Great Britain -- Foreign relations -- Spain

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 2.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.4% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.3% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 9.672
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Nahum (Geneva) 4.053
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.828
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.88
Esther (Geneva) 1.987
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.968
Esther (AKJV) 1.941
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.92
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.918
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.901
Judges (Geneva) 1.89
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.88
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.875
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.831
Romans (Vulgate) 1.822
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.802
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.786
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.708
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.638
Philippians (Geneva) 1.624
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.605
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.587
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.545
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.529
Genesis (Geneva) 1.453
1 John (AKJV) 1.45
Revelation (ODRV) 1.435
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.429
Acts (ODRV) 1.337
Job (Geneva) 1.33
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.303
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.221
Genesis (AKJV) 1.153
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.142
Romans (Tyndale) 1.122
Luke (ODRV) 1.105
Job (AKJV) 0.992
John (ODRV) 0.992
Psalms (ODRV) 0.914
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.897
Matthew (Geneva) 0.87
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.741
Romans (Geneva) 0.646
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.632
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.514
Psalms (Geneva) 0.366
Psalms (AKJV) -0.525
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Nahum 3 (Geneva) 3.073
1 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 3.058
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 3.002
Genesis 34 (Geneva) 1.536
2 Chronicles 26 (Geneva) 1.536
Nehemiah 6 (Geneva) 1.536
Nehemiah 2 (Geneva) 1.536
1 Paralipomenon 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.535
1 Chronicles 11 (AKJV) 1.535
1 Samuel 17 (Geneva) 1.534
Ecclesiasticus 29 (AKJV) 1.533
Esther 3 (Geneva) 1.532
2 Kings 13 (Geneva) 1.531
Esther 3 (AKJV) 1.53
1 Samuel 16 (Geneva) 1.529
4 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.529
Ecclesiasticus 19 (AKJV) 1.529
Romans 2 (Vulgate) 1.528
Nehemiah 2 (AKJV) 1.527
2 Kings 18 (AKJV) 1.526
Matthew 14 (Geneva) 1.526
Job 12 (Geneva) 1.526
Ecclesiasticus 21 (AKJV) 1.526
1 Samuel 17 (AKJV) 1.525
Luke 8 (ODRV) 1.524
2 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.524
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 1.52
Ecclesiastes 4 (Geneva) 1.519
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.512
Acts 19 (ODRV) 1.511
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.508
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.507
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 1.507
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.506
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 1.504
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 1.503
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 1.499
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 1.499
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.493
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.489
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.489
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 1.489
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.488
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.487
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.487
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.481
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.48
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.478
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.477
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 1.477
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.476
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 1.468
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 1.467
John 8 (ODRV) 1.452
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.443
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.432
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.429
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.428
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.421
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.413
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.406
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.39
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 17.29 (AKJV) 7.497
1 Kings 17.28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.499
Nahum 3.12 (Geneva) 2.499
Psalms 45.4 (AKJV) 2.498
1 Corinthians 12.25 (Geneva) 2.497
2 Kings 13.19 (Geneva) 1.25
1 Samuel 17.12 (Geneva) 1.25
2 Kings 18.28 (AKJV) 1.25
Nahum 3.13 (Geneva) 1.25
Nehemiah 2.17 (Geneva) 1.25
Ecclesiasticus 21.15 (AKJV) 1.25
Job 34.3 (AKJV) 1.25
Ecclesiasticus 19.25 (AKJV) 1.25
1 Corinthians 10.30 (ODRV) 1.25
Ecclesiasticus 29.20 (AKJV) 1.25
2 Kings 23.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.25
1 Chronicles 11.18 (AKJV) 1.25
1 Paralipomenon 11.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.25
1 Samuel 17.39 (AKJV) 1.249
1 Samuel 16.7 (Geneva) 1.249
Romans 2.24 (Vulgate) 1.249
4 Kings 18.35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Genesis 34.31 (Geneva) 1.249
Esther 3.5 (Geneva) 1.249
Matthew 14.3 (Geneva) 1.249
Job 12.11 (Geneva) 1.249
2 Chronicles 26.18 (Geneva) 1.249
Proverbs 6.30 (AKJV) 1.249
Nehemiah 6.11 (Geneva) 1.249
Nehemiah 2.17 (AKJV) 1.249
Romans 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.249
John 8.41 (ODRV) 1.249
Psalms 45.3 (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms 45.6 (AKJV) 1.249
1 Paralipomenon 11.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Ecclesiastes 4.13 (Geneva) 1.248
Esther 3.8 (AKJV) 1.248
Genesis 9.4 (AKJV) 1.248
Psalms 45.5 (AKJV) 1.248
Luke 8.10 (ODRV) 1.248
1 Corinthians 12.21 (Geneva) 1.247
Romans 12.4 (Geneva) 1.247
Philippians 1.22 (Geneva) 1.247
Matthew 13.34 (Geneva) 1.247
2 Peter 2.19 (Geneva) 1.246
Psalms 77.20 (Geneva) 1.246
Genesis 27.41 (AKJV) 1.246
Psalms 45.7 (AKJV) 1.246
Revelation 12.16 (ODRV) 1.245
Genesis 49.5 (Geneva) 1.245
1 Corinthians 12.17 (ODRV) 1.245
Psalms 77.16 (ODRV) 1.245
1 Corinthians 2.12 (ODRV) 1.244
Judges 5.23 (Geneva) 1.244
Proverbs 1.5 (AKJV) 1.244
2 Corinthians 4.8 (Geneva) 1.244
1 John 5.20 (AKJV) 1.243
2 Corinthians 9.7 (AKJV) 1.243
2 Corinthians 9.7 (Geneva) 1.242
Acts 19.28 (ODRV) 1.241
Isaiah 44.18 (AKJV) 1.241
Revelation 17.5 (ODRV) 1.241
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.239
Psalms 30.5 (AKJV) 1.238
1 Corinthians 1.25 (AKJV) 1.237
2 Corinthians 9.11 (AKJV) 1.237
1 Timothy 5.8 (Geneva) 1.236
1 Corinthians 12.25 (AKJV) 1.235
Ephesians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.217
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 1.201
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 1.194
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 5.077
Nehemiah 4.938
2 Chronicles 4.302
2 Kings 4.275
Daniel 4.223
Numbers 4.158
2 Samuel 3.957
1 Samuel 3.838
Ecclesiastes 3.609
Exodus 3.447
Job 3.305
Genesis 3.097
Proverbs 2.608
Acts 2.543
1 Corinthians 2.339
Romans 1.824
Matthew 1.726
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 25 2.313
Numbers 31 2.313
1 Samuel 19 2.301
Nehemiah 6 2.3
Nehemiah 2 2.3
2 Kings 13 2.295
Genesis 34 2.293
Esther 3 2.291
2 Chronicles 26 2.288
Nehemiah 4 2.288
Esther 4 2.287
2 Samuel 10 2.279
2 Samuel 20 2.273
Genesis 14 2.272
Ecclesiastes 4 2.27
Genesis 37 2.269
1 Samuel 16 2.268
Job 34 2.268
2 Samuel 14 2.267
2 Kings 18 2.266
2 Samuel 23 2.259
1 Samuel 17 2.258
Psalms 30 2.24
2 Samuel 24 2.24
2 Samuel 3 2.238
Proverbs 6 2.235
Acts 19 2.234
Genesis 19 2.226
Numbers 25 2.225
Psalms 45 2.223
Psalms 77 2.219
2 Samuel 12 2.215
Daniel 4 2.2
Genesis 49 2.192
Matthew 4 2.191
Numbers 16 2.188
Exodus 32 2.182
Genesis 4 2.171
Job 1 2.168
1 Corinthians 12 2.112
Romans 9 2.092
Genesis 3 2.082
Acts 2 2.03
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 20.13 2.083
2 Samuel 20.15 2.083
Numbers 31.27 2.083
Nehemiah 2.17 2.083
1 Samuel 17.13 2.082
2 Kings 18.26 2.082
1 Samuel 16.11 2.082
Genesis 14.4 2.082
Numbers 31.6 2.082
Numbers 25.7 2.082
Esther 4.15 2.082
2 Kings 13.18 2.082
Job 34.3 2.082
Genesis 19.5 2.082
2 Samuel 10.4 2.082
2 Samuel 23.15 2.081
2 Samuel 23.16 2.081
2 Samuel 23.17 2.081
Ecclesiastes 4.13 2.081
Proverbs 6.30 2.081
2 Kings 13.19 2.081
2 Samuel 12.27 2.081
1 Samuel 17.29 2.08
1 Samuel 19.2 2.08
1 Samuel 17.39 2.079
Psalms 77.20 2.079
2 Samuel 3.39 2.079
Acts 19.24 2.079
Acts 19.28 2.079
1 Corinthians 12.21 2.079
Nehemiah 6.6 2.079
1 Corinthians 12.25 2.078
Genesis 4.3 2.077
Esther 3.8 2.076
Genesis 37.34 2.076
1 Samuel 16.7 2.075
2 Chronicles 26.18 2.075
Genesis 49.3 2.074
Acts 2.3 2.074
Esther 4.14 2.074
2 Samuel 24.17 2.074
Nehemiah 2.19 2.072
Esther 4.16 2.07
Daniel 4.27 2.066
Exodus 32.32 2.065
Psalms 30.5 2.064
Romans 9.3 2.052
1 Corinthians 12.26 2.05
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase