Judges -- England

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 9.055
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.951
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 12.594
Micah (AKJV) 2.994
Luke (Geneva) 2.319
Luke (ODRV) 2.239
Romans (Geneva) 1.78
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.648
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.512
Micah (Geneva) 1.467
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.46
Titus (Tyndale) 1.453
Amos (Geneva) 1.421
Mark (Geneva) 1.399
Amos (AKJV) 1.392
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.378
Jude (AKJV) 1.327
Titus (ODRV) 1.307
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.297
Colossians (Geneva) 1.207
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.151
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.141
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.075
Colossians (AKJV) 1.062
Acts (Geneva) 1.057
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.02
Genesis (Geneva) 1.0
Galatians (ODRV) 0.997
1 John (AKJV) 0.996
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.976
Galatians (AKJV) 0.927
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.849
Luke (Tyndale) 0.848
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.821
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.773
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.768
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.76
John (Tyndale) 0.75
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.698
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.688
Romans (Tyndale) 0.668
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.639
Job (AKJV) 0.538
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.444
Romans (ODRV) 0.436
Luke (AKJV) 0.411
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.288
Matthew (ODRV) 0.229
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.179
Matthew (AKJV) 0.108
Psalms (Geneva) -0.088
Psalms (AKJV) -0.979
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.955
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (AKJV) 9.601
Romans 13 (ODRV) 6.47
Micah 6 (AKJV) 2.151
Luke 16 (Geneva) 2.136
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 2.13
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.125
Luke 16 (ODRV) 2.122
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.933
Mark 11 (Geneva) 1.097
Psalms 150 (Geneva) 1.092
Leviticus 25 (AKJV) 1.09
4 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.088
Ecclesiasticus 7 (AKJV) 1.084
2 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 1.082
Amos 6 (Geneva) 1.081
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 1.079
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 1.078
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 1.077
Amos 6 (AKJV) 1.075
Job 28 (AKJV) 1.074
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.071
Acts 10 (Geneva) 1.07
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.07
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.065
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.063
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 1.062
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.062
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 1.057
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 1.057
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.056
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 1.055
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.054
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.052
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.05
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.05
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.05
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.049
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.045
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 1.041
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.04
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.037
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.025
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.021
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.021
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.018
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.018
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.014
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.007
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.999
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.999
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.997
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.993
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.993
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.992
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.989
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 0.989
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 0.986
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.981
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.977
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.976
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.97
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.958
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.956
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.951
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.943
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.934
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.928
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.927
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.923
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.89
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.765
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.958
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 7.959
Romans 13.4 (ODRV) 5.34
Luke 16.9 (AKJV) 3.557
Luke 16.11 (AKJV) 2.668
Luke 16.2 (Geneva) 1.783
Luke 16.9 (ODRV) 1.783
Romans 13.6 (ODRV) 1.782
Luke 16.21 (AKJV) 1.78
Romans 13.4 (Geneva) 1.778
1 Corinthians 4.1 (AKJV) 1.777
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 1.774
Micah 6.8 (AKJV) 1.763
Psalms 9.7 (AKJV) 0.893
Ecclesiasticus 7.12 (AKJV) 0.893
Mark 11.28 (Geneva) 0.893
Leviticus 25.20 (AKJV) 0.892
Luke 20.4 (Tyndale) 0.892
Proverbs 8.16 (Geneva) 0.892
Job 28.25 (AKJV) 0.892
1 Corinthians 10.33 (Tyndale) 0.892
Luke 12.20 (ODRV) 0.892
Genesis 9.23 (Geneva) 0.892
Romans 6.16 (ODRV) 0.891
Romans 12.14 (AKJV) 0.891
Psalms 150.3 (Geneva) 0.891
1 Corinthians 12.10 (ODRV) 0.89
Isaiah 55.11 (AKJV) 0.89
4 Kings 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.89
Luke 16.8 (AKJV) 0.89
Habakkuk 2.11 (AKJV) 0.89
Habakkuk 2.11 (Geneva) 0.89
Ephesians 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.89
2 Corinthians 7.2 (AKJV) 0.89
Acts 10.35 (Geneva) 0.889
Ecclesiastes 5.8 (AKJV) 0.889
Psalms 58.1 (AKJV) 0.889
Luke 16.2 (AKJV) 0.888
Titus 1.15 (Tyndale) 0.888
Proverbs 31.22 (AKJV) 0.888
Amos 6.4 (Geneva) 0.888
2 Corinthians 8.2 (AKJV) 0.888
Amos 6.6 (AKJV) 0.887
2 Corinthians 10.13 (ODRV) 0.887
2 Corinthians 8.12 (Tyndale) 0.887
Romans 13.3 (ODRV) 0.886
Psalms 75.7 (AKJV) 0.886
Psalms 9.12 (AKJV) 0.886
Psalms 9.9 (AKJV) 0.886
1 Corinthians 1.26 (AKJV) 0.886
Luke 11.41 (AKJV) 0.886
1 John 4.9 (AKJV) 0.886
Amos 6.5 (Geneva) 0.885
Romans 13.4 (Tyndale) 0.885
1 Peter 3.14 (Geneva) 0.885
Colossians 2.21 (Geneva) 0.885
Galatians 5.22 (ODRV) 0.885
Romans 9.3 (AKJV) 0.885
Proverbs 19.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.885
Proverbs 8.16 (AKJV) 0.884
Matthew 6.20 (AKJV) 0.884
Galatians 6.7 (AKJV) 0.884
Micah 6.8 (Geneva) 0.883
Psalms 2.11 (AKJV) 0.883
John 1.9 (Tyndale) 0.882
Colossians 2.21 (AKJV) 0.882
1 Corinthians 12.31 (AKJV) 0.882
Psalms 9.8 (AKJV) 0.881
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Tyndale) 0.88
1 Timothy 5.8 (Geneva) 0.879
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 0.877
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 0.875
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 0.875
Proverbs 21.3 (Geneva) 0.873
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 0.873
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 0.872
Psalms 133.2 (AKJV) 0.872
Galatians 6.7 (ODRV) 0.872
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 0.871
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 0.871
Romans 2.6 (Geneva) 0.87
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 0.865
John 1.6 (Tyndale) 0.864
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.857
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 0.855
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.845
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.808
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 5.528
Micah 5.379
2 Chronicles 4.996
1 Timothy 4.452
Ecclesiastes 4.303
Deuteronomy 4.123
Job 4.0
2 Corinthians 3.854
Proverbs 3.303
Acts 3.237
Luke 3.148
1 Corinthians 3.034
Isaiah 2.959
Romans 2.519
Matthew 2.421
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 29 3.765
2 Chronicles 19 3.764
Deuteronomy 1 3.764
Amos 6 3.764
Matthew 1 3.761
Ecclesiastes 5 3.758
Isaiah 38 3.747
2 Corinthians 8 3.745
Proverbs 21 3.74
Micah 6 3.709
Luke 11 3.688
Psalms 82 3.687
Isaiah 58 3.676
Acts 10 3.675
Proverbs 8 3.674
Proverbs 16 3.663
1 Corinthians 12 3.633
Romans 9 3.612
Psalms 9 3.609
Luke 16 3.605
Matthew 13 3.605
Psalms 2 3.6
1 Timothy 6 3.592
1 Corinthians 1 3.53
Luke 12 3.522
Romans 13 3.268
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 1.8 3.7
Psalms 9.7 3.697
Matthew 13.22 3.695
Proverbs 21.3 3.694
Isaiah 58.4 3.694
Ecclesiastes 5.8 3.694
Job 29.14 3.693
Luke 11.41 3.692
Acts 10.34 3.691
Proverbs 16.12 3.688
Amos 6.5 3.688
Deuteronomy 1.17 3.685
Psalms 82.1 3.683
Psalms 2.11 3.682
Amos 6.6 3.681
Romans 9.4 3.679
1 Timothy 6.9 3.678
Luke 16.9 3.677
2 Corinthians 8.12 3.677
Isaiah 38.3 3.676
Romans 9.3 3.672
Luke 12.20 3.672
1 Corinthians 1.26 3.671
2 Chronicles 19.6 3.669
Micah 6.8 3.654
Proverbs 8.15 3.648
Romans 13.4 3.592
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase