Leigh, Ferdinando, d. 1655

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.827
Evenness: 0.896
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 24.769
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (Geneva) 9.827
2 Timothy (AKJV) 5.523
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 5.384
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.981
Canticles (Geneva) 1.865
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.85
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.816
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.807
Canticles (AKJV) 1.784
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.764
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.749
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.71
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.605
1 John (Tyndale) 1.598
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.598
1 John (Geneva) 1.593
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.587
Galatians (Geneva) 1.57
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.567
1 John (ODRV) 1.559
Colossians (AKJV) 1.515
Genesis (ODRV) 1.499
Exodus (AKJV) 1.467
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.452
1 John (AKJV) 1.45
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.389
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.213
Genesis (AKJV) 1.153
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.149
Romans (Tyndale) 1.122
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.093
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.957
Psalms (ODRV) 0.914
Luke (AKJV) 0.864
Matthew (ODRV) 0.683
Romans (Geneva) 0.646
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.632
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.514
Psalms (Geneva) 0.366
Romans (AKJV) 0.349
Psalms (AKJV) -0.525
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.976
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 7.462
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 4.517
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 4.44
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 2.986
Genesis 31 (ODRV) 1.512
Wisdom 16 (AKJV) 1.51
1 Kings 20 (Geneva) 1.51
1 Timothy 1 (Vulgate) 1.51
2 Samuel 13 (Geneva) 1.51
Psalms 34 (ODRV) 1.508
Canticles 3 (Geneva) 1.507
Psalms 42 (ODRV) 1.507
Isaiah 24 (Geneva) 1.503
1 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.503
Psalms 35 (Geneva) 1.502
Psalms 71 (Geneva) 1.502
Exodus 16 (AKJV) 1.5
Genesis 31 (AKJV) 1.498
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 1.497
Job 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.494
Canticles 6 (AKJV) 1.494
Psalms 71 (AKJV) 1.492
1 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 1.489
Psalms 35 (AKJV) 1.489
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 1.484
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 1.482
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.477
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.477
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.474
Luke 18 (AKJV) 1.47
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.463
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.461
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.459
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.457
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.454
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.45
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.44
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.439
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.434
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.433
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.43
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.426
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.425
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.423
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.417
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.407
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.407
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.392
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.389
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.383
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.374
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.346
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.334
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.331
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.251
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.241
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.179
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 6.225
2 Corinthians 13.5 (Geneva) 3.744
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 3.709
2 Timothy 4.7 (ODRV) 2.495
Psalms 77.8 (AKJV) 2.493
2 Timothy 4.3 (Geneva) 2.484
Genesis 31.42 (ODRV) 1.25
1 John 5.18 (ODRV) 1.25
Wisdom 16.13 (AKJV) 1.25
Canticles 3.2 (Geneva) 1.25
Psalms 42.2 (ODRV) 1.25
1 John 5.18 (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms 51.11 (Geneva) 1.249
Exodus 16.18 (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms 34.3 (ODRV) 1.249
Psalms 77.7 (Geneva) 1.249
Genesis 31.19 (AKJV) 1.249
1 Peter 1.17 (ODRV) 1.249
1 Timothy 1.20 (Vulgate) 1.249
2 Samuel 13.22 (Geneva) 1.249
Job 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.248
Proverbs 10.28 (AKJV) 1.248
Proverbs 10.28 (Geneva) 1.248
Psalms 35.3 (Geneva) 1.248
Psalms 35.3 (AKJV) 1.248
Canticles 6.1 (AKJV) 1.248
1 John 5.1 (ODRV) 1.248
1 Kings 20.11 (Geneva) 1.248
1 Kings 20.11 (AKJV) 1.248
Hebrews 10.22 (AKJV) 1.248
Proverbs 10.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.247
Hebrews 6.18 (AKJV) 1.247
1 John 5.18 (Geneva) 1.247
Galatians 3.26 (Geneva) 1.247
2 Timothy 4.5 (AKJV) 1.246
Psalms 46.3 (AKJV) 1.246
Psalms 71.11 (Geneva) 1.246
2 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 1.246
Isaiah 24.19 (Geneva) 1.245
Luke 18.11 (AKJV) 1.245
1 John 4.13 (Geneva) 1.245
Canticles 6.3 (AKJV) 1.245
Psalms 71.11 (AKJV) 1.245
2 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 1.244
Proverbs 11.7 (AKJV) 1.244
Romans 6.2 (Geneva) 1.244
Psalms 51.10 (AKJV) 1.244
Romans 13.13 (Geneva) 1.244
1 Corinthians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.243
Psalms 51.12 (AKJV) 1.243
2 Timothy 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.243
2 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 1.241
1 John 3.21 (AKJV) 1.241
Psalms 51.11 (AKJV) 1.24
2 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 1.24
Jeremiah 8.22 (AKJV) 1.24
1 John 4.16 (Tyndale) 1.239
Psalms 77.9 (AKJV) 1.239
Ephesians 5.21 (Tyndale) 1.238
1 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 1.237
Romans 8.16 (AKJV) 1.236
1 John 3.3 (AKJV) 1.236
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.235
2 Timothy 4.6 (Geneva) 1.234
Romans 2.15 (Tyndale) 1.232
Romans 8.14 (Tyndale) 1.23
Colossians 1.14 (AKJV) 1.227
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 1.218
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 1.209
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians 5.296
Canticles 3.1
2 Thessalonians 2.912
1 Thessalonians 2.659
2 Peter 2.457
Numbers 2.448
1 Kings 2.429
1 John 2.393
2 Timothy 2.312
2 Samuel 2.248
1 Timothy 2.048
Ecclesiastes 1.899
1 Peter 1.838
Exodus 1.738
Jeremiah 1.607
Job 1.596
Revelation 1.569
Genesis 1.388
Hebrews 1.063
Proverbs 0.899
Luke 0.744
1 Corinthians 0.63
Romans 0.115
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 13 4.063
2 Samuel 13 2.052
Genesis 42 2.042
2 Samuel 17 2.041
Exodus 16 2.036
1 Kings 20 2.035
Psalms 41 2.031
Exodus 17 2.028
Canticles 6 2.026
Job 13 2.022
2 Samuel 16 2.021
Jeremiah 18 2.019
Genesis 31 2.016
Psalms 46 2.014
Genesis 27 2.011
Genesis 5 2.005
Psalms 30 1.998
Exodus 18 1.996
2 Samuel 15 1.988
2 Thessalonians 1 1.987
Psalms 77 1.977
1 Kings 22 1.977
Psalms 49 1.96
Psalms 42 1.956
Proverbs 11 1.95
Numbers 16 1.946
Luke 18 1.946
1 John 5 1.933
1 John 4 1.929
Revelation 22 1.928
Luke 11 1.926
Psalms 51 1.904
Proverbs 10 1.888
1 Thessalonians 5 1.886
Ecclesiastes 12 1.882
1 Timothy 1 1.874
Hebrews 9 1.866
1 Corinthians 2 1.856
1 Thessalonians 4 1.85
2 Timothy 4 1.84
2 Peter 1 1.83
Hebrews 6 1.826
Hebrews 10 1.797
1 John 3 1.756
Matthew 25 1.749
1 Peter 1 1.722
Romans 8 1.551
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 13.5 4.622
Proverbs 10.28 2.324
Genesis 27.20 2.324
Jeremiah 18.17 2.324
Genesis 42.22 2.324
Canticles 6.1 2.323
1 Kings 20.11 2.323
Psalms 49.1 2.322
1 John 4.13 2.321
Psalms 49.2 2.321
1 Thessalonians 4.8 2.321
Genesis 5.27 2.321
Proverbs 11.7 2.32
1 Thessalonians 5.16 2.32
Psalms 46.3 2.32
Psalms 77.7 2.32
Genesis 31.42 2.32
1 John 5.18 2.319
Psalms 51.10 2.316
Psalms 46.2 2.315
Luke 11.2 2.314
1 John 3.21 2.314
Job 13.26 2.314
Psalms 30.7 2.313
2 Thessalonians 1.10 2.312
Psalms 30.6 2.312
Numbers 16.3 2.311
1 Corinthians 2.12 2.311
Psalms 46.1 2.31
Revelation 22.17 2.306
Hebrews 10.22 2.305
Psalms 42.11 2.304
Luke 18.11 2.303
Hebrews 9.14 2.303
1 Peter 1.7 2.3
Romans 8.16 2.299
Hebrews 6.18 2.296
2 Peter 1.10 2.289
Matthew 25.41 2.287
1 Timothy 1.19 2.284
Ecclesiastes 12.1 2.275
2 Timothy 4.7 2.265
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase