Liturgics

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.727
Evenness: 0.799
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 35.199
New Testament (Geneva) 6.702
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.47
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.627
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.892
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.898
New Testament (ODRV) -5.15
New Testament (AKJV) -6.176
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.928
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 17.434
Hebrews (Geneva) 6.763
Romans (Tyndale) 4.081
Esther (Geneva) 2.446
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 2.383
Malachi (AKJV) 2.308
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.246
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.223
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.105
Philippians (Geneva) 2.083
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.992
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.933
Exodus (AKJV) 1.926
James (AKJV) 1.867
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.769
Luke (Tyndale) 1.761
Philippians (AKJV) 1.727
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.711
Luke (ODRV) 1.564
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.478
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.416
Psalms (ODRV) 1.373
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.357
John (AKJV) 1.34
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.201
Matthew (ODRV) 1.142
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.091
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.973
Psalms (Geneva) 0.825
Romans (AKJV) 0.808
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.951
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 14.205
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 5.241
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 3.524
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 3.505
2 Samuel 9 (AKJV) 1.783
1 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.782
Esther 3 (Geneva) 1.78
Psalms 96 (Geneva) 1.777
Psalms 38 (ODRV) 1.775
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.769
1 Kings 1 (AKJV) 1.769
Exodus 3 (AKJV) 1.767
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 1.767
Psalms 84 (Geneva) 1.761
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 1.76
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 1.758
Psalms 141 (AKJV) 1.752
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.747
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.745
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.739
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.735
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.732
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.732
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.727
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.717
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.714
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.708
John 7 (AKJV) 1.707
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.705
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.702
James 5 (AKJV) 1.702
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.699
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.688
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.686
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.685
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.672
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.664
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.663
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.659
James 1 (AKJV) 1.655
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.641
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.637
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.637
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.61
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.569
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.957
Verse Prominence
Psalms 89.7 (AKJV) 12.895
Hebrews 12.28 (Geneva) 4.826
Romans 12.1 (Tyndale) 3.219
Psalms 2.11 (ODRV) 3.213
Psalms 38.2 (ODRV) 1.612
Psalms 88.2 (ODRV) 1.612
2 Samuel 9.6 (AKJV) 1.612
1 Kings 1.16 (AKJV) 1.612
1 Kings 1.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Proverbs 10.19 (AKJV) 1.612
Psalms 96.4 (Geneva) 1.611
Esther 3.2 (Geneva) 1.611
Malachi 1.8 (AKJV) 1.611
Luke 18.13 (Tyndale) 1.611
1 Corinthians 14.8 (ODRV) 1.611
1 Corinthians 14.13 (ODRV) 1.611
Psalms 89.6 (AKJV) 1.61
Exodus 3.5 (AKJV) 1.61
1 Peter 2.1 (Geneva) 1.61
James 1.6 (AKJV) 1.61
Psalms 19.14 (AKJV) 1.61
Isaiah 1.14 (AKJV) 1.61
Hebrews 12.28 (AKJV) 1.609
1 Corinthians 14.13 (AKJV) 1.609
Matthew 26.44 (ODRV) 1.608
Psalms 11.4 (AKJV) 1.608
Matthew 23.12 (ODRV) 1.608
James 1.8 (AKJV) 1.608
1 Peter 2.25 (Geneva) 1.608
Hebrews 4.13 (ODRV) 1.607
1 Peter 5.5 (Tyndale) 1.607
John 7.53 (AKJV) 1.607
Proverbs 14.29 (AKJV) 1.607
Malachi 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.606
James 1.20 (AKJV) 1.605
Psalms 141.3 (AKJV) 1.604
Psalms 2.11 (AKJV) 1.603
Romans 10.2 (AKJV) 1.603
Psalms 115.3 (Geneva) 1.601
Philippians 2.11 (Geneva) 1.6
Hebrews 4.16 (AKJV) 1.6
Psalms 84.10 (Geneva) 1.6
Psalms 95.6 (Geneva) 1.599
James 5.16 (AKJV) 1.599
1 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 1.597
Luke 18.13 (ODRV) 1.597
Philippians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.594
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 1.59
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.582
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 1.569
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.554
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 4.283
Lamentations 4.046
Joshua 3.884
Malachi 3.855
Hosea 3.544
1 Kings 3.345
James 3.234
2 Samuel 3.163
1 Samuel 3.044
Ecclesiastes 2.815
1 Peter 2.754
Exodus 2.654
Jeremiah 2.523
Hebrews 1.978
Proverbs 1.814
Luke 1.66
1 Corinthians 1.546
Isaiah 1.471
Romans 1.031
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 9 3.208
Hosea 3 3.194
Esther 3 3.191
Joshua 5 3.187
1 Kings 1 3.182
Psalms 141 3.181
1 Samuel 1 3.17
Malachi 1 3.157
Jeremiah 8 3.143
Ecclesiastes 5 3.138
Exodus 3 3.136
Psalms 3 3.133
Exodus 14 3.125
Psalms 89 3.118
Lamentations 3 3.092
Luke 24 3.085
Luke 11 3.068
James 5 3.039
1 Samuel 2 3.036
Proverbs 10 3.03
1 Corinthians 14 3.008
Romans 10 2.991
Matthew 18 2.983
Psalms 2 2.979
James 1 2.968
1 Corinthians 6 2.952
Isaiah 1 2.946
Romans 12 2.885
Hebrews 12 2.829
1 Corinthians 11 2.824
1 Peter 2 2.773
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 9.6 2.856
Esther 3.2 2.856
1 Samuel 1.13 2.854
Luke 11.1 2.854
Proverbs 10.19 2.854
1 Kings 1.31 2.853
Lamentations 3.41 2.853
Psalms 89.7 2.852
Psalms 141.3 2.852
James 1.7 2.852
Matthew 18.19 2.852
Psalms 3.1 2.851
Malachi 1.8 2.85
Joshua 5.14 2.849
James 1.6 2.849
James 1.8 2.849
James 1.20 2.849
Romans 10.1 2.849
1 Corinthians 14.8 2.849
Exodus 14.15 2.848
Jeremiah 8.6 2.848
Ecclesiastes 5.4 2.848
1 Peter 2.1 2.847
Hosea 3.5 2.846
Ecclesiastes 5.1 2.845
1 Corinthians 11.7 2.845
Malachi 1.6 2.844
Exodus 3.5 2.843
Malachi 1.14 2.843
Hebrews 12.28 2.837
1 Corinthians 6.19 2.828
James 5.16 2.827
1 Corinthians 6.20 2.821
Romans 10.2 2.811
1 Samuel 2.30 2.779
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase