Imprisonment

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Peter (Vulgate) 3.653
Canticles (Geneva) 3.528
Lamentations (Geneva) 3.502
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.371
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.363
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.26
1 Peter (Geneva) 3.136
Exodus (AKJV) 3.13
Revelation (AKJV) 3.119
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.115
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.092
James (AKJV) 3.071
Luke (Tyndale) 2.965
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.965
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.915
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.876
Luke (Geneva) 2.848
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.841
Romans (Tyndale) 2.785
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.62
Psalms (ODRV) 2.577
Matthew (Geneva) 2.533
Luke (AKJV) 2.527
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.503
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.177
Psalms (Geneva) 2.029
Psalms (AKJV) 1.138
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Peter 3 (Vulgate) 2.939
Psalms 80 (ODRV) 2.937
Ecclesiasticus 31 (AKJV) 2.932
Canticles 6 (Geneva) 2.93
2 Chronicles 28 (AKJV) 2.929
2 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.928
Psalms 130 (Geneva) 2.923
Exodus 5 (AKJV) 2.923
Ecclesiasticus 50 (AKJV) 2.922
Psalms 56 (AKJV) 2.922
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.918
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.917
Luke 24 (AKJV) 2.912
Revelation 12 (AKJV) 2.912
Luke 24 (Geneva) 2.911
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 2.905
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 2.905
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 2.905
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 2.898
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 2.897
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 2.896
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 2.895
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 2.874
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 2.867
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 2.862
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 2.855
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 2.842
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.831
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 2.821
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 2.814
James 1 (AKJV) 2.81
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 2.792
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.73
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.68
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 130.1 (Geneva) 2.856
Psalms 80.13 (ODRV) 2.856
Psalms 130.2 (Geneva) 2.856
2 Peter 3.6 (Vulgate) 2.856
Ecclesiasticus 31.26 (AKJV) 2.856
Luke 24.26 (AKJV) 2.856
Ecclesiasticus 50.7 (AKJV) 2.856
1 Peter 4.12 (ODRV) 2.856
Hebrews 12.22 (AKJV) 2.856
Romans 11.33 (Tyndale) 2.855
Psalms 113.14 (ODRV) 2.855
2 Kings 14.31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.855
Matthew 7.17 (Geneva) 2.855
2 Corinthians 1.6 (Geneva) 2.855
Proverbs 6.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.854
Revelation 12.6 (AKJV) 2.854
Job 5.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.854
Luke 22.42 (Tyndale) 2.854
Psalms 56.11 (AKJV) 2.854
1 Peter 4.1 (AKJV) 2.853
1 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 2.853
Canticles 6.12 (Geneva) 2.852
Exodus 5.2 (AKJV) 2.852
2 Chronicles 28.22 (AKJV) 2.852
Luke 24.26 (Geneva) 2.851
Lamentations 3.39 (Geneva) 2.851
1 Corinthians 11.32 (AKJV) 2.849
Isaiah 55.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.848
James 1.3 (AKJV) 2.848
Psalms 2.9 (AKJV) 2.847
Psalms 77.9 (AKJV) 2.846
Luke 16.22 (Tyndale) 2.845
1 Peter 5.6 (Geneva) 2.845
Psalms 119.71 (Geneva) 2.845
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Geneva) 2.839
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 6.427
Canticles 6.397
Judges 6.004
2 Chronicles 5.889
1 Kings 5.726
1 Peter 5.135
Exodus 5.034
Jeremiah 4.904
Job 4.893
Revelation 4.866
Luke 4.041
1 Corinthians 3.927
Romans 3.412
Psalms 2.109
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 4 4.969
2 Chronicles 33 4.963
1 Kings 17 4.955
Exodus 8 4.953
Canticles 6 4.943
Psalms 130 4.926
1 Kings 19 4.916
Jeremiah 2 4.889
Revelation 12 4.871
Judges 5 4.869
Job 5 4.867
Lamentations 3 4.866
Luke 24 4.859
Psalms 4 4.839
1 Peter 4 4.815
Luke 16 4.759
Psalms 2 4.754
Romans 5 4.723
1 Peter 1 4.639
1 Corinthians 15 4.556
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 2.1 4.544
Lamentations 3.4 4.544
2 Chronicles 33.4 4.544
Lamentations 3.54 4.543
Canticles 6.1 4.543
2 Chronicles 33.10 4.543
Exodus 8.5 4.543
Judges 5.21 4.542
Job 5.17 4.542
Canticles 6.13 4.54
Psalms 130.1 4.538
1 Peter 4.1 4.537
Luke 24.26 4.537
Jeremiah 2.2 4.537
Romans 5.4 4.532
1 Kings 19.4 4.527
1 Corinthians 15.19 4.526
1 Peter 1.6 4.525
1 Peter 1.7 4.52
Romans 5.3 4.516
Luke 16.22 4.514
Exodus 8.9 4.512
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase