Early English Printed Sermons


Langdale, Marmaduke Langdale, -- Baron, 1598?-1661

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 3.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 3.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 6.039
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.233
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.921
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.559
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.004
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.946
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.194
New Testament (AKJV) -5.392
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
Matthew (Vulgate) 7.682
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 4.601
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.091
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.523
Deuteronomy (Wycliffe) 1.56
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.536
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.475
Luke (Vulgate) 1.459
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.448
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.404
Hosea (Geneva) 1.398
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.385
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.371
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.363
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.349
Canticles (AKJV) 1.331
Numbers (AKJV) 1.308
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.306
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.293
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.257
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.246
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.21
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.193
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.184
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.141
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.136
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.091
Acts (Tyndale) 1.063
Genesis (ODRV) 1.046
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.016
Exodus (AKJV) 1.014
Revelation (AKJV) 1.003
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.998
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.976
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
Job (Geneva) 0.876
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.85
Philippians (ODRV) 0.839
Philippians (AKJV) 0.814
Genesis (AKJV) 0.699
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.698
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.565
John (ODRV) 0.538
Job (AKJV) 0.538
Psalms (ODRV) 0.46
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.444
Romans (ODRV) 0.436
John (AKJV) 0.427
Luke (AKJV) 0.411
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.386
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.288
Romans (Geneva) 0.192
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.06
Psalms (Geneva) -0.088
Psalms (AKJV) -0.979
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 5.85
2 Chronicles 35 (Geneva) 3.523
1 Chronicles 21 (Geneva) 2.347
Jeremiah 20 (AKJV) 2.338
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 2.32
Wisdom 19 (ODRV) 1.176
Isaiah 38 (Vulgate) 1.176
Hosea 3 (Geneva) 1.175
Genesis 50 (ODRV) 1.174
Psalms 88 (Geneva) 1.173
Deuteronomy 32 (Wycliffe) 1.173
Luke 23 (Vulgate) 1.172
Ecclesiasticus 49 (AKJV) 1.171
Ecclesiasticus 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.171
1 Chronicles 4 (AKJV) 1.17
Deuteronomy 11 (AKJV) 1.17
Numbers 20 (AKJV) 1.169
2 Samuel 24 (Geneva) 1.169
1 Samuel 11 (AKJV) 1.169
3 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.166
Psalms 115 (ODRV) 1.164
Job 39 (AKJV) 1.163
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 1.162
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 1.162
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.162
Lamentations 1 (Geneva) 1.16
Revelation 9 (AKJV) 1.16
Psalms 48 (AKJV) 1.159
2 Chronicles 35 (AKJV) 1.158
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 1.158
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 1.157
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 1.156
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 1.153
Psalms 84 (Geneva) 1.152
Job 19 (Geneva) 1.151
2 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.148
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 1.148
Job 29 (Geneva) 1.146
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.146
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.146
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 1.145
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.145
Job 30 (AKJV) 1.145
Job 19 (AKJV) 1.143
John 20 (AKJV) 1.141
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.138
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.137
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.135
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 1.134
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.133
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.132
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.131
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.13
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.13
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 1.125
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.121
Luke 23 (AKJV) 1.121
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.121
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.117
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.112
John 11 (ODRV) 1.101
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.097
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.093
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.093
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.088
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.083
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.078
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.068
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.067
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.063
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.02
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.993
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.98
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.96
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.951
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.852
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 5.473
2 Chronicles 35.25 (Geneva) 3.294
1 Chronicles 21.13 (Geneva) 2.196
Jeremiah 20.8 (AKJV) 2.196
Lamentations 5.21 (AKJV) 2.195
John 11.33 (ODRV) 1.099
Wisdom 19.19 (ODRV) 1.099
Luke 23.31 (Vulgate) 1.099
Lamentations 3.39 (ODRV) 1.099
Lamentations 3.57 (AKJV) 1.099
Lamentations 3.57 (Geneva) 1.099
Job 9.35 (AKJV) 1.099
Deuteronomy 11.21 (AKJV) 1.099
Job 29.24 (Geneva) 1.098
Psalms 88.15 (Geneva) 1.098
1 Chronicles 4.9 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 84.6 (Geneva) 1.098
Lamentations 1.9 (Geneva) 1.098
Job 39.17 (AKJV) 1.098
Genesis 50.11 (ODRV) 1.098
Hosea 3.4 (Geneva) 1.098
Deuteronomy 32.12 (Wycliffe) 1.098
1 Samuel 15.35 (AKJV) 1.098
Ecclesiasticus 49.1 (AKJV) 1.098
Lamentations 3.38 (Geneva) 1.098
Isaiah 38.17 (Vulgate) 1.098
Job 30.26 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 105.30 (AKJV) 1.098
1 Samuel 12.14 (AKJV) 1.098
Ecclesiastes 2.2 (Geneva) 1.097
Luke 12.50 (AKJV) 1.097
Jeremiah 18.18 (AKJV) 1.097
Wisdom 6.5 (AKJV) 1.097
Ecclesiasticus 32.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
Lamentations 3.42 (AKJV) 1.097
Psalms 48.5 (AKJV) 1.097
Job 1.3 (AKJV) 1.097
Matthew 8.17 (Tyndale) 1.096
Job 39.14 (AKJV) 1.096
Acts 8.2 (Tyndale) 1.096
Hebrews 13.20 (Geneva) 1.096
3 Kings 12.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Numbers 20.2 (AKJV) 1.096
2 Peter 2.7 (AKJV) 1.096
Genesis 19.22 (AKJV) 1.096
2 Samuel 24.17 (Geneva) 1.096
1 Samuel 11.12 (AKJV) 1.096
Job 29.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Job 19.27 (AKJV) 1.095
1 Samuel 12.25 (Geneva) 1.095
Ephesians 5.32 (AKJV) 1.094
Genesis 1.2 (AKJV) 1.094
Psalms 105.15 (Geneva) 1.094
Exodus 32.32 (AKJV) 1.094
Philippians 2.4 (ODRV) 1.094
Psalms 77.20 (Geneva) 1.094
Psalms 11.4 (AKJV) 1.094
Psalms 115.6 (ODRV) 1.092
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Vulgate) 1.092
Revelation 9.2 (AKJV) 1.092
2 Timothy 1.12 (Geneva) 1.091
John 20.11 (AKJV) 1.091
Job 19.25 (Geneva) 1.091
2 Samuel 3.38 (AKJV) 1.09
Lamentations 3.22 (AKJV) 1.089
2 Chronicles 35.25 (AKJV) 1.088
1 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 1.088
Canticles 2.15 (AKJV) 1.087
Psalms 11.3 (AKJV) 1.087
Revelation 21.4 (AKJV) 1.086
1 Corinthians 15.58 (AKJV) 1.086
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 1.086
Isaiah 26.11 (AKJV) 1.086
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.083
Deuteronomy 32.29 (AKJV) 1.082
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Geneva) 1.082
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 1.082
Job 19.26 (Geneva) 1.081
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 1.08
Luke 23.28 (AKJV) 1.076
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 1.066
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 1.048
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Lamentations 4.284
2 Samuel 3.401
Tobit 2.452
Wisdom 2.269
Acts 1.987
1 Chronicles 1.828
Canticles 1.754
Micah 1.629
Joshua 1.622
Malachi 1.593
Leviticus 1.514
Zechariah 1.483
Hosea 1.282
2 Chronicles 1.246
2 Kings 1.219
2 Peter 1.111
Numbers 1.102
2 Timothy 0.966
Ezekiel 0.871
Philippians 0.718
Ecclesiastes 0.553
1 Peter 0.492
Ephesians 0.452
Exodus 0.392
Deuteronomy 0.373
Jeremiah 0.261
Job 0.25
Revelation 0.223
2 Corinthians 0.104
Genesis 0.042
Hebrews -0.284
Proverbs -0.447
Luke -0.602
1 Corinthians -0.716
Isaiah -0.791
Matthew -1.329
Psalms -2.534
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 24 2.136
Lamentations 4 2.132
Acts 8 2.047
Matthew 26 1.952
Tobit 8 1.11
2 Chronicles 22 1.102
1 Chronicles 4 1.101
Zechariah 6 1.099
Wisdom 6 1.097
Leviticus 21 1.091
Lamentations 5 1.086
Genesis 29 1.083
Psalms 88 1.081
Deuteronomy 11 1.08
Genesis 35 1.079
Job 39 1.079
Hosea 3 1.079
Micah 3 1.078
Ezekiel 7 1.077
1 Chronicles 22 1.072
Genesis 47 1.072
2 Chronicles 35 1.07
Zechariah 3 1.07
Jeremiah 1 1.07
Lamentations 2 1.07
2 Samuel 17 1.069
Genesis 50 1.066
Hosea 10 1.066
Jeremiah 25 1.064
Malachi 4 1.06
Job 20 1.06
Deuteronomy 34 1.06
Revelation 9 1.056
2 Samuel 21 1.055
2 Kings 23 1.055
Hosea 7 1.054
2 Kings 18 1.051
Jeremiah 18 1.047
Joshua 1 1.044
Isaiah 61 1.039
Job 9 1.036
Job 19 1.035
Psalms 62 1.033
Job 29 1.03
Exodus 19 1.03
Numbers 23 1.029
Lamentations 1 1.028
Zechariah 12 1.024
2 Samuel 3 1.024
Ecclesiastes 2 1.02
2 Samuel 18 1.02
Canticles 2 1.019
2 Samuel 19 1.017
Isaiah 38 1.012
Genesis 19 1.011
Psalms 77 1.004
Matthew 27 0.993
Psalms 116 0.99
Proverbs 30 0.978
Lamentations 3 0.977
Exodus 32 0.967
Jeremiah 5 0.96
Luke 23 0.959
Isaiah 53 0.949
Isaiah 26 0.942
2 Corinthians 1 0.93
Matthew 21 0.929
Matthew 12 0.92
Psalms 11 0.914
Revelation 21 0.895
1 Corinthians 14 0.893
Luke 1 0.888
1 Corinthians 2 0.884
Malachi 3 0.883
Philippians 4 0.882
Luke 16 0.87
Matthew 22 0.859
Deuteronomy 32 0.845
2 Peter 2 0.839
Ephesians 5 0.839
1 Corinthians 6 0.837
Matthew 10 0.835
2 Timothy 3 0.831
Acts 2 0.815
1 Peter 2 0.658
Hebrews 11 0.616
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Matthew 26.12 1.916
2 Samuel 24.1 1.913
Acts 8.2 1.904
Lamentations 4.20 1.897
2 Kings 18.25 0.961
2 Samuel 19.42 0.961
Lamentations 3.42 0.961
Lamentations 3.37 0.961
Lamentations 3.53 0.961
Lamentations 3.55 0.961
Lamentations 3.57 0.961
Lamentations 3.58 0.961
Job 9.35 0.961
Deuteronomy 11.21 0.961
Lamentations 5.22 0.961
Job 29.24 0.961
Job 29.23 0.961
Job 20.10 0.961
2 Kings 23.18 0.961
Tobit 8.3 0.961
Matthew 27.9 0.961
Jeremiah 1.1 0.961
Ezekiel 7.10 0.961
1 Chronicles 22.13 0.96
Lamentations 3.21 0.96
Lamentations 3.56 0.96
Micah 3.6 0.96
1 Chronicles 4.9 0.96
Genesis 50.2 0.96
Leviticus 21.1 0.96
Jeremiah 25.15 0.96
Lamentations 3.54 0.959
Lamentations 5.21 0.959
Job 39.14 0.959
Jeremiah 18.6 0.959
Proverbs 30.27 0.959
Zechariah 6.13 0.958
Psalms 116.8 0.958
Genesis 35.18 0.958
Lamentations 1.9 0.958
Jeremiah 1.5 0.958
Wisdom 6.6 0.958
Luke 1.31 0.957
Psalms 77.20 0.957
Psalms 116.13 0.957
Psalms 88.15 0.957
Genesis 50.11 0.957
Lamentations 2.6 0.957
Revelation 9.3 0.957
Job 29.18 0.956
Ephesians 5.31 0.956
Lamentations 4.12 0.955
Deuteronomy 34.6 0.955
Luke 23.31 0.954
Isaiah 38.17 0.954
Psalms 11.4 0.954
Joshua 1.2 0.954
1 Corinthians 6.15 0.954
Hosea 3.4 0.954
Hosea 10.1 0.954
Genesis 19.22 0.953
Psalms 11.3 0.953
Exodus 19.6 0.953
Hosea 10.3 0.953
2 Samuel 24.17 0.952
Matthew 12.20 0.952
Ecclesiastes 2.2 0.952
Jeremiah 1.10 0.952
Numbers 23.21 0.952
Hosea 7.14 0.949
Zechariah 3.2 0.949
Psalms 62.11 0.949
2 Corinthians 1.3 0.948
1 Corinthians 2.2 0.948
2 Peter 2.7 0.947
Jeremiah 5.31 0.947
2 Samuel 21.1 0.946
2 Chronicles 35.25 0.945
Lamentations 3.39 0.945
Matthew 26.13 0.945
Lamentations 3.22 0.944
Job 19.26 0.944
Exodus 32.32 0.943
2 Samuel 18.3 0.942
Isaiah 61.3 0.941
Canticles 2.15 0.941
Hebrews 11.35 0.939
2 Samuel 3.38 0.939
Zechariah 12.11 0.938
Isaiah 53.3 0.937
1 Corinthians 14.40 0.935
Malachi 4.2 0.934
Deuteronomy 32.29 0.934
2 Timothy 3.2 0.934
Revelation 21.4 0.931
Luke 16.22 0.93
Malachi 3.17 0.926
1 Peter 2.9 0.922
Isaiah 26.11 0.92
Lamentations 1.12 0.912
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase