Josiah, -- King of Judah

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 7.034
Jonah (Geneva) 4.051
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 4.012
Amos (Geneva) 4.0
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 3.982
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.957
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.95
2 Kings (AKJV) 3.912
Lamentations (AKJV) 3.872
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.834
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.826
Acts (Geneva) 3.637
Exodus (AKJV) 3.593
Genesis (Geneva) 3.579
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.515
Philippians (ODRV) 3.418
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.352
Genesis (AKJV) 3.278
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.145
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.758
Psalms (Geneva) 2.492
Romans (AKJV) 2.475
Psalms (AKJV) 1.601
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 6.494
2 Paralipomenon 24 (Douay-Rheims) 3.331
Amos 8 (Geneva) 3.325
Exodus 11 (AKJV) 3.325
3 Kings 10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.325
2 Paralipomenon 34 (Douay-Rheims) 3.323
4 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 3.323
2 Chronicles 36 (AKJV) 3.323
4 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 3.322
2 Chronicles 9 (AKJV) 3.322
2 Paralipomenon 25 (Douay-Rheims) 3.321
2 Kings 2 (AKJV) 3.32
Amos 8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.316
Jonah 4 (Geneva) 3.311
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 3.303
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 3.294
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 3.294
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.291
Acts 7 (Geneva) 3.288
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 3.282
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 3.271
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 3.269
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 3.268
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 3.245
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 3.241
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 3.228
Romans 11 (AKJV) 3.227
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 3.225
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 3.207
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 57.1 (AKJV) 6.382
2 Paralipomenon 24.4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.224
Psalms 119.2 (Geneva) 3.224
2 Chronicles 36.19 (AKJV) 3.224
Genesis 49.31 (Geneva) 3.224
Exodus 11.6 (AKJV) 3.224
2 Chronicles 9.1 (AKJV) 3.224
2 Paralipomenon 34.33 (Douay-Rheims) 3.223
Jonah 4.8 (Geneva) 3.223
Acts 7.15 (Geneva) 3.223
Amos 8.10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.223
Amos 8.9 (Geneva) 3.222
Psalms 105.18 (AKJV) 3.222
3 Kings 10.8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.222
Psalms 72.17 (AKJV) 3.221
4 Kings 22.2 (Douay-Rheims) 3.221
Ecclesiastes 12.5 (AKJV) 3.221
4 Kings 23.25 (Douay-Rheims) 3.22
2 Kings 2.12 (AKJV) 3.22
Matthew 26.13 (Tyndale) 3.219
Proverbs 4.27 (AKJV) 3.218
Psalms 146.5 (AKJV) 3.217
2 Paralipomenon 25.2 (Douay-Rheims) 3.217
Genesis 25.8 (AKJV) 3.216
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 3.213
2 Kings 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 3.21
Psalms 146.4 (AKJV) 3.206
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 3.199
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 3.191
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 3.19
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 5.841
Lamentations 5.534
Amos 5.528
Zechariah 5.233
2 Chronicles 4.996
2 Kings 4.969
2 Samuel 4.651
1 Timothy 4.452
Ecclesiastes 4.303
Exodus 4.142
Jeremiah 4.011
Job 4.0
Genesis 3.792
Isaiah 2.959
Matthew 2.421
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 11 3.827
2 Kings 24 3.824
2 Chronicles 24 3.812
2 Kings 22 3.802
2 Chronicles 34 3.802
2 Chronicles 16 3.794
Psalms 146 3.794
Amos 8 3.792
2 Samuel 21 3.791
2 Kings 23 3.79
Genesis 23 3.789
Jonah 4 3.789
2 Chronicles 32 3.782
Isaiah 37 3.773
Genesis 15 3.772
2 Kings 2 3.766
Jeremiah 22 3.763
Zechariah 12 3.759
Job 2 3.759
Lamentations 4 3.756
2 Samuel 18 3.755
2 Samuel 1 3.75
Isaiah 49 3.72
Ecclesiastes 12 3.644
1 Timothy 2 3.616
Matthew 26 3.576
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 34.14 3.224
2 Kings 23.22 3.224
Exodus 11.6 3.224
Matthew 26.14 3.223
2 Kings 24.19 3.223
2 Chronicles 34.19 3.223
Isaiah 37.35 3.223
2 Kings 22.14 3.223
2 Kings 22.2 3.22
2 Kings 23.24 3.22
Jonah 4.8 3.22
2 Chronicles 34.33 3.219
2 Chronicles 32.33 3.219
2 Chronicles 34.3 3.218
Genesis 15.15 3.218
2 Kings 23.25 3.216
Jeremiah 22.19 3.216
Ecclesiastes 12.5 3.214
2 Samuel 21.17 3.213
2 Kings 22.20 3.213
Job 2.10 3.212
2 Kings 2.12 3.211
Amos 8.9 3.21
2 Chronicles 16.14 3.209
Psalms 146.4 3.209
2 Samuel 18.3 3.206
Zechariah 12.11 3.202
Lamentations 4.20 3.199
Psalms 146.3 3.198
Isaiah 49.23 3.194
1 Timothy 2.1 3.17
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase