
2 Chronicles 2 1.874
Amos 7 1.865
Deuteronomy 31 1.857
Ezra 10 1.857
Nehemiah 4 1.849
1 Chronicles 22 1.848
Hosea 9 1.847
Joel 1 1.845
Psalms 120 1.841
Jeremiah 25 1.839
Nehemiah 9 1.831
Hosea 7 1.83
Jeremiah 32 1.829
Hosea 11 1.825
2 Samuel 7 1.823
2 Samuel 23 1.82
Ezekiel 18 1.811
1 Kings 8 1.808
Acts 28 1.806
Genesis 28 1.806
Deuteronomy 1 1.805
Joshua 7 1.803
Malachi 2 1.801
Isaiah 43 1.797
Judges 6 1.791
Psalms 7 1.789
2 Corinthians 13 1.783
1 Kings 22 1.781
Exodus 22 1.768
Acts 12 1.764
Psalms 118 1.764
Acts 23 1.761
Psalms 5 1.76
Jeremiah 23 1.757
Psalms 10 1.754
Exodus 32 1.743
Luke 23 1.735
Psalms 8 1.732
Psalms 139 1.731
Psalms 73 1.718
Jeremiah 3 1.712
1 Samuel 2 1.697
Revelation 21 1.671
1 Thessalonians 4 1.654
John 11 1.652
Psalms 9 1.649
Matthew 18 1.644
Isaiah 1 1.607
Acts 17 1.57
2 Corinthians 5 1.5
Hebrews 13 1.495
Romans 8 1.354
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 22.15 2.126
Nehemiah 4.13 2.126
1 Chronicles 22.11 2.126
Deuteronomy 1.42 2.126
2 Samuel 7.9 2.125
Genesis 28.15 2.125
Nehemiah 9.18 2.125
Isaiah 43.10 2.125
Jeremiah 23.33 2.125
Jeremiah 25.4 2.125
Ezekiel 18.20 2.124
Ezekiel 48.35 2.124
Judges 6.12 2.124
John 11.21 2.124
Joel 1.2 2.124
Ezra 10.4 2.124
Amos 7.2 2.124
Psalms 73.23 2.123
Deuteronomy 31.17 2.123
Isaiah 1.7 2.123
Hosea 7.1 2.123
1 Kings 22.22 2.122
Hosea 11.12 2.122
Psalms 118.6 2.121
Exodus 32.26 2.12
Jeremiah 3.22 2.12
Joshua 7.12 2.119
Jeremiah 23.24 2.118
Hosea 9.12 2.118
Revelation 21.23 2.116
1 Kings 8.27 2.116
Romans 8.31 2.114
Acts 12.15 2.113
Acts 28.4 2.108
Jeremiah 32.40 2.108
2 Samuel 23.5 2.107
2 Corinthians 13.11 2.106
Matthew 18.10 2.105
Isaiah 43.2 2.101
Acts 23.8 2.1
Hebrews 13.5 2.098
Malachi 2.7 2.097
2 Corinthians 5.4 2.093
1 Thessalonians 4.17 2.09
Acts 17.27 2.085
Luke 23.28 2.083
1 Samuel 2.30 2.05
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase