James -- II, -- King of England, 1633-1701

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.1% 1.3%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.1% 1.3%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.8% 97.4%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.1% 1.3%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.2% 2.6%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.3%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.3%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% 2.6%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.964
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 12.132
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.946
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 4.488
Judges (AKJV) 3.676
Bel and the Dragon (AKJV) 1.952
Daniel (Vulgate) 1.952
Judith (AKJV) 1.926
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 1.892
Jude (Geneva) 1.875
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.861
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.77
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.744
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.742
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.736
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.707
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.684
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.643
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.63
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.62
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.566
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.558
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.518
1 John (Tyndale) 1.518
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.515
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.487
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.452
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.449
Acts (Tyndale) 1.436
Psalms (AKJV) 1.355
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.332
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.253
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.229
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.223
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.172
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.133
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Genesis (AKJV) 1.073
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.072
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.062
Romans (Tyndale) 1.042
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.013
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.939
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.877
Psalms (ODRV) 0.834
Romans (ODRV) 0.809
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.661
Matthew (ODRV) 0.603
Psalms (Geneva) 0.286
Romans (AKJV) 0.269
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.735
1 Kings 8 (AKJV) 2.651
Judges 21 (AKJV) 2.626
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 2.602
Judith 8 (AKJV) 1.331
Psalms 127 (Douay-Rheims) 1.33
Daniel 6 (Vulgate) 1.33
Bel and the Dragon 1 (AKJV) 1.329
Ecclesiasticus 45 (Douay-Rheims) 1.328
1 Kings 8 (Geneva) 1.327
1 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.327
Leviticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.325
3 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.324
Psalms 61 (AKJV) 1.324
1 Maccabees 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.323
Psalms 79 (ODRV) 1.323
1 Kings 3 (AKJV) 1.321
Genesis 47 (AKJV) 1.319
Psalms 44 (Geneva) 1.319
2 Chronicles 7 (AKJV) 1.319
1 Kings 1 (AKJV) 1.316
Psalms 117 (ODRV) 1.314
3 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.314
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 1.313
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 1.311
2 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 1.31
Psalms 20 (AKJV) 1.31
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.303
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.299
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 1.297
2 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.297
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 1.296
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.295
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 1.293
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 1.293
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.292
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.289
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.285
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.282
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 1.276
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.272
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.272
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.271
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.265
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.263
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.262
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.259
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.25
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.238
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.235
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.233
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.229
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.229
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.225
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.222
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.221
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.217
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.213
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.21
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.201
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.192
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.185
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.178
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.177
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.174
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.157
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.124
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.045
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.999
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.998
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.227
1 Kings 8.66 (AKJV) 2.247
Psalms 72.15 (AKJV) 2.245
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 2.216
Psalms 44.8 (Geneva) 1.123
Psalms 103.10 (Geneva) 1.123
1 Kings 8.65 (Geneva) 1.123
3 Kings 8.66 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
1 Kings 8.66 (Geneva) 1.123
2 Chronicles 7.9 (AKJV) 1.123
Judith 8.36 (AKJV) 1.123
Psalms 73.5 (Geneva) 1.123
Psalms 79.18 (ODRV) 1.123
Proverbs 28.16 (Geneva) 1.122
Genesis 47.31 (AKJV) 1.122
Psalms 61.6 (AKJV) 1.122
Psalms 61.7 (AKJV) 1.122
1 Kings 3.3 (AKJV) 1.122
Psalms 33.12 (Geneva) 1.122
2 Corinthians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.122
2 Samuel 19.27 (Geneva) 1.122
Ecclesiasticus 45.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
Bel and the Dragon 1.31 (AKJV) 1.122
Isaiah 5.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
Psalms 20.2 (AKJV) 1.122
3 Kings 1.40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.121
Psalms 127.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.121
Psalms 33.8 (AKJV) 1.121
Psalms 18.20 (AKJV) 1.121
1 Kings 22.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.121
Daniel 6.21 (Vulgate) 1.121
Psalms 117.22 (ODRV) 1.121
Wisdom 6.24 (AKJV) 1.12
1 Kings 1.39 (AKJV) 1.12
1 Kings 1.5 (AKJV) 1.12
Psalms 72.17 (Geneva) 1.12
Psalms 117.24 (ODRV) 1.12
Hebrews 7.7 (Geneva) 1.12
Leviticus 21.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.12
Proverbs 21.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.12
Psalms 72.2 (AKJV) 1.119
Psalms 72.17 (AKJV) 1.119
Psalms 72.18 (Geneva) 1.119
Psalms 124.4 (AKJV) 1.119
Hebrews 12.29 (Geneva) 1.119
Romans 3.15 (ODRV) 1.118
Psalms 122.7 (Geneva) 1.117
Isaiah 3.4 (AKJV) 1.117
2 Corinthians 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.117
Psalms 72.19 (AKJV) 1.117
Psalms 103.10 (AKJV) 1.117
Jude 1.20 (Geneva) 1.117
Ephesians 2.1 (ODRV) 1.117
1 Maccabees 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.116
Psalms 75.6 (AKJV) 1.116
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Geneva) 1.115
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (AKJV) 1.115
Matthew 5.5 (ODRV) 1.115
Psalms 20.8 (AKJV) 1.115
1 John 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.113
1 Samuel 12.25 (AKJV) 1.113
Ephesians 4.20 (AKJV) 1.11
1 Peter 4.13 (AKJV) 1.11
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 1.108
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.106
Psalms 124.1 (AKJV) 1.105
Hebrews 12.29 (AKJV) 1.105
Hebrews 12.29 (ODRV) 1.105
Romans 8.14 (Tyndale) 1.104
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 1.103
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 1.102
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 1.1
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.1
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 1.097
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 1.096
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.094
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 1.094
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 1.092
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 1.088
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 1.084
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.073
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.063
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.054
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.039
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 4.328
Judges 3.861
1 Thessalonians 3.813
2 Chronicles 3.746
Daniel 3.668
1 Kings 3.583
2 Samuel 3.401
1 Samuel 3.283
1 Timothy 3.202
Ecclesiastes 3.053
1 Peter 2.992
Deuteronomy 2.873
2 Corinthians 2.604
Genesis 2.542
Hebrews 2.216
Proverbs 2.053
Luke 1.898
Isaiah 1.709
Romans 1.269
Psalms -0.034
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 3 4.591
Isaiah 18 2.315
2 Chronicles 1 2.31
Psalms 61 2.305
Genesis 10 2.3
Deuteronomy 14 2.299
Judges 19 2.298
1 Kings 4 2.295
Psalms 43 2.295
1 Samuel 30 2.289
1 Chronicles 28 2.289
1 Kings 1 2.282
Psalms 124 2.281
Genesis 11 2.273
Psalms 72 2.268
Deuteronomy 12 2.262
Deuteronomy 13 2.256
1 Kings 2 2.249
1 Kings 8 2.247
Daniel 2 2.24
Deuteronomy 6 2.237
Deuteronomy 33 2.236
2 Samuel 19 2.232
Proverbs 21 2.22
Deuteronomy 17 2.22
Psalms 89 2.218
1 Samuel 12 2.218
Hebrews 7 2.198
Psalms 18 2.182
Proverbs 8 2.153
Ecclesiastes 8 2.11
Luke 1 2.102
2 Corinthians 4 2.097
1 Timothy 2 2.096
1 Thessalonians 4 2.092
Proverbs 3 2.086
Hebrews 10 2.039
Romans 12 1.985
Hebrews 12 1.929
1 Peter 2 1.873
Romans 8 1.793
Romans 13 1.748
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 3.3 5.704
1 Kings 8.66 2.856
Psalms 89.50 2.856
2 Samuel 19.27 2.855
Daniel 2.24 2.855
1 Kings 1.47 2.855
Psalms 43.1 2.855
Psalms 124.4 2.854
Luke 1.21 2.854
2 Chronicles 1.3 2.854
Psalms 18.20 2.854
1 Kings 4.25 2.852
Hebrews 7.7 2.851
1 Kings 2.9 2.851
1 Thessalonians 4.7 2.85
Judges 19.1 2.848
Deuteronomy 17.15 2.846
1 Chronicles 28.20 2.844
Hebrews 12.29 2.843
Hebrews 10.31 2.842
Proverbs 21.1 2.841
Deuteronomy 33.5 2.836
1 Peter 2.3 2.834
2 Corinthians 4.7 2.833
Ecclesiastes 8.4 2.832
Romans 12.18 2.826
Proverbs 3.9 2.818
1 Samuel 12.25 2.812
Romans 13.3 2.811
Romans 8.28 2.803
Proverbs 8.15 2.801
1 Timothy 2.2 2.781
1 Peter 2.13 2.745
Romans 13.1 2.601
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase