Laud, William, 1573-1645

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 14.055
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.554
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Geneva) 9.789
Philippians (Vulgate) 5.153
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 5.048
Leviticus (AKJV) 4.973
Daniel (Geneva) 4.966
2 Timothy (Geneva) 4.886
2 Peter (Geneva) 4.81
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.497
Acts (AKJV) 4.427
Luke (Geneva) 4.408
John (Geneva) 4.406
Hebrews (AKJV) 4.179
Matthew (Geneva) 4.092
Luke (AKJV) 4.086
Matthew (ODRV) 3.905
Matthew (AKJV) 3.784
Psalms (Geneva) 3.588
Psalms (AKJV) 2.697
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 8.975
Acts 25 (AKJV) 4.54
Numbers 6 (Douay-Rheims) 4.539
Leviticus 23 (AKJV) 4.53
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 4.519
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 4.5
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 4.495
John 11 (Geneva) 4.491
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 4.484
Luke 22 (AKJV) 4.483
Luke 22 (Geneva) 4.482
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 4.472
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 4.46
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 4.454
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 4.449
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 4.448
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 4.444
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 4.432
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 4.405
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 4.374
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 4.365
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 12.1 (Geneva) 9.073
Acts 25.8 (AKJV) 4.543
2 Corinthians 6.8 (ODRV) 4.543
Numbers 6.24 (Douay-Rheims) 4.542
John 11.48 (Geneva) 4.541
Psalms 116.4 (Geneva) 4.54
Psalms 9.12 (AKJV) 4.539
Leviticus 23.5 (AKJV) 4.537
Luke 22.42 (AKJV) 4.536
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 4.536
Daniel 3.18 (Geneva) 4.535
Matthew 6.13 (ODRV) 4.534
Matthew 6.11 (Geneva) 4.532
Matthew 8.32 (ODRV) 4.532
Luke 22.42 (Geneva) 4.531
2 Timothy 4.6 (Geneva) 4.529
Matthew 6.10 (AKJV) 4.529
Matthew 15.14 (AKJV) 4.522
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 4.51
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 4.508
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 4.508
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Daniel 23.668
Jeremiah 22.761
Hebrews 22.216
Psalms 19.966
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 26 24.97
Daniel 3 24.871
Psalms 9 24.762
Hebrews 12 24.603
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 26.15 33.31
Hebrews 12.2 33.274
Hebrews 12.1 33.27
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase