James II, 1685-1688

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.4% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.4% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.76
Evenness: 0.898
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 29.055
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.915
Evenness: 0.955
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 18.605
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 9.667
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 4.904
Joel (AKJV) 4.893
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 4.877
1 Kings (Geneva) 4.809
1 Kings (AKJV) 4.723
2 Samuel (AKJV) 4.605
Galatians (ODRV) 4.41
Hebrews (ODRV) 4.269
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.262
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 4.172
Romans (ODRV) 3.849
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.799
Romans (AKJV) 3.308
Psalms (AKJV) 2.434
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.966
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (Geneva) 15.735
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 7.968
2 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 3.998
Psalms 98 (AKJV) 3.994
1 Paralipomenon 28 (Douay-Rheims) 3.993
1 Kings 1 (Geneva) 3.986
1 Kings 2 (AKJV) 3.986
Psalms 108 (AKJV) 3.985
1 Kings 1 (AKJV) 3.983
Micah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.982
Joel 3 (AKJV) 3.976
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 3.972
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 3.967
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 3.962
2 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.959
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 3.947
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 3.933
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 3.926
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 3.898
Romans 13 (ODRV) 3.876
Romans 13 (AKJV) 3.711
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 14.22
2 Kings 15.1 (Douay-Rheims) 7.138
2 Samuel 4.8 (AKJV) 3.57
2 Kings 3.3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.57
1 Kings 2.26 (AKJV) 3.57
1 Kings 1.5 (Geneva) 3.569
1 Paralipomenon 28.5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.569
1 Kings 1.7 (AKJV) 3.569
Micah 4.4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.569
Psalms 98.1 (AKJV) 3.569
1 Kings 1.5 (AKJV) 3.568
Psalms 108.13 (AKJV) 3.568
Psalms 36.7 (AKJV) 3.566
1 Corinthians 5.8 (Geneva) 3.565
Galatians 5.22 (ODRV) 3.564
Joel 3.10 (AKJV) 3.563
Psalms 21.1 (AKJV) 3.561
Hebrews 13.8 (ODRV) 3.556
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 3.555
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.553
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 3.546
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 3.541
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 3.502
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.427
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 9.328
Micah 9.129
2 Kings 8.719
2 Peter 8.611
1 Kings 8.583
2 Samuel 8.401
Jeremiah 7.761
Proverbs 7.053
Romans 6.269
Psalms 4.966
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 3 7.137
1 Chronicles 6 7.137
1 Chronicles 17 7.129
1 Chronicles 12 7.119
Micah 4 7.097
Psalms 63 7.077
1 Kings 2 7.067
2 Kings 2 7.063
Psalms 36 7.063
2 Samuel 15 7.048
Proverbs 24 7.016
Jeremiah 3 6.968
2 Peter 2 6.871
Romans 13 6.565
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 15.1 5.879
1 Chronicles 6.5 5.879
2 Kings 2.26 5.879
1 Chronicles 17.11 5.879
1 Chronicles 12.9 5.879
1 Kings 2.15 5.879
1 Chronicles 12.22 5.878
Psalms 63.11 5.877
2 Peter 2.13 5.873
Psalms 36.7 5.871
Psalms 36.6 5.867
Micah 4.4 5.866
2 Peter 2.10 5.837
Romans 13.5 5.836
Proverbs 24.21 5.821
Romans 13.2 5.797
Romans 13.1 5.627
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase