Inner light

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 56.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 33.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 12.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 8.968
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.488
Romans (ODRV) 1.48
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.189
Daniel (ODRV) 1.169
Canticles (Geneva) 1.14
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.127
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.125
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.084
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 0.991
Wisdom (AKJV) 0.985
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.983
Colossians (Geneva) 0.936
James (Geneva) 0.913
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.911
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.901
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.882
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.88
James (ODRV) 0.879
1 John (Tyndale) 0.873
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.87
1 John (Geneva) 0.868
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.864
1 John (ODRV) 0.834
Genesis (ODRV) 0.774
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.748
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.744
Revelation (Geneva) 0.743
Revelation (AKJV) 0.731
Galatians (ODRV) 0.726
1 John (AKJV) 0.724
Revelation (ODRV) 0.71
Galatians (AKJV) 0.655
Acts (ODRV) 0.612
Job (Geneva) 0.605
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.578
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.578
Luke (Tyndale) 0.577
Philippians (AKJV) 0.542
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.534
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.527
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.501
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.496
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.488
Acts (AKJV) 0.48
John (Tyndale) 0.479
Luke (Geneva) 0.46
John (Geneva) 0.459
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.453
Genesis (AKJV) 0.428
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.427
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.424
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.417
Romans (Tyndale) 0.397
Luke (ODRV) 0.38
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.368
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.294
John (ODRV) 0.267
Job (AKJV) 0.267
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.232
Psalms (ODRV) 0.189
John (AKJV) 0.156
Matthew (Geneva) 0.145
Luke (AKJV) 0.139
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.115
Matthew (ODRV) -0.042
Romans (Geneva) -0.079
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.093
Matthew (AKJV) -0.164
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.211
Psalms (Geneva) -0.359
Romans (AKJV) -0.376
Psalms (AKJV) -1.25
Diversity: 0.994
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.673
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.125
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.105
Ezekiel 34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.586
1 Kings 10 (Geneva) 0.586
Deuteronomy 26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.583
Wisdom 7 (AKJV) 0.582
Hosea 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.582
Psalms 81 (Geneva) 0.582
3 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.582
Genesis 17 (ODRV) 0.581
Psalms 86 (ODRV) 0.581
Psalms 47 (ODRV) 0.58
Deuteronomy 10 (AKJV) 0.58
Ezekiel 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.579
Genesis 8 (AKJV) 0.578
Revelation 5 (ODRV) 0.578
Isaiah 35 (Geneva) 0.578
Genesis 28 (ODRV) 0.577
Zechariah 14 (AKJV) 0.577
2 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.577
Canticles 5 (Geneva) 0.576
Psalms 125 (AKJV) 0.575
Habakkuk 1 (AKJV) 0.574
Daniel 3 (ODRV) 0.573
Luke 15 (ODRV) 0.572
Psalms 110 (AKJV) 0.572
John 13 (Tyndale) 0.572
Isaiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.571
Revelation 1 (ODRV) 0.568
Psalms 135 (Geneva) 0.568
Revelation 19 (AKJV) 0.566
1 John 1 (ODRV) 0.565
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 0.564
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.562
John 19 (Tyndale) 0.561
Luke 15 (Geneva) 0.561
John 15 (Tyndale) 0.561
James 5 (ODRV) 0.56
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.56
John 15 (Geneva) 0.556
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 0.556
Luke 23 (Geneva) 0.555
John 13 (ODRV) 0.553
John 16 (Tyndale) 0.553
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.553
John 7 (Tyndale) 0.553
Proverbs 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.552
John 17 (Geneva) 0.55
John 9 (ODRV) 0.55
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 0.549
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 0.548
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 0.548
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 0.547
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 0.547
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.547
John 19 (AKJV) 0.546
Luke 15 (AKJV) 0.546
James 5 (Geneva) 0.543
John 15 (ODRV) 0.542
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 0.541
Luke 17 (Geneva) 0.539
Acts 13 (ODRV) 0.539
Acts 13 (AKJV) 0.539
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 0.539
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 0.538
1 John 1 (AKJV) 0.536
Luke 17 (AKJV) 0.535
John 14 (Tyndale) 0.535
John 10 (AKJV) 0.535
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 0.533
Romans 9 (Geneva) 0.533
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 0.533
John 13 (AKJV) 0.533
1 John 5 (AKJV) 0.533
John 5 (Geneva) 0.532
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 0.532
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 0.531
John 8 (Tyndale) 0.531
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 0.531
Job 21 (Geneva) 0.53
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 0.53
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.53
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.53
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.529
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 0.528
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 0.527
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 0.526
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 0.526
Luke 23 (ODRV) 0.525
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.524
John 17 (AKJV) 0.52
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 0.52
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 0.518
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.518
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.518
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.517
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 0.516
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 0.516
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.515
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.513
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.513
John 10 (ODRV) 0.51
John 8 (AKJV) 0.51
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 0.508
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.508
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.506
John 8 (ODRV) 0.505
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.505
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 0.503
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.502
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.501
John 1 (AKJV) 0.5
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.5
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.5
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.497
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.496
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 0.496
John 6 (Geneva) 0.495
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.495
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.495
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.494
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 0.493
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.492
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.489
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.486
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.486
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.485
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.485
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.485
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.484
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.483
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.483
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.482
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.481
John 4 (AKJV) 0.478
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.478
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.475
John 1 (ODRV) 0.474
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.47
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.469
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.468
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.466
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.466
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.461
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.46
John 6 (ODRV) 0.46
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.457
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.453
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.447
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.444
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.444
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.436
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.436
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.42
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.42
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.416
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.411
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.403
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.383
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.375
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.367
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.331
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.257
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.256
Diversity: 0.995
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Matthew 25.33 (Geneva) 1.508
Romans 9.33 (ODRV) 1.009
John 8.21 (AKJV) 1.008
1 Corinthians 1.21 (ODRV) 0.996
Genesis 17.2 (ODRV) 0.505
Genesis 28.21 (ODRV) 0.505
Proverbs 15.10 (AKJV) 0.505
Daniel 3.36 (ODRV) 0.505
Deuteronomy 10.22 (AKJV) 0.505
Revelation 1.7 (ODRV) 0.505
Matthew 25.39 (ODRV) 0.505
Matthew 13.8 (Geneva) 0.505
John 1.7 (AKJV) 0.504
Ezekiel 34.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.504
John 14.8 (Tyndale) 0.504
Luke 10.23 (Tyndale) 0.504
Romans 10.21 (Geneva) 0.504
Luke 15.20 (ODRV) 0.504
Acts 13.47 (ODRV) 0.504
Revelation 21.24 (Geneva) 0.504
John 15.3 (Geneva) 0.504
Genesis 2.4 (ODRV) 0.504
John 9.41 (ODRV) 0.504
Luke 23.30 (ODRV) 0.504
Habakkuk 1.5 (AKJV) 0.504
Revelation 14.7 (Geneva) 0.504
Revelation 5.4 (ODRV) 0.504
Luke 15.8 (AKJV) 0.504
Luke 15.9 (Geneva) 0.504
Revelation 21.9 (Geneva) 0.504
1 Corinthians 2.15 (Tyndale) 0.504
Matthew 15.32 (AKJV) 0.504
Romans 9.8 (Geneva) 0.504
1 Kings 10.7 (Geneva) 0.504
1 John 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.504
Ezekiel 22.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.504
Matthew 25.37 (AKJV) 0.504
Matthew 25.45 (Geneva) 0.504
John 17.15 (Geneva) 0.504
1 John 5.19 (AKJV) 0.504
Ephesians 4.23 (Tyndale) 0.504
Matthew 13.31 (Geneva) 0.504
James 5.8 (ODRV) 0.503
James 5.8 (Geneva) 0.503
Psalms 81.12 (Geneva) 0.503
1 John 3.9 (ODRV) 0.503
Genesis 8.9 (AKJV) 0.503
Isaiah 40.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.503
Psalms 47.7 (ODRV) 0.503
Acts 13.41 (AKJV) 0.503
Matthew 22.3 (Tyndale) 0.503
Proverbs 9.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.503
Romans 4.3 (AKJV) 0.503
Hebrews 6.14 (AKJV) 0.503
Galatians 1.15 (ODRV) 0.503
Psalms 126.4 (Geneva) 0.503
Galatians 4.31 (Tyndale) 0.503
John 15.9 (ODRV) 0.503
3 Kings 1.46 (Douay-Rheims) 0.503
Matthew 25.42 (AKJV) 0.503
Hebrews 13.2 (AKJV) 0.503
Romans 8.14 (Geneva) 0.503
Wisdom 7.29 (AKJV) 0.502
Revelation 19.7 (AKJV) 0.502
2 Kings 15.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.502
Psalms 125.1 (AKJV) 0.502
Matthew 24.13 (AKJV) 0.502
John 8.24 (AKJV) 0.502
1 Peter 3.19 (AKJV) 0.502
Joel 2.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.502
Proverbs 1.22 (Geneva) 0.502
John 6.29 (ODRV) 0.502
1 John 4.9 (Geneva) 0.502
1 Corinthians 10.4 (Tyndale) 0.502
Matthew 25.42 (Geneva) 0.502
Matthew 25.43 (ODRV) 0.502
2 Corinthians 4.4 (Geneva) 0.502
Genesis 3.2 (ODRV) 0.502
John 5.24 (Tyndale) 0.502
John 5.40 (Geneva) 0.501
John 10.16 (ODRV) 0.501
John 17.17 (AKJV) 0.501
John 17.17 (Geneva) 0.501
Luke 23.30 (Geneva) 0.501
Proverbs 2.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.501
John 6.37 (Geneva) 0.501
Matthew 7.7 (Geneva) 0.501
Matthew 6.33 (Geneva) 0.501
Zechariah 14.7 (AKJV) 0.501
Isaiah 35.5 (Geneva) 0.501
1 Corinthians 15.47 (Geneva) 0.501
John 13.35 (Tyndale) 0.501
Matthew 25.43 (Tyndale) 0.501
Isaiah 1.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.501
Romans 8.1 (Tyndale) 0.5
John 6.46 (Tyndale) 0.5
John 1.9 (AKJV) 0.5
John 16.16 (Tyndale) 0.5
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Tyndale) 0.5
John 19.37 (AKJV) 0.5
Romans 10.8 (Geneva) 0.5
John 7.38 (Tyndale) 0.5
Canticles 5.10 (Geneva) 0.5
Psalms 107.3 (AKJV) 0.5
1 Peter 2.5 (Geneva) 0.5
Luke 16.23 (Geneva) 0.5
Deuteronomy 26.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.5
Revelation 21.23 (Geneva) 0.5
1 John 5.20 (Tyndale) 0.499
Luke 17.21 (Geneva) 0.499
Luke 17.21 (AKJV) 0.499
Isaiah 9.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.499
Revelation 22.17 (Geneva) 0.499
Psalms 110.1 (AKJV) 0.499
John 1.16 (Tyndale) 0.499
1 Corinthians 1.23 (AKJV) 0.499
John 15.23 (Tyndale) 0.499
Psalms 115.5 (Geneva) 0.499
John 10.29 (AKJV) 0.499
1 Peter 2.8 (AKJV) 0.498
Hosea 12.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.498
1 John 1.7 (ODRV) 0.498
John 19.37 (Tyndale) 0.498
Revelation 21.2 (Geneva) 0.498
Matthew 5.6 (Geneva) 0.498
Psalms 86.3 (ODRV) 0.498
Matthew 25.42 (Tyndale) 0.498
John 13.34 (ODRV) 0.497
John 8.39 (ODRV) 0.497
Ephesians 4.15 (AKJV) 0.497
John 5.25 (Tyndale) 0.497
1 Corinthians 15.47 (AKJV) 0.497
Psalms 2.4 (AKJV) 0.497
Galatians 4.19 (AKJV) 0.497
1 John 2.15 (Tyndale) 0.497
Isaiah 55.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.496
Luke 13.34 (AKJV) 0.496
1 John 1.5 (AKJV) 0.496
Matthew 7.7 (AKJV) 0.496
John 1.16 (ODRV) 0.496
Romans 9.8 (AKJV) 0.496
1 John 3.9 (Tyndale) 0.495
1 Corinthians 3.11 (Tyndale) 0.495
Hebrews 3.15 (AKJV) 0.495
John 8.56 (AKJV) 0.495
2 Kings 23.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.495
Ephesians 4.8 (AKJV) 0.495
Romans 13.12 (ODRV) 0.495
John 8.38 (Tyndale) 0.495
Ephesians 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.495
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (AKJV) 0.495
Isaiah 55.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.494
John 1.9 (Tyndale) 0.494
Romans 8.6 (AKJV) 0.494
Psalms 135.16 (Geneva) 0.494
Matthew 3.2 (Geneva) 0.494
Proverbs 4.18 (AKJV) 0.494
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 0.493
Hebrews 10.37 (AKJV) 0.493
Colossians 3.4 (Geneva) 0.493
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Tyndale) 0.493
Matthew 6.11 (AKJV) 0.493
Matthew 5.8 (Geneva) 0.492
Matthew 5.8 (AKJV) 0.492
Matthew 7.13 (Geneva) 0.492
Job 21.14 (Geneva) 0.492
1 Corinthians 2.10 (Geneva) 0.491
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 0.49
2 Corinthians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.489
1 Corinthians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.489
Romans 8.14 (ODRV) 0.489
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 0.488
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 0.488
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 0.488
Hebrews 12.1 (Geneva) 0.487
Luke 16.22 (Geneva) 0.487
Matthew 5.13 (ODRV) 0.486
John 13.35 (AKJV) 0.486
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 0.486
Romans 8.14 (Tyndale) 0.485
Revelation 22.17 (AKJV) 0.484
Matthew 6.22 (AKJV) 0.484
Matthew 11.28 (Tyndale) 0.483
2 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 0.482
Philippians 1.21 (AKJV) 0.48
Job 21.14 (AKJV) 0.479
1 John 2.15 (AKJV) 0.478
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.465
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 0.458
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 0.449
Revelation 14.13 (Tyndale) 0.448
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.446
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 0.435
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity:
Evenness:
Part Prominence
Diversity:
Evenness:
Book Prominence
Diversity:
Evenness:
Chapter Prominence
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase