Liberty -- Religious aspects -- Christianity

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 11.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.827
Evenness: 0.904
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 23.553
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.823
New Testament (ODRV) 2.301
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.946
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.194
New Testament (AKJV) -5.392
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.977
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Tyndale) 7.825
Jude (AKJV) 3.073
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.89
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.821
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.506
Romans (Tyndale) 2.414
Romans (Geneva) 1.939
Tobit (AKJV) 1.598
Jude (Geneva) 1.581
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.572
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.5
Numbers (Geneva) 1.486
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.436
James (Tyndale) 1.427
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.4
Titus (ODRV) 1.386
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.272
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.264
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.262
Colossians (ODRV) 1.261
Philippians (Geneva) 1.249
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.23
1 John (Tyndale) 1.224
1 John (Geneva) 1.218
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.215
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.213
Titus (AKJV) 1.186
Acts (Tyndale) 1.142
Acts (Geneva) 1.137
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.099
Galatians (ODRV) 1.077
1 John (AKJV) 1.075
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.015
Galatians (AKJV) 1.006
Acts (ODRV) 0.962
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.901
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.878
Acts (AKJV) 0.831
Luke (Geneva) 0.811
John (Geneva) 0.81
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.778
John (ODRV) 0.618
Romans (ODRV) 0.515
Luke (AKJV) 0.49
Matthew (ODRV) 0.309
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.258
Matthew (AKJV) 0.187
Romans (AKJV) -0.025
Psalms (AKJV) -0.899
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 6.987
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.804
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 2.766
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.745
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.716
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.685
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.593
Galatians 4 (Vulgate) 1.422
Acts 23 (Tyndale) 1.42
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 1.416
Tobit 12 (AKJV) 1.415
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 1.414
Acts 23 (Geneva) 1.414
1 Samuel 8 (AKJV) 1.412
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 1.409
Acts 8 (Geneva) 1.407
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.396
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.39
Luke 1 (Geneva) 1.39
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 1.39
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.389
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.385
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.385
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.384
John 4 (Geneva) 1.383
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.383
Acts 8 (AKJV) 1.382
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 1.381
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.38
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.38
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.378
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.373
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.371
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.37
John 18 (ODRV) 1.368
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.368
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 1.366
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.354
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.35
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.348
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.34
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.338
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.337
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.331
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.323
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.322
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.319
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.319
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.309
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.306
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.306
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.305
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.305
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.3
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.297
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.29
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.284
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.267
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.14
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.094
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 2.16 (Tyndale) 5.49
1 Peter 2.16 (AKJV) 3.292
1 Timothy 6.3 (Geneva) 2.194
1 Peter 2.16 (Geneva) 2.193
1 Peter 2.9 (ODRV) 2.19
Jude 1.3 (AKJV) 2.186
Proverbs 24.22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.18
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 2.176
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 2.137
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 2.054
Acts 8.10 (Tyndale) 1.098
Acts 8.11 (Geneva) 1.098
Acts 8.13 (AKJV) 1.098
2 Peter 2.2 (Geneva) 1.098
John 4.4 (Geneva) 1.098
Matthew 19.19 (ODRV) 1.098
1 Peter 2.16 (ODRV) 1.097
Galatians 4.31 (Vulgate) 1.097
Ephesians 2.5 (Tyndale) 1.097
1 John 2.9 (AKJV) 1.096
1 Timothy 6.5 (AKJV) 1.096
Galatians 6.12 (AKJV) 1.096
Ephesians 4.1 (AKJV) 1.096
Tobit 12.10 (AKJV) 1.096
1 Peter 2.12 (ODRV) 1.095
Acts 8.10 (ODRV) 1.095
Philippians 3.2 (Geneva) 1.095
2 Peter 2.19 (AKJV) 1.095
Acts 23.5 (Tyndale) 1.094
1 Timothy 6.4 (AKJV) 1.094
Matthew 24.11 (AKJV) 1.094
Luke 1.75 (Geneva) 1.094
James 2.8 (Tyndale) 1.094
Jude 1.4 (Geneva) 1.093
2 Peter 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.093
Acts 23.5 (Geneva) 1.093
2 Kings 9.31 (Geneva) 1.093
Numbers 16.3 (Geneva) 1.092
1 Peter 2.15 (AKJV) 1.092
Romans 13.3 (ODRV) 1.092
1 Peter 2.11 (AKJV) 1.091
2 Peter 2.3 (ODRV) 1.091
1 Samuel 8.7 (AKJV) 1.091
2 Peter 1.20 (Tyndale) 1.091
1 John 4.8 (AKJV) 1.09
1 John 4.8 (Geneva) 1.09
2 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 1.09
Romans 10.10 (Geneva) 1.09
1 Peter 2.17 (ODRV) 1.09
1 Peter 4.17 (AKJV) 1.089
Deuteronomy 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.089
Colossians 1.14 (ODRV) 1.088
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 1.088
2 Corinthians 3.17 (ODRV) 1.088
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 1.087
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 1.086
2 Samuel 23.3 (AKJV) 1.086
1 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 1.086
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.085
Romans 16.27 (ODRV) 1.085
1 John 4.8 (Tyndale) 1.082
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.081
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 1.081
Romans 10.10 (ODRV) 1.081
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 1.079
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 1.075
Galatians 2.16 (ODRV) 1.071
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.069
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.067
John 18.36 (ODRV) 1.066
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 1.066
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 1.061
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.049
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.026
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.014
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 3.187
2 Kings 3.067
Mark 3.065
Daniel 3.015
2 Peter 2.959
Numbers 2.95
1 John 2.894
2 Samuel 2.749
1 Samuel 2.63
Philippians 2.566
1 Timothy 2.55
Ecclesiastes 2.401
1 Peter 2.34
Ephesians 2.3
Exodus 2.239
2 Corinthians 1.952
Proverbs 1.4
Acts 1.335
John 1.278
Luke 1.246
Romans 0.617
Matthew 0.519
Psalms -0.686
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 5.137
1 Samuel 8 2.806
2 Samuel 20 2.804
2 Kings 9 2.804
2 Samuel 23 2.791
Mark 10 2.772
Exodus 18 2.77
2 Samuel 18 2.766
John 18 2.754
Matthew 17 2.743
Acts 23 2.732
Daniel 4 2.732
Proverbs 24 2.73
Numbers 16 2.719
2 Corinthians 3 2.711
1 John 4 2.702
Psalms 82 2.698
Proverbs 8 2.685
Acts 8 2.682
Ecclesiastes 10 2.675
1 Peter 4 2.672
1 Peter 3 2.654
Acts 20 2.641
Luke 1 2.634
Matthew 24 2.624
Titus 2 2.623
Romans 10 2.622
2 Peter 1 2.604
1 Timothy 6 2.603
2 Peter 2 2.585
Philippians 3 2.498
Romans 1 2.436
Ephesians 4 2.425
1 Peter 2 2.405
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 4.622
Acts 8.11 2.437
2 Samuel 20.3 2.437
Daniel 4.14 2.436
Mark 10.13 2.436
2 Samuel 18.9 2.435
2 Kings 9.31 2.434
Matthew 17.25 2.433
2 Corinthians 3.17 2.433
Romans 1.9 2.43
Titus 2.1 2.429
2 Peter 2.18 2.428
2 Samuel 23.3 2.428
1 Peter 3.13 2.428
Luke 1.75 2.427
1 John 4.8 2.425
Acts 23.5 2.425
Proverbs 24.22 2.425
1 Peter 4.17 2.423
2 Peter 2.19 2.423
Romans 10.10 2.423
Ephesians 4.1 2.422
2 Peter 1.20 2.422
1 Samuel 8.7 2.42
1 Peter 2.16 2.419
Philippians 3.2 2.418
Luke 1.74 2.414
1 Timothy 6.3 2.413
Exodus 18.21 2.403
Matthew 24.24 2.402
John 18.36 2.4
2 Peter 2.1 2.399
Titus 2.11 2.399
Romans 13.3 2.393
Titus 2.12 2.388
Ecclesiastes 10.20 2.388
Proverbs 8.15 2.383
Proverbs 24.21 2.378
Romans 13.4 2.328
Psalms 82.6 2.326
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase