Jews -- Kings and rulers

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.254
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
4 Kings (Vulgate) 2.151
Genesis (Vulgate) 2.119
Luke (Vulgate) 2.046
Judges (Geneva) 2.023
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.964
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.949
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.92
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.897
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.783
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.771
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.769
Exodus (Geneva) 1.752
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.74
1 John (ODRV) 1.692
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.666
Acts (Geneva) 1.644
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.603
Exodus (AKJV) 1.6
Acts (ODRV) 1.47
Job (Geneva) 1.463
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.392
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.346
Acts (AKJV) 1.338
John (Tyndale) 1.337
Luke (Geneva) 1.318
John (Geneva) 1.317
Genesis (AKJV) 1.286
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.285
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.283
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.275
Romans (Tyndale) 1.255
Luke (ODRV) 1.238
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.226
Job (AKJV) 1.125
Psalms (ODRV) 1.047
John (AKJV) 1.014
Luke (AKJV) 0.997
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.973
Matthew (ODRV) 0.816
Romans (Geneva) 0.779
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.765
Matthew (AKJV) 0.694
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.647
Psalms (Geneva) 0.499
Romans (AKJV) 0.482
Psalms (AKJV) -0.392
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 4.263
1 Kings 26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.85
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 2.794
Luke 19 (Vulgate) 1.426
Genesis 49 (Vulgate) 1.425
2 Samuel 21 (Geneva) 1.423
Genesis 16 (AKJV) 1.422
1 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.422
4 Kings 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.422
1 Samuel 11 (AKJV) 1.421
Acts 3 (Geneva) 1.42
Judges 7 (Geneva) 1.419
4 Kings 6 (Vulgate) 1.418
1 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.418
1 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 1.418
Exodus 7 (AKJV) 1.416
Acts 12 (Geneva) 1.415
1 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.415
Acts 12 (AKJV) 1.413
1 Samuel 8 (AKJV) 1.412
1 Kings 1 (AKJV) 1.411
Genesis 31 (AKJV) 1.411
Job 3 (Geneva) 1.406
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 1.406
Acts 12 (ODRV) 1.404
Genesis 42 (AKJV) 1.401
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 1.4
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.399
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.396
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 1.394
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 1.394
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.393
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.39
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.387
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.385
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.381
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.378
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.377
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.376
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.376
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.376
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 1.372
John 8 (Tyndale) 1.368
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.367
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.367
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.365
Luke 19 (ODRV) 1.363
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.362
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.36
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.351
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.348
John 1 (Geneva) 1.343
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.341
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.341
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.339
John 1 (AKJV) 1.337
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.336
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.331
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.315
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.306
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.303
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.28
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.273
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.168
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.164
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.14
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 26.9 (AKJV) 3.883
1 Kings 26.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.595
Genesis 4.13 (AKJV) 2.591
Acts 12.1 (Geneva) 1.298
Job 3.6 (Geneva) 1.298
1 Kings 20.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
1 Samuel 26.4 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Samuel 11.15 (AKJV) 1.298
Genesis 16.6 (AKJV) 1.297
Acts 12.2 (Geneva) 1.297
Acts 12.2 (AKJV) 1.297
Acts 12.2 (ODRV) 1.297
1 Samuel 15.26 (AKJV) 1.297
Job 3.4 (AKJV) 1.297
Job 3.4 (Geneva) 1.297
1 Kings 16.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Genesis 31.29 (AKJV) 1.297
2 Samuel 21.17 (Geneva) 1.297
Exodus 20.13 (Geneva) 1.297
Exodus 20.13 (AKJV) 1.297
Luke 19.40 (Vulgate) 1.297
Acts 3.15 (Geneva) 1.297
4 Kings 9.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Exodus 7.20 (AKJV) 1.297
Psalms 89.20 (AKJV) 1.296
1 Samuel 26.8 (AKJV) 1.296
Matthew 18.4 (ODRV) 1.296
Isaiah 28.18 (Geneva) 1.296
Genesis 49.5 (Vulgate) 1.296
1 Samuel 24.5 (AKJV) 1.296
Proverbs 30.20 (AKJV) 1.296
1 Kings 15.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.296
1 Samuel 15.29 (AKJV) 1.296
1 Samuel 2.25 (AKJV) 1.296
1 Kings 1.39 (AKJV) 1.295
1 Samuel 24.6 (AKJV) 1.295
Job 14.4 (AKJV) 1.294
Judges 7.20 (Geneva) 1.294
Psalms 51.14 (AKJV) 1.294
Romans 12.21 (Tyndale) 1.293
Ephesians 3.20 (AKJV) 1.293
John 8.44 (Tyndale) 1.292
2 Corinthians 3.2 (AKJV) 1.292
1 Samuel 8.7 (AKJV) 1.291
1 Kings 16.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.291
Luke 1.37 (AKJV) 1.29
4 Kings 6.7 (Vulgate) 1.289
Luke 19.14 (ODRV) 1.289
John 1.16 (Geneva) 1.288
Ephesians 6.2 (Geneva) 1.287
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Geneva) 1.287
Deuteronomy 5.17 (AKJV) 1.287
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.287
Psalms 2.11 (ODRV) 1.286
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 1.285
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.285
John 1.16 (AKJV) 1.285
Genesis 42.21 (AKJV) 1.284
Psalms 49.20 (Geneva) 1.284
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.283
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.281
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 1.28
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 1.279
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 1.278
Proverbs 10.7 (Geneva) 1.275
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 1.273
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 1.272
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 1.272
Ephesians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.27
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 1.267
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 1.255
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.249
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.239
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 4.704
Apocalypse 4.647
Lamentations 4.284
Judges 3.861
2 Kings 3.719
Daniel 3.668
1 Kings 3.583
1 Samuel 3.283
1 Peter 2.992
Exodus 2.892
Job 2.75
Genesis 2.542
Proverbs 2.053
Acts 1.987
John 1.93
Luke 1.898
Isaiah 1.709
Romans 1.269
Matthew 1.171
Psalms -0.034
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 24 3.944
Psalms 82 3.841
Apocalypse 9 1.991
Genesis 16 1.969
Zephaniah 1 1.964
Exodus 7 1.962
Genesis 42 1.959
1 Samuel 22 1.958
1 Kings 1 1.957
1 Samuel 11 1.957
1 Samuel 26 1.949
1 Samuel 8 1.949
Judges 7 1.949
2 Kings 9 1.947
1 Samuel 16 1.942
Genesis 31 1.932
1 Samuel 10 1.928
Daniel 5 1.925
Job 7 1.915
Psalms 105 1.914
Exodus 34 1.912
Lamentations 4 1.91
Isaiah 45 1.896
Psalms 89 1.892
1 Samuel 15 1.891
Acts 12 1.877
Job 3 1.876
Proverbs 24 1.873
Proverbs 30 1.867
Genesis 1 1.852
Genesis 4 1.846
Proverbs 8 1.828
Psalms 51 1.821
Job 14 1.816
Luke 2 1.815
Acts 5 1.812
1 Samuel 2 1.81
Proverbs 10 1.805
Luke 19 1.79
Psalms 9 1.762
Psalms 2 1.754
Matthew 22 1.748
Acts 2 1.704
John 3 1.679
Romans 12 1.659
1 Peter 2 1.547
Matthew 5 1.5
Romans 13 1.422
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 24.6 3.693
Psalms 82.6 3.591
Exodus 7.17 1.85
Job 3.1 1.849
1 Samuel 11.14 1.849
Genesis 16.6 1.849
Genesis 31.29 1.849
Zephaniah 1.4 1.849
Genesis 4.15 1.849
1 Kings 1.39 1.848
Proverbs 30.20 1.848
1 Samuel 15.26 1.848
Judges 7.18 1.848
Luke 2.26 1.847
Apocalypse 9.11 1.847
2 Kings 9.31 1.847
Job 14.4 1.846
Psalms 89.20 1.846
Luke 19.40 1.846
1 Samuel 22.17 1.846
Romans 12.21 1.845
Psalms 51.14 1.845
1 Samuel 10.1 1.844
1 Samuel 16.14 1.844
1 Samuel 2.25 1.843
John 3.15 1.842
Genesis 4.13 1.842
Genesis 4.14 1.842
1 Samuel 16.13 1.841
Acts 5.39 1.841
Job 7.20 1.841
Daniel 5.5 1.84
Genesis 42.21 1.838
Genesis 1.26 1.837
Acts 12.1 1.835
1 Samuel 26.9 1.834
1 Samuel 8.7 1.833
Matthew 5.22 1.833
Isaiah 45.1 1.833
Psalms 2.11 1.831
Psalms 105.15 1.827
Lamentations 4.20 1.825
Exodus 34.7 1.821
Acts 2.37 1.817
Psalms 9.12 1.812
1 Peter 2.17 1.811
Proverbs 8.15 1.796
Proverbs 24.21 1.791
Matthew 22.21 1.787
Proverbs 10.7 1.766
1 Peter 2.13 1.74
Romans 13.4 1.74
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase