Early English Printed Sermons


Langham, John, 1651 or 2-1657

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.7% 99.5%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 9.672
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.275
Old Testament (AKJV) 6.322
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 4.583
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.094
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.059
Romans (Tyndale) 3.003
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.838
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.513
Mark (Wycliffe) 1.93
Mark (Tyndale) 1.803
Amos (Geneva) 1.794
Micah (AKJV) 1.781
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.736
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.707
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.706
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.666
Hosea (AKJV) 1.63
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.566
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.558
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.534
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.525
James (ODRV) 1.524
1 John (Tyndale) 1.518
Galatians (Geneva) 1.49
Titus (AKJV) 1.48
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.393
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.372
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.349
Job (Geneva) 1.25
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.223
Luke (Tyndale) 1.222
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.179
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.172
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.146
Acts (AKJV) 1.125
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.069
Luke (ODRV) 1.025
Job (AKJV) 0.912
John (AKJV) 0.801
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.76
Romans (Geneva) 0.566
Matthew (AKJV) 0.481
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.434
Psalms (Geneva) 0.286
Romans (AKJV) 0.269
Psalms (AKJV) -0.605
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 3.289
Proverbs 22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.198
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 2.195
Isaiah 9 (Geneva) 2.192
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 2.188
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 2.179
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 2.172
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 2.14
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 2.074
Isaiah 36 (AKJV) 1.108
2 Samuel 16 (Geneva) 1.107
1 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.107
Mark 4 (Tyndale) 1.105
Job 42 (Geneva) 1.103
Mark 9 (Wycliffe) 1.103
Job 39 (Geneva) 1.101
Job 42 (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
Job 40 (AKJV) 1.098
2 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 1.098
Job 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 1.096
2 Kings 9 (AKJV) 1.095
Hosea 14 (AKJV) 1.094
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 1.094
Acts 28 (AKJV) 1.094
Job 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.092
Amos 3 (Geneva) 1.091
Psalms 39 (Geneva) 1.091
Job 2 (AKJV) 1.091
Isaiah 42 (AKJV) 1.09
Job 1 (Geneva) 1.089
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 1.088
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.085
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.083
Job 6 (AKJV) 1.081
James 5 (ODRV) 1.079
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 1.079
2 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.079
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 1.079
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 1.077
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 1.073
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.072
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.072
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.072
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 1.067
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 1.067
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.066
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.065
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.064
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.064
Job 38 (AKJV) 1.063
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.061
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.06
John 18 (AKJV) 1.058
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 1.055
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.054
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.052
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 1.051
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.049
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.046
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.046
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.045
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.035
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.034
James 1 (ODRV) 1.029
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.019
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.004
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.003
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.001
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.989
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.989
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.984
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.979
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.969
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.967
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.955
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.949
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.938
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.922
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.775
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 55.9 (AKJV) 3.056
Proverbs 22.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
Hebrews 12.9 (AKJV) 2.037
Isaiah 40.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.034
Isaiah 9.13 (Geneva) 2.033
Isaiah 9.13 (AKJV) 2.033
Isaiah 55.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.032
Romans 14.8 (Tyndale) 2.028
Proverbs 20.2 (AKJV) 2.023
Luke 10.31 (ODRV) 1.02
Isaiah 42.20 (AKJV) 1.02
2 Samuel 16.13 (AKJV) 1.02
2 Samuel 16.10 (Geneva) 1.02
Psalms 39.8 (Geneva) 1.02
Isaiah 36.21 (AKJV) 1.02
Job 6.24 (AKJV) 1.02
Acts 28.5 (AKJV) 1.02
Jeremiah 9.7 (Geneva) 1.02
James 5.11 (ODRV) 1.019
Job 1.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Psalms 32.3 (AKJV) 1.019
Lamentations 3.42 (AKJV) 1.019
Psalms 39.10 (AKJV) 1.019
Job 29.21 (AKJV) 1.019
Job 9.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Job 34.33 (AKJV) 1.019
Job 42.6 (Geneva) 1.018
Job 40.5 (AKJV) 1.018
Psalms 38.13 (AKJV) 1.018
Job 1.21 (Geneva) 1.018
Isaiah 40.12 (AKJV) 1.018
Psalms 39.11 (AKJV) 1.018
Micah 6.9 (AKJV) 1.018
Mark 4.39 (Tyndale) 1.018
1 Kings 21.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.018
Ecclesiasticus 10.14 (AKJV) 1.018
Romans 11.36 (Geneva) 1.018
Matthew 9.2 (AKJV) 1.018
Luke 18.27 (Tyndale) 1.017
Psalms 94.12 (AKJV) 1.017
2 Kings 9.4 (AKJV) 1.017
James 1.13 (ODRV) 1.017
Job 2.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.017
1 Peter 2.18 (AKJV) 1.017
Lamentations 4.5 (AKJV) 1.017
Isaiah 45.7 (AKJV) 1.016
Hosea 14.2 (AKJV) 1.016
Psalms 39.7 (Geneva) 1.016
2 Kings 6.33 (AKJV) 1.016
Job 2.9 (AKJV) 1.016
Job 40.4 (AKJV) 1.016
Job 42.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.016
Psalms 66.5 (AKJV) 1.016
Job 38.2 (AKJV) 1.016
Job 39.35 (Geneva) 1.016
1 Corinthians 2.9 (AKJV) 1.016
Galatians 6.7 (Geneva) 1.016
1 Corinthians 14.20 (Geneva) 1.016
Job 34.32 (AKJV) 1.015
Amos 3.6 (Geneva) 1.015
1 Peter 2.18 (Geneva) 1.015
Hebrews 13.22 (AKJV) 1.015
Titus 2.9 (AKJV) 1.014
Luke 22.44 (ODRV) 1.014
Mark 9.47 (Wycliffe) 1.014
1 John 5.9 (Tyndale) 1.014
Isaiah 40.17 (Geneva) 1.013
John 18.11 (AKJV) 1.013
Ephesians 5.10 (Geneva) 1.013
Psalms 39.9 (AKJV) 1.012
1 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 1.011
Job 1.22 (AKJV) 1.011
2 Corinthians 7.10 (Geneva) 1.011
1 Peter 2.15 (Geneva) 1.01
Isaiah 53.7 (Geneva) 1.01
Job 9.12 (AKJV) 1.01
Lamentations 3.39 (AKJV) 1.01
Romans 9.20 (AKJV) 1.009
Psalms 119.71 (Geneva) 1.009
Romans 8.32 (Tyndale) 1.008
Ephesians 5.21 (Tyndale) 1.008
1 Samuel 3.18 (AKJV) 1.007
Romans 8.18 (Geneva) 1.004
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 1.003
Romans 8.18 (AKJV) 1.001
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 1.0
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 0.998
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 0.981
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Lamentations 4.689
Micah 4.535
Amos 1.981
2 Thessalonians 1.769
Leviticus 1.717
Judges 1.564
Titus 1.541
Hosea 1.485
2 Kings 1.422
Mark 1.42
2 Peter 1.314
1 Kings 1.286
James 1.175
1 Samuel 0.985
1 Timothy 0.905
Galatians 0.876
Ecclesiastes 0.756
1 Peter 0.695
Exodus 0.594
Deuteronomy 0.576
Jeremiah 0.464
Job 0.452
Revelation 0.426
2 Corinthians 0.307
Genesis 0.245
Hebrews -0.081
Proverbs -0.245
Acts -0.31
John -0.367
Luke -0.399
1 Corinthians -0.513
Isaiah -0.588
Romans -1.029
Matthew -1.127
Psalms -2.331
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 9 2.24
Psalms 94 1.507
Job 9 1.5
John 18 1.471
Proverbs 22 1.466
Psalms 22 1.454
Lamentations 3 1.441
Micah 6 1.438
Psalms 119 1.051
Isaiah 39 0.775
Isaiah 16 0.773
Job 40 0.769
Job 41 0.769
1 Samuel 21 0.769
Judges 14 0.768
1 Samuel 6 0.766
Isaiah 35 0.761
Jeremiah 44 0.756
Micah 2 0.749
Job 42 0.749
Deuteronomy 19 0.744
Jeremiah 50 0.744
Exodus 21 0.743
Job 6 0.738
Mark 7 0.738
Psalms 85 0.733
Job 33 0.733
Job 11 0.731
Deuteronomy 7 0.73
1 Samuel 16 0.73
Job 34 0.729
2 Kings 6 0.728
Job 13 0.726
Psalms 38 0.725
Job 38 0.725
Amos 3 0.721
Job 15 0.719
Psalms 66 0.718
Isaiah 54 0.715
Genesis 15 0.713
1 Samuel 3 0.713
Revelation 4 0.708
Acts 28 0.707
Psalms 17 0.707
Job 29 0.706
Hosea 6 0.706
Amos 6 0.705
Lamentations 1 0.704
Psalms 91 0.703
Psalms 32 0.702
Job 2 0.701
Job 21 0.7
Lamentations 4 0.697
Isaiah 43 0.697
Leviticus 26 0.696
Psalms 31 0.695
2 Thessalonians 1 0.691
Psalms 7 0.69
Deuteronomy 28 0.686
Mark 9 0.684
Isaiah 45 0.683
1 Kings 22 0.681
Jeremiah 2 0.676
Psalms 14 0.674
Jeremiah 9 0.673
Proverbs 20 0.671
John 19 0.663
Hosea 4 0.663
Mark 16 0.663
Psalms 42 0.66
Isaiah 55 0.66
Matthew 14 0.66
Psalms 12 0.658
John 7 0.654
Psalms 78 0.651
Matthew 8 0.65
Isaiah 40 0.65
Matthew 9 0.645
Psalms 39 0.643
Hebrews 1 0.634
Job 1 0.63
Isaiah 53 0.626
Psalms 73 0.619
2 Corinthians 7 0.613
Luke 2 0.602
James 5 0.601
Ecclesiastes 9 0.6
John 13 0.597
Ecclesiastes 8 0.572
Luke 22 0.571
Hebrews 9 0.57
Luke 1 0.564
1 Corinthians 2 0.56
2 Corinthians 4 0.559
Romans 9 0.554
Luke 10 0.553
Titus 2 0.553
Revelation 2 0.552
John 11 0.552
Isaiah 57 0.55
John 17 0.549
1 Timothy 4 0.545
James 1 0.53
Deuteronomy 32 0.522
1 Corinthians 10 0.518
Matthew 26 0.517
2 Peter 2 0.515
Matthew 10 0.511
Hebrews 10 0.501
Galatians 6 0.462
1 Peter 1 0.426
Hebrews 13 0.396
Hebrews 12 0.39
1 Corinthians 11 0.385
Romans 1 0.367
1 Peter 2 0.335
Romans 8 0.255
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 9.13 1.768
Job 1.21 1.739
Lamentations 3.12 1.183
Job 9.5 1.182
Job 40.5 1.181
Proverbs 22.15 1.181
Job 1.12 1.18
Psalms 22.2 1.178
Psalms 94.12 1.178
Leviticus 26.24 1.178
John 18.11 1.176
Job 42.6 1.176
Job 9.4 1.176
Psalms 22.1 1.173
Micah 6.9 1.171
Psalms 119.71 1.169
Acts 28.13 0.591
Isaiah 16.14 0.591
John 7.36 0.591
Matthew 26.55 0.591
Deuteronomy 19.5 0.591
Amos 6.10 0.591
Job 21.16 0.591
Job 6.24 0.591
Job 29.21 0.591
Matthew 14.32 0.591
Job 34.33 0.591
1 Samuel 16.19 0.591
Job 2.6 0.59
Exodus 21.13 0.59
1 Kings 22.28 0.59
1 Samuel 6.9 0.59
1 Samuel 3.12 0.59
Job 41.29 0.59
Lamentations 4.5 0.59
Job 11.6 0.59
Jeremiah 44.28 0.59
Deuteronomy 28.21 0.589
Deuteronomy 28.22 0.589
Deuteronomy 7.15 0.589
Lamentations 3.28 0.589
Lamentations 3.29 0.589
Psalms 22.3 0.589
Jeremiah 50.6 0.589
Mark 7.37 0.589
Psalms 66.5 0.589
Mark 9.49 0.589
Job 6.2 0.589
Job 6.3 0.589
Job 15.11 0.589
1 Kings 22.24 0.588
Psalms 32.3 0.588
Psalms 7.3 0.588
Job 34.32 0.588
Job 13.4 0.588
Job 40.4 0.588
Proverbs 20.2 0.588
Job 33.13 0.588
Mark 9.48 0.588
Psalms 91.10 0.588
Luke 2.49 0.588
Psalms 78.50 0.587
Psalms 17.13 0.587
Isaiah 55.9 0.587
2 Peter 2.15 0.587
Isaiah 39.8 0.587
Isaiah 35.6 0.587
Luke 1.52 0.587
Job 38.2 0.587
Leviticus 26.23 0.587
Psalms 42.5 0.586
Psalms 73.13 0.586
1 Samuel 21.9 0.586
John 11.36 0.586
John 13.7 0.586
Judges 14.14 0.586
Hebrews 13.6 0.586
James 1.13 0.585
Job 1.22 0.585
Titus 2.2 0.585
Job 42.5 0.585
Psalms 31.15 0.584
Genesis 15.13 0.584
2 Kings 6.33 0.584
Jeremiah 2.19 0.584
Micah 2.10 0.584
Deuteronomy 32.4 0.584
Hebrews 12.8 0.584
Mark 16.18 0.584
Jeremiah 9.7 0.584
Job 2.9 0.583
Isaiah 54.11 0.582
Job 1.8 0.582
Isaiah 40.15 0.582
1 Samuel 3.13 0.582
Isaiah 45.9 0.582
Psalms 91.5 0.581
Psalms 12.4 0.581
Isaiah 55.8 0.581
Luke 22.44 0.581
1 Timothy 4.15 0.581
Micah 6.6 0.581
Matthew 9.2 0.581
Psalms 119.75 0.581
Isaiah 45.7 0.58
1 Samuel 3.11 0.58
2 Corinthians 7.10 0.58
1 Corinthians 11.32 0.58
Hosea 4.1 0.579
Hosea 4.2 0.579
Hosea 6.1 0.579
Matthew 10.29 0.577
Isaiah 53.7 0.577
Hebrews 12.9 0.577
Micah 6.7 0.577
Job 11.12 0.577
Psalms 39.9 0.575
John 19.11 0.575
1 Peter 2.18 0.575
Lamentations 3.39 0.575
Lamentations 3.22 0.574
Matthew 8.9 0.573
Amos 3.6 0.573
Ecclesiastes 9.11 0.573
Psalms 85.8 0.573
Lamentations 3.33 0.573
1 Peter 1.6 0.571
James 1.12 0.57
Revelation 4.11 0.57
Galatians 6.7 0.57
Matthew 26.39 0.568
Ecclesiastes 8.4 0.567
Jeremiah 9.24 0.566
Isaiah 43.2 0.565
James 5.13 0.564
Psalms 14.1 0.564
Matthew 14.27 0.564
2 Corinthians 4.6 0.564
2 Thessalonians 1.8 0.561
Romans 1.21 0.558
Hebrews 1.3 0.557
1 Corinthians 10.13 0.556
Romans 9.20 0.553
Isaiah 57.20 0.552
1 Corinthians 2.9 0.552
John 17.3 0.547
Romans 8.18 0.545
Lamentations 1.12 0.542
Revelation 2.10 0.541
Hebrews 12.10 0.538
Romans 8.28 0.537
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase