Heresies, Christian

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 15.225
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
Revelation (AKJV) 7.108
Canticles (Geneva) 3.67
Philippians (AKJV) 3.073
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.898
2 John (ODRV) 1.902
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.853
Jude (ODRV) 1.823
Mark (Tyndale) 1.765
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.755
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.692
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.665
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.657
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.647
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.622
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.546
Colossians (Geneva) 1.543
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.508
1 John (Tyndale) 1.48
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.477
1 John (Geneva) 1.475
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.471
Galatians (Geneva) 1.453
Titus (AKJV) 1.443
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.412
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.411
Acts (Tyndale) 1.398
Colossians (AKJV) 1.397
Exodus (AKJV) 1.35
Revelation (Geneva) 1.35
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.324
Revelation (ODRV) 1.317
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.272
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.271
Galatians (AKJV) 1.263
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.157
John (Tyndale) 1.086
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.06
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.032
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.901
John (AKJV) 0.763
Matthew (Geneva) 0.752
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.624
Matthew (ODRV) 0.565
Romans (Geneva) 0.528
Matthew (AKJV) 0.443
Psalms (Geneva) 0.248
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 12 (AKJV) 7.114
Canticles 2 (Geneva) 3.541
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 3.519
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 3.406
Mark 13 (Tyndale) 1.782
Leviticus 24 (Geneva) 1.778
Nehemiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.778
2 John 1 (ODRV) 1.777
Isaiah 37 (Geneva) 1.777
Isaiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.772
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 1.771
Revelation 12 (Tyndale) 1.771
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 1.759
Isaiah 9 (Geneva) 1.755
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.754
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 1.754
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 1.753
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.747
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.747
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 1.744
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 1.744
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.741
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.733
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 1.733
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.725
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.724
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.722
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.717
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.715
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.715
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.711
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.709
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.705
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.704
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.7
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.697
John 1 (AKJV) 1.694
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.693
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.69
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.685
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.682
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.678
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.677
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.676
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.672
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.663
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.654
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.629
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.614
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.613
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Revelation 12.15 (AKJV) 6.244
Proverbs 10.11 (Geneva) 3.123
Revelation 12.16 (AKJV) 3.122
Canticles 2.15 (Geneva) 3.121
Philippians 3.2 (AKJV) 3.119
Mark 13.6 (Tyndale) 1.562
2 John 1.7 (ODRV) 1.562
Nehemiah 9.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.562
Isaiah 37.1 (Geneva) 1.562
Revelation 12.16 (Geneva) 1.562
1 Thessalonians 5.4 (ODRV) 1.561
Leviticus 24.16 (Geneva) 1.561
Exodus 32.4 (AKJV) 1.561
Titus 1.11 (AKJV) 1.561
Psalms 10.7 (Geneva) 1.56
Revelation 12.15 (ODRV) 1.56
Revelation 12.13 (Tyndale) 1.56
Revelation 12.14 (ODRV) 1.56
Matthew 24.4 (Tyndale) 1.56
2 Timothy 2.23 (AKJV) 1.559
2 Corinthians 4.4 (Tyndale) 1.559
Galatians 5.9 (Geneva) 1.559
John 7.31 (Tyndale) 1.559
Isaiah 37.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.559
Revelation 12.16 (ODRV) 1.558
2 Timothy 2.18 (Geneva) 1.558
1 Timothy 6.4 (AKJV) 1.558
1 Timothy 1.19 (ODRV) 1.557
Titus 3.10 (AKJV) 1.557
2 Timothy 2.17 (AKJV) 1.557
2 Peter 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.557
1 John 4.3 (Geneva) 1.557
Galatians 1.6 (AKJV) 1.557
Colossians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.557
Jeremiah 5.31 (AKJV) 1.557
Acts 24.14 (Tyndale) 1.556
Matthew 16.6 (ODRV) 1.556
Titus 1.13 (AKJV) 1.556
2 Peter 2.3 (ODRV) 1.555
Matthew 7.25 (Geneva) 1.555
Isaiah 9.16 (Geneva) 1.554
John 1.5 (AKJV) 1.554
2 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 1.553
Matthew 6.23 (AKJV) 1.552
1 John 4.16 (Tyndale) 1.551
1 Timothy 6.3 (AKJV) 1.55
Revelation 18.24 (ODRV) 1.548
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 1.547
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 1.547
2 Corinthians 13.8 (ODRV) 1.543
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 1.542
Colossians 2.9 (Geneva) 1.542
Colossians 2.9 (AKJV) 1.542
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.539
1 Timothy 1.19 (Geneva) 1.537
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 1.527
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.526
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.974
Book Prominence
2 Peter 12.248
Leviticus 8.105
Philippians 7.309
Nehemiah 3.928
Canticles 3.799
Titus 3.384
2 Chronicles 3.292
Mark 3.263
1 John 3.092
2 Timothy 3.011
1 Timothy 2.747
Galatians 2.719
Jeremiah 2.307
Revelation 2.269
Acts 1.533
Isaiah 1.255
Matthew 0.716
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
2 Peter 2 9.405
Leviticus 24 6.427
Philippians 3 6.092
Nehemiah 9 3.17
2 Chronicles 32 3.162
Mark 8 3.153
Canticles 2 3.134
Revelation 18 3.131
Isaiah 59 3.125
Acts 24 3.111
Revelation 12 3.097
Psalms 18 3.082
Jeremiah 5 3.075
1 John 4 3.071
Galatians 1 3.044
Titus 1 3.04
1 Timothy 1 3.016
Titus 3 3.014
Acts 20 3.01
Matthew 24 2.992
2 Peter 3 2.992
1 Timothy 4 2.983
1 Timothy 6 2.971
2 Timothy 2 2.955
Galatians 5 2.954
2 Timothy 3 2.945
Matthew 7 2.898
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 2.1 6.778
Leviticus 24.16 4.539
2 Peter 2.2 4.534
2 Peter 2.3 4.528
Philippians 3.2 4.525
2 Chronicles 32.17 2.271
2 Chronicles 32.3 2.271
Leviticus 24.15 2.271
Nehemiah 9.18 2.27
Revelation 12.16 2.269
Psalms 18.4 2.269
Revelation 18.13 2.269
Revelation 12.15 2.268
Mark 8.15 2.268
Matthew 24.4 2.268
Matthew 24.5 2.268
Isaiah 59.19 2.267
1 John 4.3 2.267
2 Peter 3.17 2.265
Titus 1.10 2.264
Acts 20.29 2.26
Galatians 1.6 2.26
Jeremiah 5.31 2.258
2 Timothy 2.17 2.257
Acts 24.14 2.254
Titus 1.11 2.253
1 Timothy 4.2 2.253
Titus 1.16 2.253
Galatians 5.21 2.252
Canticles 2.15 2.252
Titus 1.9 2.251
1 Timothy 1.20 2.249
Titus 1.15 2.249
Matthew 7.15 2.248
1 Timothy 6.3 2.246
Titus 3.10 2.245
Galatians 5.20 2.232
1 Timothy 1.19 2.231
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase