Kings and rulers -- Religious aspects

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.937
Evenness: 0.948
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 18.784
John (Vulgate) 3.033
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.885
Exodus (ODRV) 2.88
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.821
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.715
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.637
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.518
Luke (Tyndale) 2.487
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.398
Luke (Geneva) 2.37
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.363
Genesis (AKJV) 2.338
Romans (Tyndale) 2.307
Luke (ODRV) 2.29
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.278
Job (AKJV) 2.177
Romans (ODRV) 2.074
Matthew (Geneva) 2.055
Luke (AKJV) 2.049
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.025
Matthew (AKJV) 1.746
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.699
Psalms (Geneva) 1.551
Romans (AKJV) 1.534
Psalms (AKJV) 0.66
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.953
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 17.624
John 2 (Vulgate) 2.937
Isaiah 35 (Douay-Rheims) 2.93
Job 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.929
Exodus 32 (ODRV) 2.928
Genesis 5 (AKJV) 2.918
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 2.915
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.912
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.908
Job 10 (AKJV) 2.907
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 2.906
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 2.906
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 2.904
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 2.894
Job 22 (AKJV) 2.892
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.885
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 2.883
Luke 6 (Geneva) 2.879
Luke 19 (ODRV) 2.876
Luke 6 (AKJV) 2.862
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.847
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 2.846
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 2.845
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.837
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.8
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.774
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 2.77
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.667
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.652
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.957
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 16.18 (AKJV) 16.655
Romans 5.13 (Tyndale) 2.776
Exodus 32.20 (ODRV) 2.776
Job 15.34 (Douay-Rheims) 2.776
Proverbs 20.10 (Geneva) 2.776
John 2.17 (Vulgate) 2.775
Job 10.22 (AKJV) 2.775
Genesis 5.21 (AKJV) 2.775
Psalms 9.8 (Geneva) 2.774
Isaiah 35.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.774
Ecclesiasticus 10.32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.774
Proverbs 19.5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.774
Job 22.24 (AKJV) 2.773
Luke 6.36 (AKJV) 2.772
Luke 6.36 (Geneva) 2.772
Psalms 92.12 (AKJV) 2.771
Luke 19.45 (ODRV) 2.771
Ecclesiastes 7.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.771
1 Corinthians 10.23 (AKJV) 2.77
1 Corinthians 10.23 (Geneva) 2.77
Romans 13.4 (Tyndale) 2.77
Matthew 6.22 (Geneva) 2.764
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 2.761
Luke 6.36 (Tyndale) 2.761
Romans 2.11 (ODRV) 2.759
Matthew 6.22 (AKJV) 2.757
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 2.755
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 2.748
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 2.742
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 2.734
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 2.717
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 7.19
Nehemiah 7.075
Amos 6.97
Numbers 6.294
Exodus 5.584
Deuteronomy 5.566
Jeremiah 5.453
Job 5.442
Proverbs 4.745
John 4.622
Luke 4.59
Romans 3.961
Psalms 2.658
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 21 4.336
Numbers 4 4.332
Numbers 5 4.327
Nehemiah 6 4.323
Ezra 7 4.31
Psalms 47 4.307
Deuteronomy 19 4.305
Psalms 52 4.305
Amos 5 4.303
Deuteronomy 16 4.297
Job 15 4.279
Deuteronomy 1 4.266
Exodus 18 4.261
Proverbs 19 4.253
Numbers 25 4.247
John 2 4.231
Exodus 22 4.23
Exodus 32 4.204
Psalms 106 4.198
Proverbs 14 4.163
Luke 19 4.138
John 5 4.104
Romans 13 3.77
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 22.27 3.569
Exodus 18.23 3.569
Deuteronomy 19.12 3.569
Deuteronomy 19.13 3.569
Nehemiah 6.7 3.569
Psalms 52.3 3.569
Exodus 18.22 3.568
Deuteronomy 19.11 3.568
Psalms 52.4 3.568
Amos 5.10 3.567
Job 15.34 3.567
Jeremiah 21.12 3.567
Exodus 32.20 3.567
John 5.30 3.567
Nehemiah 6.6 3.567
Proverbs 19.5 3.566
Numbers 25.13 3.566
John 2.17 3.565
Deuteronomy 16.18 3.562
Psalms 106.31 3.561
Psalms 47.9 3.557
Luke 19.27 3.555
Deuteronomy 1.17 3.553
Ezra 7.26 3.54
Exodus 18.21 3.536
Proverbs 14.34 3.525
Psalms 106.30 3.521
Romans 13.1 3.316
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase