Government, Resistance to

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 5
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.759
Evenness: 0.825
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 33.499
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.835
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.61
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.219
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.225
New Testament (ODRV) -5.477
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.305
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.94
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 12.64
Proverbs (Geneva) 7.824
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.106
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.992
Romans (AKJV) 1.817
Jude (ODRV) 1.654
Amos (Geneva) 1.588
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.58
Numbers (Geneva) 1.573
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.563
Amos (AKJV) 1.559
Romans (Vulgate) 1.536
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.53
Numbers (AKJV) 1.475
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.421
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.397
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.36
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.349
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.323
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.32
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.311
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.304
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.246
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.242
Acts (Tyndale) 1.23
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.183
James (AKJV) 1.121
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.103
Acts (ODRV) 1.05
Philippians (AKJV) 0.981
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.972
Acts (AKJV) 0.919
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.865
Romans (Tyndale) 0.835
Luke (ODRV) 0.818
Romans (ODRV) 0.603
Matthew (Geneva) 0.584
Matthew (ODRV) 0.397
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.346
Matthew (AKJV) 0.275
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.228
Psalms (Geneva) 0.079
Psalms (AKJV) -0.812
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.956
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (Geneva) 10.546
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 6.707
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 2.68
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 2.678
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.414
Numbers 36 (Geneva) 1.351
Psalms 140 (Geneva) 1.347
1 Kings 20 (Geneva) 1.346
2 Esdras 12 (AKJV) 1.345
Deuteronomy 21 (AKJV) 1.345
Romans 13 (Vulgate) 1.344
Deuteronomy 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.343
Numbers 35 (AKJV) 1.34
Deuteronomy 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.34
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.333
2 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 1.329
Acts 23 (AKJV) 1.328
Acts 12 (ODRV) 1.326
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.32
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.32
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.318
Amos 5 (Geneva) 1.318
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.318
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 1.317
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.316
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.315
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.312
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 1.311
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 1.31
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.31
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 1.309
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.301
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.3
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.292
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.291
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.289
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 1.288
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.28
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.273
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.271
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.27
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.268
James 4 (AKJV) 1.264
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.255
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.252
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.248
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.247
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.243
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.241
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.228
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.21
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.198
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.196
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.195
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.187
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.175
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.141
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.122
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.077
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.017
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.962
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 8.189
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 5.192
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 4.142
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 2.071
1 Samuel 26.9 (AKJV) 2.071
Jeremiah 48.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.069
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 2.018
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 2.014
Romans 1.1 (ODRV) 1.041
Numbers 36.10 (Geneva) 1.041
Philippians 4.20 (Tyndale) 1.041
1 Kings 20.37 (Geneva) 1.041
1 Samuel 26.3 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Samuel 26.7 (AKJV) 1.041
Deuteronomy 21.8 (AKJV) 1.041
Ecclesiastes 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Deuteronomy 21.18 (AKJV) 1.041
2 Samuel 15.24 (Geneva) 1.041
Deuteronomy 13.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Matthew 10.40 (ODRV) 1.04
Numbers 16.11 (AKJV) 1.04
Psalms 41.2 (AKJV) 1.04
Luke 22.50 (ODRV) 1.04
Deuteronomy 21.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Acts 23.3 (AKJV) 1.04
Romans 13.1 (Vulgate) 1.04
Romans 13.2 (Vulgate) 1.04
Jude 1.13 (ODRV) 1.039
1 Samuel 26.8 (AKJV) 1.039
Matthew 27.2 (Geneva) 1.039
Psalms 89.22 (AKJV) 1.039
Luke 22.24 (ODRV) 1.039
2 Samuel 15.11 (Geneva) 1.039
2 Kings 15.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.039
Romans 13.6 (ODRV) 1.038
Psalms 140.3 (Geneva) 1.038
Matthew 27.25 (ODRV) 1.038
Matthew 10.40 (Geneva) 1.037
2 Esdras 12.28 (AKJV) 1.037
Romans 12.19 (AKJV) 1.037
Hebrews 12.24 (Tyndale) 1.037
Romans 14.4 (AKJV) 1.037
2 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 1.037
Psalms 122.7 (AKJV) 1.036
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (Geneva) 1.036
Numbers 35.33 (AKJV) 1.036
Matthew 10.40 (AKJV) 1.035
Psalms 65.7 (AKJV) 1.035
Romans 12.19 (Geneva) 1.034
1 Samuel 26.11 (AKJV) 1.033
1 Peter 5.8 (ODRV) 1.033
Romans 13.2 (Tyndale) 1.031
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 1.03
Matthew 26.52 (AKJV) 1.03
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 1.03
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.03
Amos 5.24 (Geneva) 1.029
Psalms 2.1 (AKJV) 1.029
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 1.027
Acts 12.5 (ODRV) 1.026
1 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 1.025
James 4.1 (AKJV) 1.023
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 1.022
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 1.021
Philippians 4.20 (AKJV) 1.019
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 1.019
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 1.015
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 1.014
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 1.01
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 1.008
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 1.007
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.005
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 0.992
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.981
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.957
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.937
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.937
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.661
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
1 Samuel 7.806
Amos 4.04
2 Thessalonians 3.828
2 Peter 3.373
Numbers 3.364
2 Samuel 3.163
Galatians 2.936
1 Peter 2.754
Exodus 2.654
Deuteronomy 2.635
Jeremiah 2.523
Genesis 2.304
Proverbs 1.814
Acts 1.749
Luke 1.66
1 Corinthians 1.546
Isaiah 1.471
Romans 1.031
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 26 5.077
Numbers 35 2.541
1 Samuel 22 2.523
2 Samuel 17 2.522
Jeremiah 48 2.52
Amos 5 2.519
Deuteronomy 21 2.513
Psalms 41 2.512
Exodus 1 2.51
1 Samuel 24 2.508
1 Samuel 16 2.507
Deuteronomy 13 2.495
Genesis 9 2.482
2 Samuel 15 2.469
2 Samuel 1 2.468
2 Thessalonians 1 2.468
Isaiah 45 2.46
Matthew 17 2.45
Exodus 22 2.446
Acts 12 2.442
Acts 23 2.438
Numbers 16 2.426
Psalms 82 2.405
Proverbs 8 2.392
Galatians 1 2.383
Acts 5 2.376
Luke 22 2.348
Romans 14 2.302
1 Corinthians 10 2.295
Matthew 26 2.294
2 Peter 2 2.292
Matthew 10 2.288
Matthew 25 2.23
Romans 12 2.223
1 Corinthians 11 2.162
1 Corinthians 15 2.12
1 Peter 2 2.111
Romans 13 1.986
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 26.9 4.528
Matthew 26.51 2.272
2 Samuel 17.25 2.272
Exodus 1.9 2.271
Exodus 22.18 2.271
2 Samuel 1.16 2.27
Deuteronomy 21.18 2.27
1 Samuel 16.12 2.269
1 Samuel 24.4 2.269
Acts 23.3 2.269
2 Peter 2.17 2.269
1 Samuel 22.18 2.267
Deuteronomy 21.21 2.267
Numbers 35.33 2.266
Acts 5.37 2.266
2 Samuel 15.11 2.266
2 Samuel 15.3 2.266
Psalms 41.2 2.265
Numbers 16.11 2.263
Galatians 1.9 2.261
Amos 5.24 2.26
Acts 23.5 2.259
Genesis 9.6 2.258
1 Corinthians 15.24 2.257
Matthew 25.15 2.257
Matthew 17.27 2.256
Acts 12.1 2.256
2 Thessalonians 1.9 2.255
Isaiah 45.1 2.254
Romans 12.19 2.252
Jeremiah 48.10 2.25
1 Corinthians 11.29 2.247
Matthew 26.52 2.244
2 Thessalonians 1.8 2.242
1 Corinthians 10.11 2.242
Matthew 10.40 2.234
Romans 14.1 2.233
Galatians 1.8 2.227
Proverbs 8.15 2.217
Romans 13.2 2.187
Romans 13.4 2.161
1 Peter 2.13 2.161
Psalms 82.6 2.16
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase