Leech, Humphrey, 1571-1629. -- Triumph of truth

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
New Testament (ODRV) 5.634
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Revelation (AKJV) 4.543
Revelation (Geneva) 3.273
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.283
Revelation (ODRV) 1.958
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.542
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.227
Jude (Tyndale) 1.21
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.195
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.141
John (Vulgate) 1.089
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.051
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.049
Judges (AKJV) 1.036
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.028
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.02
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.015
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.995
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 0.993
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.965
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.892
Colossians (ODRV) 0.876
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.867
Philippians (Geneva) 0.865
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.855
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.848
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.846
James (ODRV) 0.845
1 John (Tyndale) 0.839
1 John (Geneva) 0.834
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.832
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.83
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.829
1 John (ODRV) 0.8
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.771
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.77
Acts (Tyndale) 0.757
Genesis (ODRV) 0.741
Galatians (ODRV) 0.692
1 John (AKJV) 0.691
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.683
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.63
Galatians (AKJV) 0.622
Acts (ODRV) 0.578
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.551
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.545
Luke (Tyndale) 0.543
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.516
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.5
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.462
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.455
John (Geneva) 0.425
Genesis (AKJV) 0.394
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.393
Luke (ODRV) 0.346
John (ODRV) 0.233
Job (AKJV) 0.233
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.198
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.139
Romans (ODRV) 0.131
John (AKJV) 0.122
Matthew (Geneva) 0.111
Luke (AKJV) 0.105
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.081
Matthew (ODRV) -0.076
Romans (Geneva) -0.113
Matthew (AKJV) -0.198
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.245
Romans (AKJV) -0.41
Psalms (AKJV) -1.284
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 3.268
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 2.434
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 2.417
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.612
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.607
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 1.599
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.593
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.564
Psalms 61 (Vulgate) 0.832
Judges 15 (AKJV) 0.831
Genesis 4 (Vulgate) 0.831
Leviticus 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.829
Matthew 18 (Vulgate) 0.829
Matthew 19 (Vulgate) 0.828
Hebrews 6 (Vulgate) 0.827
John 3 (Vulgate) 0.819
Revelation 19 (Tyndale) 0.819
Luke 14 (ODRV) 0.815
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.815
Revelation 13 (ODRV) 0.813
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 0.812
Job 8 (AKJV) 0.81
John 2 (ODRV) 0.809
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 0.808
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 0.807
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.807
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 0.807
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 0.806
John 2 (AKJV) 0.805
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.805
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 0.803
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.803
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 0.802
John 13 (Geneva) 0.801
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 0.798
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 0.798
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 0.797
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 0.796
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 0.796
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 0.795
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 0.794
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.793
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 0.792
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 0.79
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 0.789
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 0.788
Luke 18 (AKJV) 0.788
Romans 7 (ODRV) 0.787
Acts 2 (ODRV) 0.786
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 0.784
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 0.783
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 0.783
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.778
Luke 17 (AKJV) 0.776
John 13 (AKJV) 0.775
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 0.775
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.774
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.772
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.772
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 0.771
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 0.771
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.77
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 0.767
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.766
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.765
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.762
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 0.762
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 0.761
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.76
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 0.759
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.758
John 11 (ODRV) 0.758
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.756
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.756
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.755
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.754
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.752
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.751
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.75
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.747
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.745
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.744
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.741
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.739
John 3 (AKJV) 0.736
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.735
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.735
James 2 (ODRV) 0.733
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.732
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.73
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.727
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.727
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.726
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.718
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.712
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.71
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.707
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.704
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.692
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.686
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.677
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.677
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.671
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.572
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.57
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.559
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.509
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.499
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Revelation 20.12 (AKJV) 3.017
Revelation 20.12 (Geneva) 2.265
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 2.241
2 Peter 1.20 (AKJV) 1.513
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Vulgate) 1.511
Matthew 19.28 (Tyndale) 1.51
1 Corinthians 3.13 (Geneva) 1.51
1 Corinthians 6.2 (AKJV) 1.509
Revelation 20.12 (ODRV) 1.507
Ephesians 3.19 (Tyndale) 1.494
John 3.18 (Vulgate) 0.757
Hebrews 6.4 (Geneva) 0.757
Hebrews 6.6 (Geneva) 0.757
1 Thessalonians 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.757
2 Corinthians 11.7 (ODRV) 0.757
Luke 14.15 (ODRV) 0.757
John 2.1 (ODRV) 0.757
John 13.36 (Geneva) 0.757
Psalms 61.11 (Vulgate) 0.757
Matthew 18.17 (Vulgate) 0.757
Judges 15.4 (AKJV) 0.757
Genesis 4.26 (Vulgate) 0.757
Hebrews 4.10 (ODRV) 0.757
Matthew 13.40 (AKJV) 0.757
Ezekiel 18.24 (Geneva) 0.756
1 Corinthians 7.33 (Geneva) 0.756
1 Corinthians 7.33 (AKJV) 0.756
1 Corinthians 6.3 (Geneva) 0.756
Matthew 19.21 (Vulgate) 0.756
Romans 7.19 (ODRV) 0.756
1 Corinthians 7.7 (ODRV) 0.756
1 Corinthians 7.16 (ODRV) 0.756
Matthew 18.8 (ODRV) 0.756
Revelation 13.6 (ODRV) 0.756
Acts 2.1 (ODRV) 0.756
Proverbs 15.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.756
Matthew 22.37 (AKJV) 0.756
Matthew 13.27 (ODRV) 0.756
Hebrews 6.5 (Tyndale) 0.755
Genesis 49.16 (AKJV) 0.755
1 Timothy 5.24 (Geneva) 0.755
Ezekiel 18.22 (AKJV) 0.755
Leviticus 6.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.755
2 Peter 1.10 (ODRV) 0.755
1 John 4.8 (ODRV) 0.755
John 2.17 (AKJV) 0.755
John 13.36 (AKJV) 0.755
1 Corinthians 7.9 (AKJV) 0.755
Matthew 6.15 (ODRV) 0.755
Matthew 13.30 (Geneva) 0.755
Philippians 2.10 (Geneva) 0.755
Revelation 19.1 (Tyndale) 0.755
Revelation 19.2 (Tyndale) 0.755
Hebrews 6.4 (Vulgate) 0.754
1 Corinthians 15.47 (ODRV) 0.754
1 Corinthians 10.21 (AKJV) 0.754
Matthew 18.17 (AKJV) 0.754
1 Corinthians 5.10 (AKJV) 0.754
1 Corinthians 3.10 (AKJV) 0.754
Romans 11.20 (AKJV) 0.753
Matthew 5.48 (Tyndale) 0.753
Matthew 18.9 (Tyndale) 0.753
1 Thessalonians 5.27 (Geneva) 0.753
Job 8.8 (AKJV) 0.753
Revelation 21.4 (Geneva) 0.753
John 11.36 (ODRV) 0.753
Galatians 1.2 (ODRV) 0.753
John 3.18 (AKJV) 0.752
Genesis 18.20 (ODRV) 0.752
Jeremiah 32.40 (Geneva) 0.752
Acts 4.37 (Tyndale) 0.752
Ephesians 3.19 (Geneva) 0.752
Acts 24.14 (Tyndale) 0.752
Matthew 22.37 (Geneva) 0.752
1 Corinthians 10.12 (Tyndale) 0.751
2 Peter 3.16 (ODRV) 0.751
Ephesians 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.751
Jude 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.751
Revelation 3.15 (ODRV) 0.751
Luke 22.32 (Tyndale) 0.75
Psalms 119.96 (AKJV) 0.75
2 Timothy 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.75
Luke 18.25 (AKJV) 0.75
Genesis 28.12 (AKJV) 0.749
1 John 4.8 (Geneva) 0.749
1 John 4.8 (AKJV) 0.749
Matthew 5.20 (Tyndale) 0.749
1 Timothy 1.5 (ODRV) 0.749
Colossians 3.14 (ODRV) 0.749
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 0.748
Galatians 5.16 (AKJV) 0.748
Hebrews 10.29 (Tyndale) 0.748
Ephesians 3.18 (AKJV) 0.748
Romans 7.19 (AKJV) 0.747
Deuteronomy 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.747
1 Timothy 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.746
1 Corinthians 3.12 (ODRV) 0.745
Hebrews 13.4 (AKJV) 0.744
Matthew 16.19 (ODRV) 0.743
Romans 10.2 (Geneva) 0.743
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 0.742
Luke 17.10 (AKJV) 0.742
1 John 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.74
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 0.74
2 Peter 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.74
2 Peter 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.739
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.738
James 2.26 (ODRV) 0.737
2 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 0.737
2 Peter 1.21 (Geneva) 0.737
2 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 0.737
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 0.73
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 0.726
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.721
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.717
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 0.702
Revelation 14.13 (Tyndale) 0.701
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 0.695
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Mark 6.717
Acts 4.987
Apocalypse 3.647
Joshua 3.122
Titus 2.839
1 Thessalonians 2.813
2 Peter 2.611
Colossians 2.593
1 Timothy 2.202
Ephesians 1.952
Exodus 1.892
Deuteronomy 1.873
Job 1.75
Revelation 1.723
2 Corinthians 1.604
Genesis 1.542
Hebrews 1.216
John 0.93
Luke 0.898
1 Corinthians 0.784
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Mark 12 3.024
Mark 10 2.992
Luke 10 2.843
Matthew 22 2.825
1 Corinthians 10 2.808
Acts 2 2.781
Hebrews 12 2.68
Apocalypse 20 1.526
Joshua 3 1.525
Job 8 1.485
Psalms 69 1.46
Exodus 33 1.456
1 Thessalonians 2 1.453
Deuteronomy 6 1.45
Revelation 19 1.447
2 Corinthians 13 1.435
Acts 24 1.423
John 2 1.422
Psalms 103 1.419
Luke 17 1.413
1 Corinthians 5 1.409
Genesis 4 1.384
Revelation 22 1.383
Job 1 1.381
1 Timothy 3 1.373
2 Corinthians 11 1.365
2 Corinthians 7 1.364
Acts 9 1.358
Job 14 1.354
Acts 13 1.328
Titus 3 1.327
Matthew 19 1.325
Revelation 21 1.323
1 Corinthians 7 1.322
Luke 22 1.322
Romans 7 1.322
Colossians 1 1.313
Romans 9 1.305
2 Peter 3 1.305
Romans 10 1.304
Revelation 3 1.304
Revelation 2 1.303
Matthew 13 1.298
Matthew 18 1.296
2 Corinthians 6 1.293
2 Peter 1 1.286
1 Corinthians 3 1.283
Hebrews 6 1.282
1 Corinthians 6 1.264
Hebrews 10 1.252
Acts 17 1.222
Romans 2 1.221
John 3 1.218
1 Corinthians 11 1.136
Ephesians 4 1.106
1 Corinthians 15 1.095
Matthew 5 1.038
Psalms 119 1.014
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Mark 12.30 2.734
Luke 10.27 2.732
Mark 10.21 2.73
Matthew 22.37 2.724
1 Corinthians 10.12 2.721
Matthew 19.21 2.717
Hebrews 12.1 2.677
2 Corinthians 7.7 1.369
Joshua 3.5 1.368
Revelation 22.13 1.368
1 Corinthians 7.25 1.367
Psalms 119.139 1.367
Acts 17.17 1.367
Apocalypse 20.12 1.366
Psalms 69.4 1.366
John 2.1 1.365
Luke 22.30 1.364
1 Thessalonians 2.9 1.363
Romans 9.15 1.363
Romans 10.6 1.363
1 Corinthians 11.34 1.362
Matthew 19.12 1.362
Romans 7.19 1.362
Matthew 5.30 1.361
Job 8.8 1.361
Acts 9.5 1.361
Deuteronomy 6.5 1.361
Revelation 2.3 1.361
Revelation 19.1 1.361
Exodus 33.19 1.36
1 Corinthians 15.41 1.36
1 Corinthians 3.13 1.36
Colossians 1.28 1.359
1 Corinthians 6.2 1.358
Acts 13.10 1.358
Revelation 2.14 1.358
Revelation 19.2 1.357
2 Peter 1.7 1.356
Revelation 3.18 1.356
Hebrews 10.26 1.355
2 Peter 1.6 1.355
1 Corinthians 7.1 1.355
Matthew 13.30 1.355
Revelation 2.20 1.352
Luke 22.32 1.351
Acts 24.14 1.351
1 Corinthians 3.12 1.351
1 Corinthians 3.11 1.351
Matthew 18.17 1.35
Luke 17.10 1.349
John 3.18 1.348
Matthew 19.28 1.348
2 Corinthians 13.11 1.348
Hebrews 6.5 1.341
Hebrews 6.4 1.34
Revelation 21.4 1.34
Hebrews 6.6 1.338
2 Corinthians 6.14 1.338
Romans 2.6 1.335
2 Peter 1.10 1.333
Ephesians 4.3 1.333
Romans 9.20 1.331
2 Peter 1.5 1.328
Romans 10.2 1.324
Job 14.14 1.298
2 Peter 3.16 1.265
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase