Hale, Matthew, -- Sir, 1609-1676

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 18.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 12.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 71.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.941
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 14.806
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.233
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.921
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.004
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
New Testament (AKJV) -5.392
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 5.973
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.898
Job (Vulgate) 1.782
Zephaniah (AKJV) 1.746
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.708
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.635
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.627
James (Tyndale) 1.579
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.537
Exodus (ODRV) 1.472
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.413
1 John (Geneva) 1.37
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.368
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.365
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.322
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.31
Genesis (ODRV) 1.277
Revelation (Geneva) 1.245
Revelation (AKJV) 1.233
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.229
Galatians (ODRV) 1.228
1 John (AKJV) 1.227
Revelation (ODRV) 1.212
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.19
James (AKJV) 1.185
Acts (ODRV) 1.114
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.081
Philippians (ODRV) 1.07
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.052
Philippians (AKJV) 1.045
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.029
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.004
Acts (AKJV) 0.982
Genesis (AKJV) 0.93
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.927
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.919
Romans (Tyndale) 0.899
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.796
Job (AKJV) 0.769
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.734
Psalms (ODRV) 0.691
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.675
John (AKJV) 0.658
Matthew (Geneva) 0.647
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.617
Matthew (ODRV) 0.46
Romans (Geneva) 0.423
Psalms (Geneva) 0.143
Romans (AKJV) 0.126
Psalms (AKJV) -0.748
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 4.765
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.35
Romans 5 (AKJV) 2.32
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.144
Job 3 (Vulgate) 1.232
Ecclesiasticus 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.229
Psalms 120 (Geneva) 1.228
Wisdom 14 (ODRV) 1.227
Zephaniah 2 (AKJV) 1.226
Ecclesiasticus 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.226
1 Kings 2 (Geneva) 1.225
Job 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.225
Acts 21 (ODRV) 1.225
Exodus 15 (ODRV) 1.218
Psalms 4 (ODRV) 1.216
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 1.213
Psalms 1 (Geneva) 1.212
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 1.211
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 1.211
Job 4 (AKJV) 1.21
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.207
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 1.205
Job 20 (AKJV) 1.203
James 3 (Tyndale) 1.201
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.201
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 1.2
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.195
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 1.193
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.19
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 1.189
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 1.189
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.18
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 1.179
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.178
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.178
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.175
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.174
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.165
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.163
John 17 (AKJV) 1.163
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.162
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.162
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.162
Acts 24 (AKJV) 1.161
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.158
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.157
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.156
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.152
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.152
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.148
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.145
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.142
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.142
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.14
James 3 (AKJV) 1.139
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.139
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 1.136
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.133
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.13
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.129
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.128
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.128
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.125
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.124
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.123
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.122
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.109
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.103
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.086
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.075
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.069
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.065
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.058
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.051
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.971
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 57.1 (AKJV) 4.75
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 2.382
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 2.369
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 2.358
Psalms 4.10 (ODRV) 1.205
Genesis 18.1 (ODRV) 1.205
Job 3.5 (Vulgate) 1.205
James 3.2 (Tyndale) 1.204
Psalms 1.6 (Geneva) 1.204
Job 4.20 (AKJV) 1.204
Revelation 14.16 (ODRV) 1.204
Revelation 14.19 (AKJV) 1.204
1 John 3.7 (AKJV) 1.203
Job 20.9 (AKJV) 1.203
Acts 21.14 (ODRV) 1.203
Ecclesiasticus 49.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.203
Ecclesiasticus 32.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.203
Romans 3.10 (Geneva) 1.202
1 Kings 2.2 (Geneva) 1.202
Ephesians 6.12 (ODRV) 1.202
2 Peter 2.8 (Geneva) 1.202
Exodus 15.18 (ODRV) 1.202
Zephaniah 2.3 (AKJV) 1.202
Romans 3.10 (AKJV) 1.201
Psalms 33.22 (ODRV) 1.201
Wisdom 14.14 (ODRV) 1.201
Ecclesiastes 1.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.201
1 Corinthians 15.18 (Vulgate) 1.201
Psalms 120.5 (Geneva) 1.201
Ecclesiastes 3.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.2
Ecclesiastes 3.2 (Geneva) 1.2
Matthew 7.21 (ODRV) 1.2
Job 10.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.2
2 Corinthians 4.9 (ODRV) 1.2
Romans 4.24 (Geneva) 1.199
Matthew 24.42 (Geneva) 1.198
Ecclesiastes 2.16 (Geneva) 1.198
1 Corinthians 5.10 (Geneva) 1.198
John 17.15 (AKJV) 1.198
Psalms 119.136 (AKJV) 1.197
Matthew 25.34 (Tyndale) 1.196
Hebrews 11.4 (Geneva) 1.195
Galatians 3.9 (ODRV) 1.195
Genesis 2.17 (AKJV) 1.195
Hebrews 12.22 (Tyndale) 1.195
Ecclesiastes 7.20 (AKJV) 1.195
Philippians 1.27 (AKJV) 1.194
Matthew 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.193
Romans 7.24 (Tyndale) 1.192
Isaiah 14.15 (Geneva) 1.192
1 Peter 1.24 (Tyndale) 1.192
Job 5.7 (AKJV) 1.192
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Geneva) 1.191
Romans 3.24 (Tyndale) 1.188
Revelation 21.4 (ODRV) 1.188
Hebrews 12.23 (AKJV) 1.187
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 1.187
Romans 6.6 (Geneva) 1.187
James 3.2 (AKJV) 1.186
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 1.186
Romans 4.22 (Geneva) 1.185
Romans 4.22 (AKJV) 1.185
2 Corinthians 5.21 (AKJV) 1.185
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.183
Romans 8.21 (Tyndale) 1.182
Genesis 3.19 (ODRV) 1.18
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 1.177
1 John 3.2 (Geneva) 1.177
Romans 7.24 (AKJV) 1.175
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 1.169
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 1.169
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 1.164
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 1.162
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 1.157
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 1.152
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 1.135
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.119
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 3.784
Zephaniah 3.704
Joshua 3.122
2 Kings 2.719
Daniel 2.668
2 Peter 2.611
1 Kings 2.583
1 John 2.546
James 2.472
2 Samuel 2.401
Philippians 2.218
Ecclesiastes 2.053
Jeremiah 1.761
Job 1.75
Revelation 1.723
2 Corinthians 1.604
Genesis 1.542
Hebrews 1.216
Acts 0.987
John 0.93
1 Corinthians 0.784
Isaiah 0.709
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 49 1.847
Zephaniah 2 1.828
Joshua 23 1.816
2 Kings 22 1.807
1 Kings 17 1.807
Psalms 120 1.806
Job 4 1.797
2 Samuel 7 1.788
Acts 21 1.78
Daniel 5 1.776
1 Kings 2 1.776
Ecclesiastes 1 1.761
Ecclesiastes 2 1.76
Ecclesiastes 3 1.76
Genesis 19 1.752
Acts 14 1.751
Revelation 6 1.749
Jeremiah 23 1.722
1 Corinthians 5 1.722
Job 5 1.719
Isaiah 40 1.715
James 3 1.705
Jeremiah 5 1.701
Revelation 22 1.697
2 Corinthians 12 1.691
John 12 1.69
Genesis 2 1.688
Romans 4 1.679
Job 14 1.668
James 2 1.663
Ecclesiastes 12 1.65
Psalms 16 1.65
Revelation 14 1.643
Revelation 21 1.636
Hebrews 9 1.635
Romans 7 1.635
2 Corinthians 4 1.623
Ecclesiastes 7 1.621
Romans 9 1.618
Matthew 24 1.618
Isaiah 57 1.614
Genesis 3 1.608
2 Peter 1 1.599
Philippians 1 1.582
2 Peter 2 1.58
Romans 5 1.575
1 Corinthians 1 1.536
1 John 3 1.524
Philippians 3 1.492
2 Corinthians 5 1.466
Hebrews 12 1.455
Hebrews 11 1.357
Matthew 5 1.352
Psalms 119 1.328
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Revelation 14.14 1.723
Job 4.20 1.722
1 Kings 17.18 1.722
James 2.24 1.721
Genesis 19.3 1.721
Romans 9.23 1.72
Romans 4.7 1.72
Ecclesiastes 3.19 1.72
John 12.24 1.72
1 John 3.7 1.719
Ecclesiasticus 49.1 1.719
James 2.3 1.718
Revelation 22.4 1.718
Ecclesiastes 1.4 1.717
Revelation 22.5 1.717
Matthew 24.42 1.717
Zephaniah 2.1 1.717
Romans 4.6 1.716
Ecclesiastes 2.16 1.716
Genesis 19.22 1.716
Ecclesiastes 7.20 1.716
Zephaniah 2.2 1.716
Zephaniah 2.3 1.715
Psalms 120.5 1.714
1 Kings 2.2 1.713
1 Corinthians 5.10 1.713
Joshua 23.14 1.712
Revelation 6.9 1.711
Matthew 5.7 1.71
2 Peter 1.14 1.71
Hebrews 12.24 1.71
2 Peter 2.7 1.71
Jeremiah 5.3 1.71
Job 5.7 1.709
Job 4.19 1.708
2 Peter 2.8 1.708
Psalms 119.136 1.707
Acts 14.22 1.705
Hebrews 11.38 1.704
James 3.2 1.704
Ecclesiastes 7.3 1.704
Acts 21.13 1.704
Jeremiah 23.6 1.703
Hebrews 12.22 1.702
Revelation 6.10 1.702
Ecclesiastes 7.2 1.7
Ecclesiastes 12.7 1.699
Revelation 21.4 1.694
1 John 3.3 1.69
Genesis 2.17 1.686
Hebrews 12.23 1.679
Romans 5.12 1.673
Genesis 3.19 1.67
2 Corinthians 4.17 1.668
1 John 3.2 1.66
Isaiah 57.1 1.655
Hebrews 9.27 1.654
Philippians 1.23 1.65
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase