Great Britain -- Religion -- 17th century

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 4
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.8% 0.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% 0.8%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.1% 99.2%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 2.2% 0.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.5% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.5% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.254
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Lamentations (AKJV) 4.251
Hosea (Vulgate) 2.268
Bel and the Dragon (AKJV) 2.264
Lamentations (ODRV) 2.16
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.133
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.082
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.039
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.955
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.947
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.932
Colossians (Geneva) 1.893
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.882
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.868
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.868
Exodus (Geneva) 1.85
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.839
1 John (Tyndale) 1.83
Galatians (Geneva) 1.802
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.777
Colossians (AKJV) 1.747
Revelation (AKJV) 1.688
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.674
James (AKJV) 1.64
Galatians (AKJV) 1.612
Acts (ODRV) 1.569
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.507
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.445
Acts (AKJV) 1.437
John (Tyndale) 1.436
John (Geneva) 1.416
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.41
Genesis (AKJV) 1.384
Romans (Tyndale) 1.354
Luke (ODRV) 1.337
John (ODRV) 1.224
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.129
John (AKJV) 1.113
Matthew (Geneva) 1.102
Matthew (ODRV) 0.915
Matthew (AKJV) 0.793
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.746
Psalms (Geneva) 0.598
Psalms (AKJV) -0.293
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Lamentations 2 (AKJV) 3.758
Hosea 2 (Vulgate) 1.886
Ezekiel 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.884
Bel and the Dragon 1 (AKJV) 1.883
Lamentations 1 (ODRV) 1.881
1 Chronicles 4 (AKJV) 1.88
Deuteronomy 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.878
1 Kings 22 (Geneva) 1.878
Deuteronomy 12 (Geneva) 1.875
Psalms 74 (Geneva) 1.873
Acts 12 (AKJV) 1.872
Ecclesiastes 5 (Geneva) 1.872
Matthew 17 (Geneva) 1.866
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 1.865
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 1.863
2 Chronicles 20 (AKJV) 1.861
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 1.861
Acts 16 (ODRV) 1.86
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.858
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 1.858
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.858
John 10 (Tyndale) 1.856
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 1.855
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.854
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.85
John 17 (Geneva) 1.845
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.844
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.842
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.836
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.835
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.824
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.824
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.82
John 17 (AKJV) 1.816
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.809
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.805
John 8 (ODRV) 1.8
John 5 (AKJV) 1.799
James 3 (AKJV) 1.791
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.789
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.787
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.785
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.781
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.78
John 3 (Geneva) 1.77
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.764
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.756
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.755
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.753
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.673
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.662
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.562
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Lamentations 2.7 (AKJV) 3.701
1 Kings 22.14 (Geneva) 1.851
Hosea 2.8 (Vulgate) 1.851
Lamentations 1.6 (ODRV) 1.851
Isaiah 55.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.851
Luke 22.43 (ODRV) 1.851
Ezekiel 8.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.851
Bel and the Dragon 1.3 (AKJV) 1.851
Psalms 74.7 (Geneva) 1.851
2 Timothy 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.85
Colossians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.85
Ecclesiastes 5.1 (Geneva) 1.85
Psalms 74.4 (AKJV) 1.85
James 3.8 (AKJV) 1.849
Colossians 4.4 (AKJV) 1.849
Acts 12.7 (AKJV) 1.849
Acts 16.25 (ODRV) 1.849
Deuteronomy 12.10 (Geneva) 1.848
1 Chronicles 4.43 (AKJV) 1.848
2 Chronicles 20.11 (AKJV) 1.848
John 17.17 (AKJV) 1.848
Matthew 17.2 (Geneva) 1.848
Exodus 15.12 (Geneva) 1.848
Deuteronomy 25.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.847
Ecclesiastes 5.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.847
Genesis 9.5 (AKJV) 1.847
Psalms 50.18 (AKJV) 1.847
John 17.17 (Geneva) 1.847
Psalms 83.15 (AKJV) 1.847
Revelation 18.5 (AKJV) 1.846
Matthew 21.13 (ODRV) 1.846
Galatians 4.16 (Tyndale) 1.846
Romans 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.846
Matthew 12.6 (AKJV) 1.846
John 5.10 (AKJV) 1.846
Proverbs 1.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.845
John 10.1 (Tyndale) 1.845
John 3.21 (Geneva) 1.845
Matthew 24.49 (AKJV) 1.843
Psalms 2.4 (AKJV) 1.843
2 Timothy 4.3 (AKJV) 1.843
1 Corinthians 15.4 (AKJV) 1.843
John 8.24 (ODRV) 1.84
Galatians 3.16 (Geneva) 1.84
2 Corinthians 5.12 (ODRV) 1.84
Galatians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.839
Galatians 3.7 (Geneva) 1.838
John 3.20 (Tyndale) 1.835
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.834
1 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 1.834
1 Corinthians 15.12 (ODRV) 1.826
1 Corinthians 10.16 (ODRV) 1.825
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.812
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Esther 8.612
Exodus 6.983
1 Esdras 4.495
1 Chronicles 3.873
Lamentations 3.83
Hosea 3.328
2 Chronicles 3.292
Numbers 3.147
Colossians 3.138
2 Timothy 3.011
Ezekiel 2.917
1 Samuel 2.828
Ecclesiastes 2.599
Deuteronomy 2.419
Revelation 2.269
Genesis 2.087
John 1.475
Luke 1.444
Matthew 0.716
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Esther 3 5.68
1 Samuel 30 5.677
Exodus 17 5.659
Genesis 36 2.849
1 Chronicles 4 2.847
Ezekiel 25 2.842
1 Esdras 8 2.838
Numbers 10 2.831
Deuteronomy 25 2.829
Numbers 13 2.829
Numbers 6 2.829
Ezekiel 8 2.823
Lamentations 2 2.816
Psalms 83 2.809
1 Samuel 1 2.802
Psalms 109 2.796
Genesis 28 2.777
Colossians 4 2.777
1 Samuel 25 2.775
2 Chronicles 20 2.77
Ecclesiastes 5 2.769
Revelation 18 2.762
Hosea 2 2.757
1 Samuel 15 2.748
John 9 2.717
Luke 11 2.699
John 10 2.682
Matthew 21 2.675
Psalms 50 2.65
2 Timothy 3 2.577
Matthew 6 2.559
John 3 2.536
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Lamentations 2.7 6.661
Numbers 6.24 6.661
Colossians 4.3 6.659
Numbers 13.29 6.655
Luke 11.2 6.655
Hosea 2.8 6.655
John 10.10 6.654
Deuteronomy 25.17 6.65
1 Samuel 1.8 6.65
Matthew 6.9 6.65
2 Timothy 3.3 6.65
Matthew 21.13 6.649
Ecclesiastes 5.2 6.649
John 9.5 6.637
John 9.16 6.629
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase