Gray, Thomas, d. 1692

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 12.942
New Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.034
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 5.345
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.958
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.582
2 Timothy (Douay-Rheims) 2.147
Jude (ODRV) 2.074
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.897
Daniel (AKJV) 1.896
Titus (ODRV) 1.893
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.884
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.856
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.759
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.724
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.722
Galatians (Geneva) 1.704
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.7
Colossians (AKJV) 1.648
Revelation (AKJV) 1.589
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.585
Galatians (ODRV) 1.584
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.575
Revelation (ODRV) 1.568
Galatians (AKJV) 1.514
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.466
Job (Geneva) 1.463
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.437
Philippians (AKJV) 1.4
Acts (AKJV) 1.338
Luke (Geneva) 1.318
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.275
Luke (ODRV) 1.238
John (ODRV) 1.125
Job (AKJV) 1.125
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.09
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.03
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.973
Matthew (ODRV) 0.816
Romans (Geneva) 0.779
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.765
Matthew (AKJV) 0.694
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.647
Psalms (Geneva) 0.499
Psalms (AKJV) -0.392
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Luke 2 (AKJV) 5.157
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 3.464
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 3.295
Revelation 10 (AKJV) 1.75
1 Kings 19 (AKJV) 1.742
Acts 27 (AKJV) 1.74
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.74
Daniel 7 (AKJV) 1.739
2 Timothy 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.739
Revelation 3 (Tyndale) 1.735
Job 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.734
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.725
Luke 2 (ODRV) 1.719
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 1.715
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 1.712
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.708
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.704
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.704
Job 7 (AKJV) 1.699
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.697
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 1.696
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.695
John 18 (ODRV) 1.693
Job 21 (Geneva) 1.693
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.692
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 1.692
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.687
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.686
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 1.682
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 1.682
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.672
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.672
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.672
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.668
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.666
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.657
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 1.644
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.644
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.644
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.644
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.641
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.639
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.632
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.626
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.608
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.607
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.601
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.598
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.598
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.595
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.592
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.493
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.43
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 4.443
Ezekiel 18.24 (AKJV) 2.977
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 2.911
Revelation 10.8 (AKJV) 1.492
Acts 27.41 (AKJV) 1.492
Luke 2.27 (ODRV) 1.491
Daniel 7.18 (AKJV) 1.491
Job 31.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
1 Kings 19.4 (AKJV) 1.49
Psalms 27.10 (AKJV) 1.49
Matthew 10.32 (AKJV) 1.49
Ecclesiasticus 39.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Luke 2.26 (AKJV) 1.489
Revelation 3.21 (Tyndale) 1.488
Hebrews 6.11 (Geneva) 1.488
Luke 12.43 (AKJV) 1.488
Jude 1.2 (ODRV) 1.488
Proverbs 11.7 (AKJV) 1.487
Hebrews 6.9 (AKJV) 1.486
Revelation 21.23 (AKJV) 1.486
Luke 22.44 (ODRV) 1.486
Luke 10.41 (ODRV) 1.486
Luke 12.34 (Geneva) 1.486
Galatians 2.20 (ODRV) 1.486
Job 7.15 (AKJV) 1.485
Romans 14.12 (Geneva) 1.485
Job 7.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.484
1 Corinthians 15.52 (Geneva) 1.484
Philippians 1.24 (AKJV) 1.483
Hebrews 13.14 (Tyndale) 1.483
Job 21.26 (Geneva) 1.483
2 Timothy 2.15 (AKJV) 1.483
Revelation 3.21 (ODRV) 1.481
1 Corinthians 15.57 (ODRV) 1.481
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Geneva) 1.48
Hebrews 13.7 (AKJV) 1.48
Psalms 145.9 (Geneva) 1.479
2 Timothy 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.479
Philippians 1.23 (AKJV) 1.476
Job 7.1 (AKJV) 1.476
2 Corinthians 5.6 (AKJV) 1.475
2 Corinthians 5.2 (AKJV) 1.475
1 Corinthians 15.26 (ODRV) 1.474
1 Corinthians 7.31 (ODRV) 1.474
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 1.471
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Tyndale) 1.47
2 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 1.47
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 1.469
2 Corinthians 5.8 (AKJV) 1.468
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.466
Job 3.17 (AKJV) 1.466
John 18.36 (ODRV) 1.459
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 1.459
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 1.459
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.459
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.458
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 1.457
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 1.455
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 1.451
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 1.445
Revelation 14.13 (Tyndale) 1.436
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 1.43
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 1.427
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 3.813
2 Chronicles 3.746
1 Kings 3.583
2 Timothy 3.466
Ezekiel 3.371
Philippians 3.218
1 Timothy 3.202
1 Peter 2.992
Job 2.75
Revelation 2.723
2 Corinthians 2.604
Hebrews 2.216
Proverbs 2.053
Acts 1.987
John 1.93
Luke 1.898
1 Corinthians 1.784
Isaiah 1.709
Matthew 1.171
Psalms -0.034
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 32 3.061
Ezekiel 18 3.049
1 Kings 19 3.041
Job 7 3.04
Revelation 20 3.016
Psalms 27 3.009
Job 3 3.001
Proverbs 11 2.992
Proverbs 23 2.978
Luke 23 2.973
Acts 1 2.962
Luke 2 2.94
John 13 2.935
Revelation 14 2.916
1 Corinthians 7 2.909
Revelation 21 2.909
1 Timothy 5 2.906
1 Thessalonians 4 2.892
Luke 10 2.891
Isaiah 57 2.887
2 Timothy 4 2.881
Hebrews 6 2.868
Philippians 1 2.856
2 Timothy 2 2.854
2 Timothy 3 2.845
Matthew 25 2.791
Philippians 3 2.765
2 Corinthians 5 2.739
Hebrews 13 2.734
1 Corinthians 15 2.681
1 Peter 2 2.672
Hebrews 11 2.63
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 13.36 2.437
Job 7.15 2.436
1 Corinthians 7.11 2.436
Luke 10.40 2.436
Revelation 21.21 2.435
Job 7.16 2.434
Proverbs 11.7 2.434
Ezekiel 18.24 2.433
Psalms 27.10 2.432
2 Chronicles 32.33 2.432
Luke 10.41 2.431
Revelation 20.14 2.43
Hebrews 6.11 2.428
Acts 1.11 2.427
Matthew 25.31 2.424
Luke 10.42 2.423
1 Kings 19.4 2.421
2 Corinthians 5.6 2.418
Hebrews 13.14 2.417
1 Peter 2.11 2.415
2 Timothy 2.15 2.414
Hebrews 11.13 2.413
2 Timothy 3.17 2.41
Hebrews 6.4 2.41
Proverbs 23.5 2.409
Luke 23.43 2.409
2 Corinthians 5.8 2.405
Luke 2.29 2.403
1 Thessalonians 4.16 2.402
1 Thessalonians 4.17 2.402
1 Corinthians 15.55 2.396
Philippians 1.21 2.394
Job 3.17 2.391
Philippians 3.20 2.391
1 Timothy 5.17 2.382
Hebrews 13.7 2.375
Isaiah 57.1 2.37
2 Corinthians 5.1 2.366
2 Timothy 4.8 2.366
Philippians 1.23 2.365
Revelation 14.13 2.318
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase