Happiness

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.81
Evenness: 0.911
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 26.583
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
Luke (ODRV) 9.512
Luke (Tyndale) 5.231
Galatians (AKJV) 2.325
Matthew (AKJV) 1.505
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.458
Titus (Tyndale) 1.359
Mark (ODRV) 1.291
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.261
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.226
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.167
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.115
James (Geneva) 1.09
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.088
Philippians (Geneva) 1.075
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.056
James (ODRV) 1.056
1 John (Geneva) 1.044
Galatians (Geneva) 1.022
Titus (AKJV) 1.012
1 John (ODRV) 1.011
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.996
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.98
Colossians (AKJV) 0.967
Acts (Geneva) 0.963
Exodus (AKJV) 0.919
1 John (AKJV) 0.901
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.893
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.864
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.841
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.841
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.727
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.703
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.665
John (Tyndale) 0.656
Luke (Geneva) 0.637
John (Geneva) 0.635
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.63
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.604
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.593
Romans (Tyndale) 0.573
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.544
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.47
Psalms (ODRV) 0.365
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.349
Romans (ODRV) 0.341
John (AKJV) 0.333
Matthew (Geneva) 0.322
Luke (AKJV) 0.316
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.291
Matthew (ODRV) 0.135
Romans (Geneva) 0.098
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.084
Psalms (Geneva) -0.183
Romans (AKJV) -0.199
Psalms (AKJV) -1.074
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
Luke 13 (ODRV) 6.003
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 3.414
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.645
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.638
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.629
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.629
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.622
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.561
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.55
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.513
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.399
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.388
Psalms 146 (ODRV) 0.853
Zechariah 4 (AKJV) 0.852
Mark 6 (ODRV) 0.851
Acts 26 (Geneva) 0.845
Isaiah 57 (Douay-Rheims) 0.843
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 0.839
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 0.839
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 0.839
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.838
Luke 13 (Geneva) 0.837
Ezekiel 36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.835
Luke 9 (AKJV) 0.834
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 0.833
Psalms 58 (Geneva) 0.833
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.828
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 0.827
John 16 (Tyndale) 0.824
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 0.821
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 0.821
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.819
Luke 18 (AKJV) 0.817
James 2 (Geneva) 0.815
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 0.811
Luke 12 (ODRV) 0.808
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.807
John 13 (AKJV) 0.804
Luke 11 (AKJV) 0.803
James 3 (ODRV) 0.799
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 0.798
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 0.794
James 3 (Geneva) 0.79
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 0.789
James 1 (Geneva) 0.789
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.788
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.788
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 0.787
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.786
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.785
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.783
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.78
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.779
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.778
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.777
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.775
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 0.773
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.773
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.773
1 John 5 (Geneva) 0.772
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.771
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.762
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.761
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.758
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.756
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.756
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.754
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.753
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.753
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.753
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.752
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.751
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.75
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.75
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.748
John 3 (Geneva) 0.746
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.74
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.739
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.731
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.721
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.72
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.716
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.705
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.7
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.694
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.691
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.69
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.686
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.686
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.678
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.673
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.672
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.653
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.637
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.601
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.599
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.528
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
Luke 13.24 (ODRV) 4.956
Luke 13.24 (Tyndale) 2.827
Matthew 7.14 (Geneva) 1.415
Matthew 7.21 (ODRV) 1.414
1 Corinthians 11.14 (AKJV) 1.41
Matthew 11.30 (AKJV) 1.409
Romans 8.2 (AKJV) 1.409
1 Corinthians 13.3 (AKJV) 1.404
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 1.402
Romans 7.23 (AKJV) 1.398
Luke 13.24 (AKJV) 1.373
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 1.368
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 1.367
1 Corinthians 3.4 (Geneva) 0.709
Luke 9.58 (AKJV) 0.709
Psalms 146.11 (ODRV) 0.709
Psalms 58.3 (Geneva) 0.709
Zechariah 4.10 (AKJV) 0.709
Luke 12.25 (ODRV) 0.709
1 John 4.12 (AKJV) 0.708
Romans 8.4 (ODRV) 0.708
1 John 3.6 (ODRV) 0.708
Matthew 13.20 (AKJV) 0.708
Acts 26.9 (Geneva) 0.708
James 1.27 (Geneva) 0.708
Matthew 13.33 (ODRV) 0.708
John 13.36 (AKJV) 0.707
Romans 10.7 (Geneva) 0.707
Ephesians 4.24 (Tyndale) 0.707
1 Corinthians 15.49 (Geneva) 0.707
Romans 4.10 (AKJV) 0.707
1 John 5.19 (Geneva) 0.707
Romans 7.8 (AKJV) 0.707
Galatians 5.24 (Geneva) 0.707
Romans 7.25 (AKJV) 0.707
Matthew 7.5 (AKJV) 0.707
Philippians 4.13 (Geneva) 0.707
Romans 10.7 (AKJV) 0.706
1 Corinthians 7.20 (ODRV) 0.706
Matthew 13.13 (ODRV) 0.706
Ephesians 4.22 (ODRV) 0.706
Jeremiah 7.16 (AKJV) 0.706
Ephesians 4.24 (AKJV) 0.705
Romans 6.18 (Geneva) 0.705
Mark 6.20 (ODRV) 0.705
James 2.26 (Geneva) 0.705
1 John 3.9 (Geneva) 0.705
Matthew 25.11 (ODRV) 0.705
2 Timothy 2.5 (Geneva) 0.705
Romans 6.17 (AKJV) 0.705
Matthew 7.11 (ODRV) 0.704
Luke 18.11 (AKJV) 0.704
Exodus 23.2 (AKJV) 0.704
Matthew 24.13 (Geneva) 0.704
Romans 2.15 (AKJV) 0.704
Romans 8.4 (Geneva) 0.704
John 3.7 (Geneva) 0.704
Proverbs 26.13 (Geneva) 0.704
2 Peter 1.5 (Tyndale) 0.704
Titus 2.12 (Tyndale) 0.704
Proverbs 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.704
Romans 8.4 (AKJV) 0.703
Romans 6.2 (Geneva) 0.703
Romans 14.17 (ODRV) 0.703
Luke 13.24 (Geneva) 0.703
Matthew 22.37 (Geneva) 0.703
Romans 6.15 (Tyndale) 0.703
1 Corinthians 15.47 (AKJV) 0.702
Matthew 7.16 (ODRV) 0.702
Matthew 7.13 (ODRV) 0.702
John 16.2 (Tyndale) 0.702
Romans 6.14 (Geneva) 0.702
Matthew 5.21 (ODRV) 0.701
Romans 6.4 (Tyndale) 0.701
Isaiah 57.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.701
Matthew 6.34 (AKJV) 0.701
2 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 0.701
2 Timothy 4.3 (AKJV) 0.701
Psalms 119.6 (AKJV) 0.701
Proverbs 13.10 (AKJV) 0.701
Romans 1.17 (AKJV) 0.7
Romans 6.4 (AKJV) 0.7
Romans 1.19 (Geneva) 0.7
Romans 7.19 (AKJV) 0.699
Romans 7.14 (AKJV) 0.699
Ephesians 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.699
Romans 6.6 (Tyndale) 0.699
1 John 5.3 (Geneva) 0.699
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 0.698
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 0.698
Luke 11.13 (AKJV) 0.698
Proverbs 4.18 (AKJV) 0.698
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.698
1 Timothy 2.4 (AKJV) 0.698
1 John 4.20 (AKJV) 0.698
Matthew 5.20 (AKJV) 0.697
Ephesians 4.22 (AKJV) 0.697
Psalms 51.5 (AKJV) 0.696
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 0.695
1 John 5.4 (ODRV) 0.694
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 0.694
Romans 13.14 (Tyndale) 0.693
Ezekiel 36.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.693
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 0.693
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.692
1 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 0.691
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 0.69
Matthew 11.12 (Geneva) 0.688
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 0.687
Ephesians 4.23 (ODRV) 0.686
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Geneva) 0.686
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 0.685
James 3.17 (ODRV) 0.684
1 John 2.15 (AKJV) 0.683
Romans 7.24 (AKJV) 0.679
1 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 0.677
James 3.16 (Geneva) 0.677
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 0.669
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 0.669
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.649
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.643
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Philippians 4.468
Jeremiah 4.011
1 Corinthians 3.034
Habakkuk 2.582
Micah 2.254
Zechariah 2.108
Titus 1.964
2 Kings 1.844
Mark 1.842
2 Peter 1.736
Colossians 1.718
1 John 1.671
James 1.597
Ezekiel 1.496
1 Timothy 1.327
Galatians 1.299
1 Peter 1.117
Ephesians 1.077
Exodus 1.017
2 Corinthians 0.729
Hebrews 0.341
Proverbs 0.178
Acts 0.112
John 0.055
Luke 0.023
Isaiah -0.166
Romans -0.606
Matthew -0.704
Psalms -1.909
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 13 2.082
1 Corinthians 9 1.996
1 Corinthians 7 1.934
1 Corinthians 13 1.923
2 Peter 3 1.917
Proverbs 3 1.911
Philippians 3 1.791
Romans 8 1.618
Zechariah 10 1.052
Zechariah 7 1.042
2 Kings 10 1.032
Isaiah 48 1.026
Mark 6 1.016
Psalms 147 1.008
Exodus 23 1.007
Mark 8 1.003
Ezekiel 18 0.999
Proverbs 13 0.998
Mark 10 0.99
Luke 3 0.988
Proverbs 6 0.984
Psalms 6 0.982
Proverbs 18 0.981
Jeremiah 7 0.978
Habakkuk 2 0.954
Acts 26 0.951
Psalms 5 0.948
Acts 3 0.947
Luke 9 0.94
Matthew 8 0.938
Luke 18 0.938
Micah 6 0.938
Matthew 20 0.93
James 3 0.928
Matthew 3 0.923
Luke 11 0.918
2 Corinthians 12 0.915
John 20 0.912
Isaiah 58 0.905
2 Corinthians 1 0.894
James 2 0.887
John 16 0.887
Matthew 12 0.884
John 15 0.867
John 4 0.865
1 Corinthians 12 0.862
Romans 7 0.859
Hebrews 9 0.858
1 John 2 0.855
1 Timothy 2 0.845
Titus 2 0.841
Matthew 11 0.839
Isaiah 57 0.838
Psalms 9 0.838
Matthew 13 0.834
John 5 0.831
2 Corinthians 6 0.83
Matthew 23 0.829
Matthew 22 0.823
2 Peter 1 0.822
1 Timothy 6 0.821
Hebrews 6 0.818
James 1 0.817
Ephesians 2 0.816
Romans 6 0.805
2 Peter 2 0.803
Isaiah 1 0.795
John 1 0.791
Hebrews 10 0.789
Colossians 3 0.787
Matthew 6 0.777
Romans 2 0.758
John 3 0.754
Luke 12 0.751
Galatians 6 0.75
1 John 3 0.748
Matthew 7 0.747
Romans 12 0.735
1 Peter 1 0.714
Hebrews 13 0.684
1 Corinthians 11 0.673
Romans 1 0.655
Hebrews 11 0.58
Psalms 119 0.551
Romans 13 0.498
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 3.18 1.822
1 Corinthians 9.24 1.82
Jeremiah 13.23 1.819
Romans 6.14 1.819
Romans 6.4 1.811
Romans 8.13 1.809
Philippians 3.14 1.809
Matthew 7.12 1.799
Proverbs 3.17 1.768
Matthew 20.27 0.916
Luke 3.12 0.916
Zechariah 7.10 0.916
Luke 12.24 0.915
Isaiah 48.8 0.915
Luke 9.5 0.915
Psalms 147.10 0.915
Habakkuk 2.2 0.914
1 John 3.6 0.914
1 Corinthians 12.9 0.913
Proverbs 6.13 0.912
Matthew 7.11 0.912
Mark 8.34 0.912
Romans 6.18 0.912
Romans 7.25 0.912
Matthew 11.20 0.912
Proverbs 6.6 0.912
1 Corinthians 11.14 0.911
John 5.4 0.911
Luke 18.12 0.911
John 1.17 0.911
Ezekiel 18.31 0.91
Romans 6.11 0.91
2 Kings 10.16 0.91
Matthew 12.33 0.91
Romans 1.19 0.909
Exodus 23.2 0.909
Matthew 8.12 0.909
Psalms 119.165 0.909
Matthew 13.31 0.909
Jeremiah 7.16 0.908
Mark 10.21 0.908
Galatians 6.15 0.908
Isaiah 58.4 0.908
Matthew 22.13 0.908
1 Corinthians 7.19 0.908
James 1.2 0.907
Matthew 6.34 0.907
James 2.20 0.907
Matthew 11.12 0.907
Matthew 13.20 0.907
Romans 6.8 0.906
Mark 6.20 0.906
Zechariah 7.5 0.906
Habakkuk 2.4 0.905
Hebrews 11.24 0.904
2 Peter 2.20 0.903
Acts 3.19 0.902
1 Timothy 2.4 0.9
Hebrews 10.38 0.9
Matthew 7.21 0.9
Romans 8.2 0.9
Proverbs 13.10 0.9
2 Peter 2.21 0.899
Romans 6.6 0.898
James 2.19 0.898
Psalms 119.6 0.898
Romans 7.23 0.897
2 Corinthians 6.10 0.895
Galatians 6.14 0.895
1 Timothy 6.12 0.895
Luke 18.11 0.895
1 John 3.14 0.895
1 John 3.9 0.894
1 Peter 1.15 0.894
2 Corinthians 12.9 0.894
1 John 2.15 0.893
Isaiah 1.16 0.893
Romans 13.14 0.892
Colossians 3.2 0.892
John 16.2 0.892
John 3.19 0.891
Acts 26.18 0.89
Ephesians 2.3 0.889
Hebrews 6.1 0.885
Romans 12.11 0.884
Matthew 7.7 0.881
2 Peter 1.10 0.88
Isaiah 57.20 0.878
Matthew 11.29 0.877
2 Peter 1.4 0.877
Titus 2.11 0.877
Romans 2.14 0.874
Romans 7.24 0.87
James 3.17 0.87
Hebrews 13.16 0.869
Romans 8.1 0.869
Micah 6.8 0.868
James 1.17 0.867
2 Corinthians 1.12 0.865
Matthew 23.15 0.862
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase