Kings and rulers -- Religious aspects -- Christianity

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.819
Evenness: 0.917
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 24.823
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.969
Book Prominence
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 13.46
Ephesians (Geneva) 6.115
Ephesians (AKJV) 6.008
Ezra (Geneva) 3.397
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.364
Ezra (AKJV) 3.319
Joshua (AKJV) 3.294
2 Samuel (Geneva) 3.224
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.194
Numbers (AKJV) 3.169
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.054
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.045
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.94
Acts (Geneva) 2.918
James (AKJV) 2.815
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.659
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.557
John (ODRV) 2.399
Psalms (ODRV) 2.321
Romans (ODRV) 2.297
Romans (Geneva) 2.053
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.04
Romans (AKJV) 1.756
Psalms (AKJV) 0.882
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 10.769
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 5.389
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 5.176
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 5.071
1 Kings 31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.7
1 Chronicles 10 (Geneva) 2.699
1 Samuel 19 (AKJV) 2.699
1 Samuel 31 (AKJV) 2.698
1 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.696
Psalms 1 (ODRV) 2.694
Joshua 22 (AKJV) 2.693
Ezra 9 (Geneva) 2.692
1 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 2.692
Numbers 35 (AKJV) 2.692
2 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 2.69
Acts 1 (Geneva) 2.686
2 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 2.686
Joshua 7 (AKJV) 2.686
Isaiah 45 (Geneva) 2.682
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 2.671
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 2.651
Romans 11 (ODRV) 2.648
John 17 (ODRV) 2.647
Romans 9 (ODRV) 2.644
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 2.576
James 1 (AKJV) 2.572
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 2.564
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.558
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.547
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.438
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.414
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 1.14 (Douay-Rheims) 9.992
1 Kings 24.6 (Douay-Rheims) 4.989
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 4.895
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 4.895
1 Kings 14.52 (Douay-Rheims) 2.499
1 Chronicles 10.5 (Geneva) 2.499
1 Samuel 31.4 (AKJV) 2.499
1 Kings 31.5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.499
Joshua 7.1 (AKJV) 2.499
John 17.25 (ODRV) 2.498
Ezra 9.13 (Geneva) 2.498
1 Samuel 19.10 (AKJV) 2.498
Acts 1.26 (Geneva) 2.498
2 Samuel 12.14 (AKJV) 2.498
Joshua 22.17 (AKJV) 2.498
Isaiah 45.1 (Geneva) 2.497
2 Samuel 1.14 (AKJV) 2.496
Proverbs 14.5 (AKJV) 2.496
1 Peter 2.18 (AKJV) 2.496
Psalms 1.6 (ODRV) 2.496
1 Samuel 24.6 (AKJV) 2.496
2 Samuel 12.13 (Geneva) 2.496
Numbers 35.33 (AKJV) 2.494
Romans 9.15 (ODRV) 2.493
Psalms 106.30 (AKJV) 2.488
Ezra 9.13 (AKJV) 2.485
2 Kings 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.484
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 2.481
James 1.15 (AKJV) 2.472
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 2.468
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 2.45
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 2.43
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.415
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 2.356
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 9.122
Numbers 8.602
2 Samuel 8.401
1 Samuel 8.283
1 Peter 7.992
Exodus 7.892
Deuteronomy 7.873
Acts 6.987
Romans 6.269
Matthew 6.171
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 31 7.129
Numbers 35 7.119
Joshua 22 7.116
1 Samuel 26 7.092
2 Samuel 21 7.087
Deuteronomy 7 7.085
1 Samuel 10 7.071
Joshua 7 7.059
2 Samuel 1 7.047
Exodus 32 6.999
Acts 1 6.98
1 Peter 2 6.69
Matthew 5 6.643
Romans 13 6.565
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Joshua 7.2 9.997
Deuteronomy 7.2 9.995
2 Samuel 1.14 9.993
Matthew 5.39 9.993
1 Samuel 31.4 9.993
Numbers 35.33 9.993
Joshua 22.17 9.993
2 Samuel 21.1 9.985
1 Peter 2.18 9.983
Romans 13.2 9.915
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase