Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.379
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.423
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.416
Daniel (ODRV) 1.368
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.324
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.306
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.299
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.261
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.257
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.239
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.238
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.234
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.226
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.223
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.214
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.185
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.174
James (Geneva) 1.113
Colossians (ODRV) 1.109
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.084
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.072
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.062
Titus (AKJV) 1.035
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.004
Acts (Tyndale) 0.991
Revelation (Geneva) 0.942
Revelation (AKJV) 0.93
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.926
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.916
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.904
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.887
James (AKJV) 0.882
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.807
Job (Geneva) 0.804
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.784
Luke (Tyndale) 0.776
Philippians (AKJV) 0.742
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.726
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.701
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.688
Acts (AKJV) 0.679
John (Geneva) 0.658
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.653
Genesis (AKJV) 0.627
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.626
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.624
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.616
Luke (ODRV) 0.579
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.567
Job (AKJV) 0.466
John (ODRV) 0.466
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.431
Psalms (ODRV) 0.388
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.372
Romans (ODRV) 0.364
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.314
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.216
Matthew (ODRV) 0.157
Romans (Geneva) 0.12
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.107
Matthew (AKJV) 0.036
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.012
Psalms (Geneva) -0.16
Romans (AKJV) -0.177
Psalms (AKJV) -1.051
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
4 Kings 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.115
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.028
2 Chronicles 1 (AKJV) 1.062
Ecclesiasticus 48 (AKJV) 1.059
Revelation 8 (Geneva) 1.058
1 Kings 12 (Geneva) 1.054
3 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.054
Psalms 63 (ODRV) 1.053
4 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.053
4 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.053
1 Maccabees 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
2 Kings 2 (AKJV) 1.051
1 Kings 19 (AKJV) 1.051
Daniel 6 (ODRV) 1.05
Ecclesiasticus 44 (AKJV) 1.05
1 Maccabees 2 (AKJV) 1.049
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.049
Acts 11 (AKJV) 1.048
Isaiah 42 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
Genesis 32 (AKJV) 1.046
Psalms 21 (Geneva) 1.045
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
4 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.044
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 1.044
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 1.042
Acts 6 (AKJV) 1.039
Job 33 (Geneva) 1.038
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.038
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.038
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 1.037
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 1.037
Acts 5 (AKJV) 1.033
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 1.031
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.031
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 1.029
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 1.027
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.027
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 1.026
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.023
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 1.023
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.022
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.021
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.02
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.02
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.017
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.017
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.016
James 2 (Geneva) 1.016
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.014
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.014
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.012
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.005
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.004
John 5 (Geneva) 1.004
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.002
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 0.999
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.997
Luke 18 (ODRV) 0.995
Acts 24 (AKJV) 0.991
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 0.99
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 0.989
John 11 (ODRV) 0.988
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.985
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.984
James 5 (AKJV) 0.98
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.973
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.972
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.97
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 0.968
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.965
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.963
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.957
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.955
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.953
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.953
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.95
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.937
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.934
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.919
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.917
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.913
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.908
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.906
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.904
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.902
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.891
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.89
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.88
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.839
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.803
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.739
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.73
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
4 Kings 2.11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.791
4 Kings 13.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.862
1 Timothy 3.2 (AKJV) 1.861
Romans 10.14 (AKJV) 1.847
2 Chronicles 1.14 (AKJV) 0.934
Daniel 6.14 (ODRV) 0.934
Psalms 34.15 (Geneva) 0.934
2 Kings 2.11 (AKJV) 0.934
Isaiah 42.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
1 Maccabees 2.58 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
4 Kings 17.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
3 Kings 12.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
4 Kings 6.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
Job 22.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
Ecclesiasticus 39.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
Psalms 55.16 (AKJV) 0.934
Colossians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.934
2 Thessalonians 3.9 (AKJV) 0.934
1 Thessalonians 2.10 (Tyndale) 0.934
4 Kings 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
Ecclesiasticus 48.1 (AKJV) 0.933
Philippians 1.9 (AKJV) 0.933
Wisdom 5.13 (AKJV) 0.933
Psalms 21.2 (Geneva) 0.933
1 Kings 19.10 (AKJV) 0.933
Genesis 32.2 (AKJV) 0.933
Revelation 8.4 (Geneva) 0.933
Romans 10.14 (ODRV) 0.933
Matthew 7.29 (ODRV) 0.933
Matthew 23.3 (ODRV) 0.933
Acts 11.24 (AKJV) 0.933
Psalms 31.21 (AKJV) 0.932
Ecclesiasticus 44.8 (AKJV) 0.932
Acts 6.10 (AKJV) 0.932
Ephesians 4.11 (ODRV) 0.932
1 Peter 3.2 (AKJV) 0.932
Acts 5.14 (AKJV) 0.932
Psalms 68.17 (AKJV) 0.931
Isaiah 66.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.931
Ecclesiasticus 44.7 (AKJV) 0.931
1 Maccabees 2.58 (AKJV) 0.931
2 Timothy 1.7 (ODRV) 0.931
Acts 24.25 (AKJV) 0.931
James 5.14 (AKJV) 0.931
Isaiah 58.1 (AKJV) 0.931
Psalms 94.6 (AKJV) 0.931
1 Corinthians 15.50 (AKJV) 0.93
Romans 10.13 (AKJV) 0.93
Colossians 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.93
Ephesians 5.2 (ODRV) 0.93
1 Peter 3.1 (ODRV) 0.93
James 2.22 (Geneva) 0.93
Psalms 51.18 (Geneva) 0.929
Titus 2.8 (AKJV) 0.929
1 Corinthians 15.20 (Geneva) 0.929
Psalms 116.9 (Geneva) 0.929
1 Kings 12.27 (Geneva) 0.929
Proverbs 14.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.929
Hebrews 1.14 (ODRV) 0.929
Luke 18.7 (ODRV) 0.929
2 Kings 2.12 (AKJV) 0.928
Job 21.26 (AKJV) 0.928
Philippians 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.928
Psalms 63.4 (ODRV) 0.927
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Vulgate) 0.927
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (ODRV) 0.927
Acts 20.27 (AKJV) 0.927
Isaiah 49.4 (Geneva) 0.927
Acts 1.11 (Tyndale) 0.927
Titus 2.13 (AKJV) 0.926
Matthew 23.2 (AKJV) 0.926
Ecclesiastes 7.20 (AKJV) 0.925
Matthew 11.29 (AKJV) 0.925
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (ODRV) 0.924
2 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 0.924
Job 33.22 (Geneva) 0.923
1 Peter 2.21 (AKJV) 0.923
Hebrews 2.15 (AKJV) 0.922
Revelation 21.4 (AKJV) 0.922
John 5.29 (Geneva) 0.921
1 Peter 4.10 (ODRV) 0.921
2 Timothy 3.17 (AKJV) 0.921
1 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 0.921
2 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 0.92
Proverbs 14.32 (Geneva) 0.92
John 11.25 (ODRV) 0.918
Titus 2.7 (AKJV) 0.918
2 Corinthians 5.2 (AKJV) 0.917
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 0.917
Ecclesiastes 7.1 (AKJV) 0.916
Proverbs 14.32 (AKJV) 0.916
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 0.915
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 0.913
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 0.909
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 0.908
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 0.906
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 0.904
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 0.902
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 0.9
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 0.896
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 0.866
Isaiah 57.1 (AKJV) 0.865
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Maccabees 2.92
Ecclesiasticus 2.725
Joel 2.553
Joshua 2.063
2 Thessalonians 2.007
Titus 1.78
1 Thessalonians 1.754
2 Chronicles 1.687
2 Kings 1.66
Daniel 1.609
Colossians 1.534
1 Kings 1.524
James 1.413
2 Timothy 1.407
Ezekiel 1.313
Philippians 1.159
1 Timothy 1.143
Ecclesiastes 0.994
1 Peter 0.933
Ephesians 0.893
Jeremiah 0.702
Job 0.691
Revelation 0.664
2 Corinthians 0.545
Genesis 0.483
Hebrews 0.158
Acts -0.071
John -0.129
Luke -0.161
1 Corinthians -0.275
Isaiah -0.349
Romans -0.79
Matthew -0.888
Psalms -2.093
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 48 1.538
1 Maccabees 2 1.535
Joshua 17 1.535
Ecclesiasticus 44 1.53
Ezekiel 12 1.528
2 Chronicles 1 1.523
Daniel 10 1.509
2 Kings 13 1.508
Psalms 138 1.505
Ezekiel 34 1.504
1 Kings 17 1.494
Genesis 20 1.494
Psalms 57 1.492
2 Kings 6 1.479
1 Kings 12 1.473
Revelation 5 1.473
Job 19 1.463
2 Kings 2 1.458
1 Thessalonians 1 1.457
1 Kings 19 1.455
Luke 4 1.452
Genesis 32 1.446
Psalms 31 1.446
Acts 11 1.445
Isaiah 66 1.442
Joel 2 1.44
Psalms 68 1.437
Matthew 17 1.424
Psalms 34 1.412
Isaiah 49 1.412
Job 5 1.405
John 7 1.405
Luke 18 1.401
John 9 1.398
Jeremiah 5 1.388
Hebrews 1 1.385
1 Corinthians 9 1.384
Matthew 15 1.382
2 Thessalonians 3 1.374
1 Timothy 3 1.373
2 Corinthians 11 1.365
James 5 1.352
John 13 1.348
1 Peter 5 1.344
1 Peter 3 1.336
Revelation 21 1.323
1 Timothy 5 1.319
1 Timothy 2 1.308
Ecclesiastes 7 1.307
Titus 2 1.305
Romans 10 1.304
Colossians 2 1.303
Matthew 11 1.303
1 Timothy 4 1.296
Matthew 23 1.292
Matthew 28 1.283
Romans 6 1.268
Ephesians 5 1.267
Isaiah 1 1.258
2 Timothy 3 1.258
Philippians 3 1.179
2 Corinthians 5 1.152
Ephesians 4 1.106
1 Corinthians 15 1.095
1 Peter 2 1.086
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 48.1 1.265
1 Maccabees 2.58 1.265
1 Kings 17.24 1.265
Joshua 17.16 1.265
2 Chronicles 1.14 1.265
Genesis 32.1 1.265
Ezekiel 12.19 1.265
Ecclesiasticus 44.15 1.265
Matthew 15.10 1.265
Isaiah 66.15 1.264
Psalms 34.17 1.264
2 Thessalonians 3.9 1.264
Psalms 31.21 1.264
1 Kings 17.1 1.263
Daniel 10.12 1.263
Ezekiel 34.4 1.262
Psalms 138.3 1.262
Genesis 20.7 1.261
Joel 2.17 1.261
Luke 4.22 1.261
1 Timothy 5.14 1.261
2 Kings 6.17 1.26
John 13.15 1.26
1 Peter 3.2 1.26
Acts 11.24 1.26
1 Kings 19.14 1.259
Psalms 68.17 1.259
Revelation 5.8 1.259
Romans 10.13 1.259
1 Peter 2.20 1.259
1 Thessalonians 1.5 1.259
Psalms 57.4 1.259
2 Kings 2.11 1.258
1 Corinthians 15.50 1.258
Matthew 17.5 1.258
John 7.46 1.258
Matthew 23.3 1.258
John 9.31 1.257
2 Corinthians 11.12 1.257
Genesis 32.2 1.256
James 5.14 1.256
Luke 18.1 1.256
Matthew 23.2 1.256
1 Kings 12.28 1.255
James 5.17 1.255
1 Timothy 4.10 1.255
Job 19.27 1.254
1 Kings 19.10 1.254
Colossians 2.9 1.254
Philippians 3.17 1.254
1 Peter 3.1 1.253
2 Kings 13.14 1.252
2 Kings 2.12 1.251
Job 5.7 1.251
Job 19.26 1.248
Isaiah 49.4 1.248
Romans 6.9 1.247
Ephesians 5.2 1.247
1 Corinthians 9.27 1.247
1 Timothy 3.2 1.246
1 Timothy 2.5 1.245
Isaiah 1.26 1.245
1 Peter 5.3 1.245
Matthew 15.9 1.244
Titus 2.7 1.244
2 Corinthians 5.2 1.243
Philippians 3.14 1.24
Romans 10.14 1.238
2 Timothy 3.17 1.237
Revelation 21.4 1.236
Jeremiah 5.1 1.234
Hebrews 1.14 1.233
1 Timothy 4.12 1.233
Ephesians 4.13 1.231
Ecclesiastes 7.1 1.228
Ephesians 4.12 1.227
Matthew 11.29 1.225
Ephesians 4.11 1.215
Matthew 28.20 1.199
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase