Immorality

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.259
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.876
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.524
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
John (AKJV) 4.81
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.414
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.333
Job (AKJV) 1.936
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.394
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.375
Micah (AKJV) 1.312
Numbers (Geneva) 1.312
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.31
John (Wycliffe) 1.31
Romans (Vulgate) 1.274
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.261
James (Tyndale) 1.253
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.202
Daniel (Geneva) 1.195
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.175
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.101
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.058
James (ODRV) 1.056
1 John (Tyndale) 1.05
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.039
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.018
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.975
Colossians (AKJV) 0.967
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.925
Exodus (AKJV) 0.919
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.904
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.881
James (AKJV) 0.86
Galatians (AKJV) 0.832
Acts (ODRV) 0.788
Job (Geneva) 0.782
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.755
Luke (Tyndale) 0.754
Philippians (ODRV) 0.744
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.727
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.703
John (Tyndale) 0.656
Luke (Geneva) 0.637
John (Geneva) 0.635
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.63
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.604
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.601
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.593
Luke (ODRV) 0.557
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.544
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.47
John (ODRV) 0.444
Psalms (ODRV) 0.365
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.349
Romans (ODRV) 0.341
Luke (AKJV) 0.316
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.193
Matthew (ODRV) 0.135
Romans (Geneva) 0.098
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.084
Matthew (AKJV) 0.013
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.034
Psalms (Geneva) -0.183
Romans (AKJV) -0.199
Psalms (AKJV) -1.074
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 7.197
John 12 (AKJV) 3.561
Jeremiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.804
Deuteronomy 13 (AKJV) 1.803
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.795
Job 20 (AKJV) 1.786
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.725
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.68
Wisdom 13 (ODRV) 0.908
Romans 14 (Vulgate) 0.906
Numbers 15 (Geneva) 0.906
Wisdom 3 (ODRV) 0.902
Leviticus 24 (AKJV) 0.902
Deuteronomy 13 (Geneva) 0.901
Job 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.898
Deuteronomy 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.897
Job 30 (Geneva) 0.896
Isaiah 44 (Douay-Rheims) 0.895
Malachi 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.894
2 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 0.892
Jeremiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.89
John 1 (Wycliffe) 0.889
Acts 24 (ODRV) 0.888
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 0.886
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 0.882
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 0.881
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 0.881
Proverbs 4 (Geneva) 0.881
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.88
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.879
Job 30 (AKJV) 0.878
James 4 (Tyndale) 0.878
Luke 15 (Geneva) 0.878
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 0.877
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 0.875
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 0.87
Job 17 (Geneva) 0.868
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 0.868
John 12 (Geneva) 0.865
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 0.865
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.864
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.862
Micah 6 (AKJV) 0.862
John 19 (ODRV) 0.862
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 0.861
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 0.86
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 0.86
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.858
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 0.857
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 0.857
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 0.854
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 0.853
Luke 9 (ODRV) 0.852
John 8 (Tyndale) 0.848
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 0.847
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 0.847
James 3 (ODRV) 0.846
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 0.841
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.838
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 0.837
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 0.836
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.832
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 0.832
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.826
James 5 (AKJV) 0.825
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 0.82
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.82
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.818
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.811
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.809
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.806
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.799
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.799
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.795
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.789
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.787
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.786
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.786
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.786
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.782
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.777
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.768
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.753
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.749
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.744
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.738
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.736
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.732
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.72
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.719
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.7
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.646
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.62
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.575
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
Galatians 4.18 (AKJV) 6.18
John 12.26 (AKJV) 3.094
Jeremiah 29.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.549
Job 20.9 (AKJV) 1.548
Job 20.6 (AKJV) 1.548
Psalms 107.17 (AKJV) 1.548
Jeremiah 7.16 (AKJV) 1.548
Deuteronomy 13.8 (AKJV) 1.545
Deuteronomy 32.6 (AKJV) 1.541
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 1.474
Jeremiah 6.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.775
John 8.33 (Tyndale) 0.775
Job 30.17 (AKJV) 0.775
Wisdom 3.12 (ODRV) 0.775
Matthew 21.43 (Tyndale) 0.775
2 Peter 1.12 (Geneva) 0.775
Deuteronomy 13.6 (Geneva) 0.775
Leviticus 24.11 (AKJV) 0.775
Numbers 15.33 (Geneva) 0.775
Isaiah 5.6 (AKJV) 0.774
Romans 14.8 (Vulgate) 0.774
Matthew 16.27 (Tyndale) 0.774
Deuteronomy 32.6 (Geneva) 0.774
Job 30.8 (Geneva) 0.774
Wisdom 13.1 (ODRV) 0.774
Ecclesiasticus 10.29 (AKJV) 0.774
Proverbs 4.15 (Geneva) 0.774
Malachi 2.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.774
Psalms 119.158 (Geneva) 0.774
Deuteronomy 13.11 (AKJV) 0.774
Numbers 15.35 (Geneva) 0.774
2 Peter 2.7 (Geneva) 0.774
Exodus 32.19 (AKJV) 0.774
Psalms 26.5 (AKJV) 0.774
Colossians 2.6 (AKJV) 0.773
Psalms 119.115 (Geneva) 0.773
Psalms 119.115 (AKJV) 0.773
Isaiah 5.4 (AKJV) 0.773
James 4.5 (Tyndale) 0.773
Psalms 77.36 (ODRV) 0.773
Psalms 51.13 (AKJV) 0.773
Deuteronomy 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.773
Luke 9.26 (ODRV) 0.772
Matthew 23.10 (AKJV) 0.772
Deuteronomy 32.28 (Geneva) 0.772
Deuteronomy 32.28 (AKJV) 0.772
Psalms 14.2 (AKJV) 0.772
Psalms 119.63 (AKJV) 0.772
Deuteronomy 13.6 (AKJV) 0.772
Psalms 122.1 (Geneva) 0.772
John 1.34 (Wycliffe) 0.772
1 Corinthians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.771
Psalms 73.9 (AKJV) 0.771
Psalms 95.3 (AKJV) 0.771
Isaiah 44.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.771
Acts 24.25 (ODRV) 0.771
1 Corinthians 5.11 (AKJV) 0.77
1 Corinthians 6.11 (AKJV) 0.77
1 Thessalonians 4.7 (AKJV) 0.77
1 Thessalonians 4.7 (Geneva) 0.77
1 John 4.20 (Tyndale) 0.77
Isaiah 40.17 (AKJV) 0.77
John 19.30 (ODRV) 0.77
Job 28.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.769
John 12.26 (Geneva) 0.769
Matthew 11.19 (ODRV) 0.769
Deuteronomy 32.2 (AKJV) 0.769
Philippians 1.6 (ODRV) 0.769
John 5.44 (Tyndale) 0.768
2 Peter 1.12 (ODRV) 0.768
Luke 23.21 (Tyndale) 0.768
James 5.20 (AKJV) 0.768
Isaiah 5.5 (Geneva) 0.767
Isaiah 5.4 (Geneva) 0.767
Luke 12.48 (AKJV) 0.767
1 Peter 4.2 (AKJV) 0.767
Romans 6.16 (AKJV) 0.767
2 Corinthians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.767
Psalms 49.13 (AKJV) 0.767
Romans 2.24 (Geneva) 0.767
Psalms 119.136 (AKJV) 0.767
1 Corinthians 6.9 (AKJV) 0.766
Proverbs 4.14 (AKJV) 0.766
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Vulgate) 0.766
Job 31.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.765
2 Corinthians 3.17 (ODRV) 0.764
Hebrews 6.9 (Geneva) 0.763
Romans 6.14 (ODRV) 0.761
Psalms 49.20 (Geneva) 0.761
Isaiah 44.18 (Geneva) 0.76
Luke 15.10 (Geneva) 0.759
Romans 8.18 (Geneva) 0.759
Matthew 6.9 (AKJV) 0.758
Psalms 81.12 (AKJV) 0.757
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 0.756
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 0.755
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 0.754
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 0.753
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 0.753
Micah 6.8 (AKJV) 0.752
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 0.752
Proverbs 10.7 (Geneva) 0.752
James 3.17 (ODRV) 0.75
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 0.749
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 0.745
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 0.744
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 0.743
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 0.741
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.731
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.728
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 0.719
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 3.383
Leviticus 3.014
1 Thessalonians 2.813
Mark 2.717
Daniel 2.668
2 Peter 2.611
Numbers 2.602
1 Kings 2.583
Philippians 2.218
Galatians 2.174
1 Peter 1.992
Ephesians 1.952
Exodus 1.892
Deuteronomy 1.873
Jeremiah 1.761
Job 1.75
2 Corinthians 1.604
Hebrews 1.216
Proverbs 1.053
John 0.93
1 Corinthians 0.784
Isaiah 0.709
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 15 2.064
Leviticus 24 2.059
Nehemiah 13 2.036
Psalms 127 2.034
Psalms 26 2.033
Job 20 2.032
Job 30 2.029
Mark 8 2.011
Proverbs 13 2.006
Isaiah 44 2.002
Matthew 2 2.001
Psalms 122 1.993
1 Kings 18 1.988
Jeremiah 7 1.986
Numbers 25 1.983
Psalms 14 1.97
Psalms 107 1.969
Psalms 49 1.96
Daniel 12 1.957
Isaiah 3 1.954
1 Corinthians 5 1.953
Proverbs 30 1.95
Exodus 32 1.939
Psalms 106 1.934
Hebrews 1 1.93
John 12 1.921
Psalms 73 1.915
Psalms 51 1.904
Matthew 21 1.901
1 Peter 4 1.898
Isaiah 5 1.868
John 8 1.868
2 Corinthians 4 1.855
1 Thessalonians 4 1.85
John 5 1.839
Matthew 23 1.837
2 Peter 1 1.83
Deuteronomy 32 1.817
Philippians 1 1.814
Romans 6 1.813
Galatians 5 1.812
2 Peter 2 1.811
1 Corinthians 6 1.809
Isaiah 1 1.803
Ephesians 4 1.651
1 Peter 2 1.631
Psalms 119 1.559
Romans 13 1.506
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 24.12 1.639
Job 30.17 1.639
Job 20.9 1.639
Numbers 15.32 1.638
Isaiah 44.18 1.638
Job 20.7 1.638
Psalms 119.115 1.638
Numbers 25.12 1.637
Psalms 26.5 1.637
Psalms 107.17 1.637
Leviticus 24.11 1.636
Leviticus 24.14 1.636
Nehemiah 13.21 1.636
Job 30.8 1.636
Job 20.6 1.636
Psalms 119.63 1.636
Psalms 51.13 1.635
Exodus 32.19 1.635
Psalms 73.9 1.635
Psalms 49.13 1.635
Isaiah 3.14 1.634
Numbers 25.13 1.634
Nehemiah 13.15 1.634
1 Peter 4.2 1.634
John 8.34 1.634
Numbers 25.11 1.633
Proverbs 13.19 1.633
1 Thessalonians 4.7 1.632
John 5.44 1.632
Psalms 14.2 1.632
Matthew 2.2 1.631
Jeremiah 7.16 1.63
Philippians 1.15 1.628
Mark 8.38 1.628
Proverbs 30.9 1.628
Psalms 127.2 1.628
Matthew 21.43 1.628
Isaiah 5.4 1.627
1 Corinthians 5.11 1.626
Psalms 122.1 1.625
Isaiah 1.3 1.623
Romans 6.16 1.623
2 Peter 1.12 1.622
Psalms 119.136 1.622
Ephesians 4.19 1.622
Isaiah 1.17 1.62
John 12.26 1.62
Isaiah 1.26 1.618
2 Peter 2.5 1.618
Matthew 23.23 1.617
Isaiah 5.20 1.617
2 Corinthians 4.4 1.615
Deuteronomy 32.6 1.614
Hebrews 1.3 1.605
Galatians 5.20 1.599
1 Corinthians 6.9 1.598
Romans 13.3 1.593
Psalms 106.30 1.589
1 Peter 2.14 1.586
Daniel 12.3 1.586
Romans 13.4 1.528
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase