Gould, William, d. 1644

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.871
Evenness: 0.937
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 15.634
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.004
New Testament (Geneva) 2.388
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.946
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.194
New Testament (AKJV) -5.392
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.972
Book Prominence
Philippians (ODRV) 7.095
Philippians (AKJV) 7.07
Philippians (Geneva) 3.504
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.513
Psalms (Geneva) 2.247
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.746
Romans (Vulgate) 1.742
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.628
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.603
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.583
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.529
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.525
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.487
1 John (ODRV) 1.479
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.389
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.372
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.362
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.332
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.309
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.253
Job (Geneva) 1.25
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.223
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.195
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.146
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.141
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.133
Acts (AKJV) 1.125
John (Tyndale) 1.124
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.072
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.062
Romans (Tyndale) 1.042
Luke (ODRV) 1.025
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.013
John (ODRV) 0.912
Psalms (ODRV) 0.834
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.817
Romans (ODRV) 0.809
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.76
Romans (Geneva) 0.566
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.434
Romans (AKJV) 0.269
Psalms (AKJV) -0.605
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 5.223
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 5.157
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 3.784
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 2.614
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 2.606
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 2.584
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 2.545
Job 42 (Geneva) 1.325
Job 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.323
Psalms 132 (ODRV) 1.322
Romans 5 (Vulgate) 1.316
Numbers 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.316
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.299
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.299
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 1.299
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 1.298
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 1.297
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.295
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 1.295
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.292
2 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.292
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.29
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.289
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.289
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 1.288
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.283
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 1.283
John 15 (ODRV) 1.283
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.281
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 1.281
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.279
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.277
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.276
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.272
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.272
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.271
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.265
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.264
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.259
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.248
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.244
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.241
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.24
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.239
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.228
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.227
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.22
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.214
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.202
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.201
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.199
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.177
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.177
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.168
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.161
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.16
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.144
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.137
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.119
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.108
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.07
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.059
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.009
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Philippians 1.21 (AKJV) 4.853
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 4.83
Philippians 2.21 (AKJV) 3.625
Proverbs 11.23 (AKJV) 2.438
Philippians 2.21 (Geneva) 2.428
Philippians 1.21 (Geneva) 2.425
Psalms 49.20 (Geneva) 2.425
Romans 8.18 (ODRV) 1.219
Philippians 1.20 (Geneva) 1.219
1 Corinthians 4.10 (Tyndale) 1.219
Job 39.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Philippians 2.20 (Tyndale) 1.219
Acts 20.18 (AKJV) 1.219
Philippians 1.22 (AKJV) 1.218
Proverbs 11.23 (Geneva) 1.218
Proverbs 10.23 (Geneva) 1.218
2 Corinthians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.218
Job 42.17 (Geneva) 1.218
Psalms 49.19 (AKJV) 1.218
Philippians 1.22 (Geneva) 1.217
1 Corinthians 7.32 (Geneva) 1.217
Psalms 113.25 (ODRV) 1.217
1 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.217
Romans 5.9 (Vulgate) 1.217
1 Corinthians 10.33 (ODRV) 1.217
Ephesians 3.19 (ODRV) 1.217
John 15.13 (ODRV) 1.217
Psalms 119.97 (AKJV) 1.216
Philippians 1.19 (Geneva) 1.216
Ecclesiasticus 31.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.216
Ephesians 5.29 (AKJV) 1.216
2 Corinthians 13.8 (AKJV) 1.216
Deuteronomy 32.17 (AKJV) 1.216
Psalms 132.3 (ODRV) 1.216
Proverbs 21.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
2 Corinthians 6.9 (ODRV) 1.215
Romans 8.10 (Geneva) 1.215
Luke 9.24 (ODRV) 1.215
2 Corinthians 12.15 (AKJV) 1.213
Ephesians 2.10 (ODRV) 1.213
2 Corinthians 1.12 (ODRV) 1.213
Romans 9.3 (AKJV) 1.212
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (AKJV) 1.212
1 John 5.11 (ODRV) 1.212
Philippians 1.24 (AKJV) 1.21
Romans 8.9 (ODRV) 1.21
2 Kings 3.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.209
2 Esdras 16.45 (AKJV) 1.208
Numbers 21.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.208
Romans 7.24 (Tyndale) 1.207
Romans 4.25 (Geneva) 1.206
1 Corinthians 15.19 (AKJV) 1.206
Philippians 2.21 (ODRV) 1.203
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 1.201
2 Corinthians 5.14 (Geneva) 1.2
2 Corinthians 3.18 (Geneva) 1.2
Romans 14.7 (ODRV) 1.198
Ephesians 3.19 (Tyndale) 1.198
2 Kings 3.38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.198
1 Timothy 6.6 (AKJV) 1.197
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 1.194
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 1.193
Proverbs 7.27 (AKJV) 1.192
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 1.191
2 Timothy 4.7 (Geneva) 1.188
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 1.178
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 1.175
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.17
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 1.168
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 1.167
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 3.156
Canticles 2.702
2 Thessalonians 2.514
Zechariah 2.431
Judges 2.309
1 Thessalonians 2.261
Hosea 2.23
2 Chronicles 2.194
Mark 2.166
Colossians 2.041
1 John 1.995
2 Timothy 1.914
Philippians 1.666
1 Timothy 1.65
Galatians 1.622
Ecclesiastes 1.501
Ephesians 1.4
Revelation 1.171
2 Corinthians 1.052
Hebrews 0.665
Proverbs 0.501
Acts 0.436
John 0.378
Luke 0.346
1 Corinthians 0.232
Isaiah 0.158
Romans -0.283
Matthew -0.381
Psalms -1.586
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 30 1.507
1 Thessalonians 3 1.497
Zechariah 11 1.496
Canticles 3 1.493
Isaiah 32 1.49
Psalms 133 1.489
Haggai 2 1.478
Proverbs 9 1.471
Mark 8 1.466
1 Thessalonians 2 1.453
Ecclesiastes 2 1.447
Ecclesiastes 1 1.447
2 Thessalonians 1 1.443
2 Corinthians 8 1.437
2 Corinthians 13 1.435
Hebrews 5 1.43
Revelation 20 1.429
Psalms 49 1.416
Hosea 4 1.414
Revelation 12 1.409
Judges 5 1.407
Proverbs 11 1.406
Luke 9 1.403
2 Corinthians 3 1.393
1 John 5 1.388
Romans 15 1.385
2 Corinthians 12 1.378
1 Corinthians 4 1.377
John 12 1.376
2 Corinthians 11 1.365
Acts 9 1.358
2 Corinthians 1 1.357
Ecclesiastes 10 1.356
Galatians 4 1.347
Ecclesiastes 12 1.337
John 15 1.33
Revelation 14 1.33
Matthew 19 1.325
1 Corinthians 7 1.322
Acts 20 1.322
Romans 7 1.322
Hebrews 9 1.321
Colossians 1 1.313
1 Corinthians 13 1.311
2 Corinthians 4 1.31
Romans 9 1.305
Isaiah 57 1.301
Matthew 16 1.301
1 Timothy 4 1.296
2 Timothy 4 1.295
2 Corinthians 6 1.293
Ephesians 2 1.28
Romans 14 1.276
Philippians 1 1.269
1 Corinthians 10 1.269
Romans 6 1.268
1 Corinthians 6 1.264
Acts 2 1.243
Matthew 25 1.204
Philippians 2 1.197
2 Corinthians 5 1.152
Hebrews 12 1.141
1 Corinthians 15 1.095
Matthew 5 1.038
Psalms 119 1.014
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 2.8 2.373
Proverbs 11.23 1.19
2 Corinthians 11.7 1.19
Ecclesiastes 10.15 1.19
Isaiah 32.6 1.189
1 Thessalonians 3.1 1.189
Revelation 20.5 1.189
Proverbs 9.18 1.189
Psalms 49.19 1.189
Hebrews 12.20 1.189
Isaiah 57.10 1.188
1 Thessalonians 3.5 1.188
Zechariah 11.9 1.188
2 Corinthians 13.2 1.187
John 12.25 1.187
2 Corinthians 4.11 1.187
Revelation 20.4 1.187
Canticles 3.3 1.187
Psalms 49.18 1.187
Galatians 4.24 1.187
Acts 20.18 1.187
Philippians 2.17 1.186
Philippians 1.8 1.186
Colossians 1.29 1.186
1 Thessalonians 3.8 1.186
1 Corinthians 4.10 1.186
Revelation 12.16 1.186
2 Chronicles 30.22 1.186
Psalms 133.3 1.186
Romans 6.18 1.185
Isaiah 32.8 1.185
1 Thessalonians 2.7 1.185
Romans 15.19 1.185
Ecclesiastes 1.7 1.185
Revelation 14.1 1.185
Hebrews 12.19 1.185
Romans 14.7 1.184
Philippians 2.20 1.184
1 Corinthians 7.32 1.184
1 Thessalonians 2.11 1.184
Hebrews 12.18 1.184
Psalms 49.17 1.183
2 Corinthians 13.8 1.182
1 John 5.11 1.182
2 Corinthians 8.23 1.181
Ecclesiastes 2.2 1.181
Acts 9.5 1.181
Romans 15.20 1.181
Acts 2.24 1.181
2 Thessalonians 1.6 1.181
Hosea 4.11 1.181
Hebrews 5.14 1.181
2 Corinthians 12.14 1.179
Matthew 25.20 1.179
1 John 5.12 1.179
Mark 8.35 1.178
2 Corinthians 5.15 1.178
2 Corinthians 6.9 1.178
John 15.16 1.176
2 Corinthians 11.28 1.176
Matthew 19.29 1.176
Romans 14.8 1.175
Haggai 2.7 1.175
Acts 20.24 1.174
2 Corinthians 5.14 1.174
Philippians 2.21 1.174
Luke 9.23 1.173
Romans 6.7 1.172
Romans 6.6 1.171
Ephesians 2.10 1.168
Romans 6.4 1.167
1 Corinthians 15.10 1.167
Ecclesiastes 12.7 1.165
1 Corinthians 10.31 1.164
Isaiah 57.2 1.161
Romans 9.3 1.159
2 Corinthians 3.18 1.157
1 Corinthians 6.20 1.155
Philippians 1.21 1.146
Romans 7.24 1.143
2 Corinthians 1.12 1.138
1 Timothy 4.8 1.133
2 Timothy 4.7 1.13
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase