Hardy, Nathaniel, 1618-1670

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.843
Evenness: 0.948
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 15.412
Old Testament (Geneva) 8.407
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Job (AKJV) 10.951
Job (Geneva) 7.289
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 3.917
Zechariah (AKJV) 3.768
1 Samuel (Geneva) 3.762
Wisdom (AKJV) 3.67
Exodus (Geneva) 3.578
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.566
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.411
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.348
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.262
Luke (Geneva) 3.144
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.111
Luke (ODRV) 3.064
John (ODRV) 2.951
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.916
Psalms (ODRV) 2.873
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.701
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.591
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.473
Romans (AKJV) 2.308
Psalms (AKJV) 1.434
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.943
Chapter Prominence
Job 14 (AKJV) 17.555
Job 7 (AKJV) 8.769
Job 7 (Geneva) 5.851
1 Samuel 28 (Geneva) 2.936
Psalms 89 (ODRV) 2.934
Job 11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.933
Exodus 23 (Geneva) 2.931
Deuteronomy 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.929
Job 38 (Geneva) 2.922
Luke 13 (Geneva) 2.916
Zechariah 1 (AKJV) 2.915
Job 11 (AKJV) 2.915
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 2.914
Wisdom 1 (AKJV) 2.912
Isaiah 38 (AKJV) 2.905
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 2.881
Luke 16 (ODRV) 2.865
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.859
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 2.834
John 1 (ODRV) 2.824
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 2.794
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 2.792
Romans 6 (AKJV) 2.751
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 2.716
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.607
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.605
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.943
Verse Prominence
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 17.604
Job 7.1 (AKJV) 8.807
Job 7.1 (Geneva) 5.859
1 Corinthians 15.38 (AKJV) 2.94
Deuteronomy 13.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.94
Exodus 23.26 (Geneva) 2.94
Luke 13.25 (Geneva) 2.94
Job 11.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.94
Psalms 89.4 (ODRV) 2.94
1 Samuel 28.20 (Geneva) 2.94
2 Thessalonians 2.5 (ODRV) 2.939
Isaiah 38.9 (AKJV) 2.938
Proverbs 1.26 (AKJV) 2.936
Job 38.16 (Geneva) 2.936
Job 11.8 (AKJV) 2.935
Psalms 90.4 (AKJV) 2.931
Luke 16.19 (ODRV) 2.93
Wisdom 1.13 (AKJV) 2.929
Zechariah 1.5 (AKJV) 2.923
Hebrews 12.23 (AKJV) 2.923
John 1.47 (ODRV) 2.923
Ephesians 4.14 (AKJV) 2.923
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 2.918
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 2.915
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 2.906
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 2.905
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Exodus 17.892
Job 17.75
Proverbs 17.053
1 Corinthians 16.784
Psalms 14.966
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 23 19.932
Psalms 55 19.91
Proverbs 31 19.854
Job 14 19.816
1 Corinthians 15 19.556
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 23.26 16.662
Exodus 23.25 16.661
Proverbs 31.8 16.661
Psalms 55.23 16.651
1 Corinthians 15.51 16.647
Job 14.14 16.595
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase