London (England) -- Commerce

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.892
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Haggai (Geneva) 2.91
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.647
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.551
John (AKJV) 1.781
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 1.427
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 1.416
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.416
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.414
Haggai (AKJV) 1.413
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.387
Joel (AKJV) 1.364
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.353
Luke (Vulgate) 1.342
Ezra (AKJV) 1.341
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.329
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.316
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.282
Malachi (AKJV) 1.279
Amos (AKJV) 1.275
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.269
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.252
Romans (AKJV) 1.249
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.145
Hosea (AKJV) 1.14
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.13
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.068
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.036
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.96
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.959
Genesis (ODRV) 0.929
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.899
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.882
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.859
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.819
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.819
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.739
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.705
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.682
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.656
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.651
Acts (AKJV) 0.635
John (Tyndale) 0.634
Luke (Geneva) 0.615
John (Geneva) 0.613
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.608
Genesis (AKJV) 0.582
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.579
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.571
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.522
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.449
Job (AKJV) 0.422
John (ODRV) 0.422
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.387
Psalms (ODRV) 0.344
Luke (AKJV) 0.294
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.269
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.171
Matthew (ODRV) 0.113
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.062
Matthew (AKJV) -0.009
Psalms (Geneva) -0.204
Psalms (AKJV) -1.096
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Haggai 1 (Geneva) 1.931
Haggai 2 (AKJV) 1.925
Ezekiel 16 (AKJV) 1.918
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.902
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 1.9
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.898
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.896
John 7 (AKJV) 1.863
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.85
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.812
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.668
Psalms 133 (Vulgate) 0.97
1 Chronicles 3 (Geneva) 0.97
Genesis 13 (Vulgate) 0.97
Ezra 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.969
Ezekiel 38 (Douay-Rheims) 0.967
Ezra 6 (AKJV) 0.967
Ezra 3 (AKJV) 0.966
Genesis 7 (ODRV) 0.965
Psalms 127 (Geneva) 0.965
Haggai 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.963
Psalms 93 (Geneva) 0.963
Psalms 103 (ODRV) 0.962
Psalms 93 (AKJV) 0.962
Psalms 133 (Geneva) 0.961
Deuteronomy 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
Deuteronomy 8 (AKJV) 0.958
1 Samuel 17 (AKJV) 0.958
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
Job 38 (Douay-Rheims) 0.957
2 Chronicles 7 (AKJV) 0.956
Psalms 132 (Geneva) 0.956
Genesis 28 (ODRV) 0.956
Luke 12 (Vulgate) 0.955
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.954
Amos 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.953
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.953
Isaiah 57 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
John 2 (Geneva) 0.952
Joel 2 (AKJV) 0.949
John 2 (Tyndale) 0.948
Haggai 1 (AKJV) 0.947
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 0.947
Hosea 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
John 2 (ODRV) 0.946
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 0.945
John 2 (AKJV) 0.943
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 0.94
Job 20 (AKJV) 0.939
Amos 3 (AKJV) 0.939
Hosea 4 (AKJV) 0.938
Jeremiah 30 (AKJV) 0.938
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 0.937
2 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.935
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.933
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 0.932
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 0.931
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 0.93
Acts 7 (AKJV) 0.93
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 0.923
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.922
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 0.921
Luke 21 (Geneva) 0.918
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 0.915
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 0.911
Luke 10 (AKJV) 0.91
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.91
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.908
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 0.907
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 0.904
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.902
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.899
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 0.894
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.891
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.891
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.887
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.884
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.88
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 0.878
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.875
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.875
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.864
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.861
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 0.859
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.857
John 4 (AKJV) 0.857
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.851
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.839
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.832
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 0.824
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.822
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.798
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 16.42 (AKJV) 1.753
Haggai 1.9 (Geneva) 1.753
Deuteronomy 32.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.753
Lamentations 4.9 (AKJV) 1.752
Ecclesiastes 5.9 (AKJV) 1.75
John 7.53 (AKJV) 1.749
Haggai 2.4 (AKJV) 1.749
Psalms 25.10 (AKJV) 1.746
Romans 9.20 (AKJV) 1.743
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 1.733
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 1.72
Genesis 7.10 (ODRV) 0.877
Genesis 7.19 (ODRV) 0.877
Deuteronomy 8.7 (AKJV) 0.877
Deuteronomy 8.9 (AKJV) 0.877
2 Chronicles 7.11 (AKJV) 0.877
Psalms 133.3 (Vulgate) 0.877
1 Chronicles 3.10 (Geneva) 0.877
Psalms 132.5 (Geneva) 0.877
Genesis 13.4 (Vulgate) 0.877
Ezra 6.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
Isaiah 9.20 (AKJV) 0.876
Proverbs 20.4 (Geneva) 0.876
Job 20.22 (AKJV) 0.876
Psalms 104.29 (AKJV) 0.876
Psalms 103.30 (ODRV) 0.876
Haggai 1.5 (Geneva) 0.876
Ezra 6.12 (AKJV) 0.876
Haggai 2.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
Jeremiah 30.11 (AKJV) 0.876
Deuteronomy 8.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
1 Corinthians 4.12 (Tyndale) 0.876
1 Corinthians 11.22 (Geneva) 0.876
Leviticus 19.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
Ecclesiasticus 33.9 (AKJV) 0.876
Proverbs 8.29 (AKJV) 0.875
Hosea 4.14 (AKJV) 0.875
Haggai 1.9 (AKJV) 0.875
Ezekiel 38.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.875
Joel 2.3 (AKJV) 0.875
Deuteronomy 8.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.875
Malachi 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.875
John 2.21 (Geneva) 0.875
Psalms 127.2 (Geneva) 0.875
Luke 10.15 (AKJV) 0.875
Ezra 3.6 (AKJV) 0.875
Genesis 28.16 (ODRV) 0.875
1 Samuel 17.29 (AKJV) 0.874
Isaiah 57.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.874
Genesis 2.15 (AKJV) 0.874
2 Corinthians 2.16 (AKJV) 0.874
Psalms 132.14 (AKJV) 0.873
Matthew 7.18 (Tyndale) 0.873
Haggai 1.6 (Geneva) 0.873
Job 38.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.873
Haggai 1.6 (AKJV) 0.873
Psalms 90.3 (AKJV) 0.873
Hebrews 12.6 (AKJV) 0.873
Isaiah 5.3 (Geneva) 0.873
Psalms 37.3 (Geneva) 0.873
Proverbs 3.9 (AKJV) 0.873
Haggai 1.4 (AKJV) 0.873
Psalms 93.5 (AKJV) 0.873
Psalms 93.5 (Geneva) 0.873
Luke 21.2 (Geneva) 0.873
Isaiah 1.5 (AKJV) 0.872
Ecclesiastes 3.9 (AKJV) 0.872
Proverbs 13.12 (AKJV) 0.872
Amos 3.6 (AKJV) 0.872
Hosea 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.872
Malachi 3.14 (AKJV) 0.872
Matthew 12.6 (AKJV) 0.872
1 Timothy 4.5 (ODRV) 0.872
1 Corinthians 11.22 (Tyndale) 0.872
Genesis 28.17 (AKJV) 0.871
Psalms 107.34 (AKJV) 0.871
Hosea 2.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.871
Lamentations 3.39 (Geneva) 0.871
Matthew 21.13 (ODRV) 0.871
John 2.19 (Tyndale) 0.871
John 2.21 (ODRV) 0.871
John 2.21 (AKJV) 0.871
John 2.21 (Tyndale) 0.871
Psalms 133.3 (Geneva) 0.871
1 Timothy 6.9 (Geneva) 0.871
Hebrews 4.13 (ODRV) 0.871
2 Corinthians 6.16 (ODRV) 0.87
Isaiah 57.15 (AKJV) 0.87
Amos 8.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
Acts 7.48 (AKJV) 0.868
Genesis 28.12 (AKJV) 0.868
Lamentations 3.39 (AKJV) 0.867
Lamentations 3.22 (AKJV) 0.867
Luke 12.31 (Vulgate) 0.867
Haggai 1.2 (AKJV) 0.866
1 Peter 4.18 (AKJV) 0.866
Matthew 18.20 (AKJV) 0.864
Matthew 8.32 (ODRV) 0.863
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.849
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 0.848
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 0.841
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 0.841
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.818
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 3.153
Nehemiah 2.831
Lamentations 2.732
Malachi 2.542
Leviticus 2.462
Hosea 2.23
2 Kings 2.167
1 Kings 2.032
2 Samuel 1.85
Ezekiel 1.82
1 Samuel 1.731
1 Timothy 1.65
Ecclesiastes 1.501
Exodus 1.34
Deuteronomy 1.322
Jeremiah 1.209
Job 1.198
Revelation 1.171
2 Corinthians 1.052
Genesis 0.99
Hebrews 0.665
Proverbs 0.501
Acts 0.436
John 0.378
1 Corinthians 0.232
Isaiah 0.158
Romans -0.283
Matthew -0.381
Psalms -1.586
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 132 3.89
Jeremiah 47 1.308
Psalms 134 1.306
1 Samuel 5 1.303
2 Samuel 9 1.298
Exodus 35 1.298
Nehemiah 5 1.294
Zephaniah 1 1.28
Genesis 47 1.276
Psalms 74 1.273
Genesis 21 1.269
Psalms 83 1.267
Psalms 133 1.266
Psalms 127 1.266
Genesis 7 1.265
Job 20 1.264
Jeremiah 14 1.262
Psalms 76 1.261
Exodus 17 1.26
2 Kings 6 1.257
1 Kings 12 1.25
1 Samuel 4 1.25
1 Samuel 17 1.249
2 Samuel 2 1.247
Deuteronomy 8 1.246
Psalms 66 1.246
Psalms 101 1.243
Jeremiah 30 1.243
Psalms 25 1.24
Job 19 1.24
Hosea 13 1.239
Proverbs 13 1.238
Psalms 36 1.236
Genesis 28 1.235
2 Samuel 24 1.23
Ecclesiastes 5 1.227
Lamentations 4 1.226
Psalms 122 1.226
Leviticus 26 1.225
Psalms 104 1.222
Hosea 2 1.216
Isaiah 45 1.211
Leviticus 19 1.208
John 2 1.199
Acts 12 1.193
Hosea 4 1.191
Exodus 20 1.19
Isaiah 49 1.189
Isaiah 55 1.188
2 Corinthians 2 1.187
Lamentations 3 1.182
Matthew 8 1.178
Ezekiel 16 1.166
Revelation 1 1.162
Genesis 4 1.161
Psalms 90 1.149
Psalms 37 1.13
Proverbs 10 1.12
John 4 1.105
Isaiah 5 1.1
Malachi 3 1.088
Romans 9 1.082
Matthew 11 1.08
Isaiah 57 1.078
Matthew 18 1.073
1 Timothy 4 1.073
Genesis 3 1.072
2 Corinthians 6 1.07
1 Timothy 6 1.061
1 Corinthians 3 1.06
1 Corinthians 10 1.047
Isaiah 1 1.036
Hebrews 12 0.919
1 Corinthians 11 0.914
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 132.14 3.555
Genesis 21.1 1.19
Jeremiah 47.2 1.19
Lamentations 3.36 1.19
Leviticus 19.8 1.19
Psalms 25.8 1.189
Genesis 21.23 1.189
Psalms 104.30 1.189
Job 19.28 1.189
Hosea 13.15 1.189
Jeremiah 14.21 1.189
Psalms 74.7 1.189
Psalms 132.5 1.189
Exodus 35.5 1.189
Psalms 134.3 1.188
Ezekiel 16.42 1.188
Genesis 28.18 1.188
Lamentations 3.54 1.188
Nehemiah 5.5 1.188
Psalms 132.3 1.188
Psalms 66.13 1.188
Psalms 83.12 1.188
Lamentations 4.9 1.187
2 Kings 6.25 1.187
Deuteronomy 8.7 1.187
Proverbs 13.12 1.187
Hosea 2.15 1.187
1 Kings 12.24 1.187
Job 20.22 1.187
1 Samuel 17.29 1.187
Jeremiah 30.11 1.187
2 Samuel 9.9 1.187
1 Corinthians 11.17 1.187
1 Samuel 4.22 1.187
Isaiah 45.2 1.187
Hosea 2.21 1.186
Psalms 133.3 1.186
2 Kings 6.27 1.186
Isaiah 55.10 1.186
Psalms 74.8 1.186
Hosea 4.14 1.185
Psalms 104.29 1.185
Leviticus 19.30 1.185
Leviticus 26.2 1.185
Genesis 4.3 1.184
Ecclesiastes 5.9 1.184
Psalms 90.3 1.184
Psalms 76.2 1.184
Exodus 20.24 1.184
Psalms 37.3 1.183
Psalms 122.4 1.183
Zephaniah 1.12 1.183
Acts 12.20 1.182
Hosea 13.9 1.182
Matthew 11.23 1.182
Hebrews 12.7 1.181
Proverbs 10.22 1.181
Isaiah 5.3 1.18
Genesis 3.8 1.179
Revelation 1.10 1.179
Psalms 127.2 1.179
1 Timothy 4.5 1.179
1 Corinthians 3.17 1.176
John 2.19 1.175
1 Corinthians 11.22 1.175
Psalms 36.6 1.175
Psalms 101.1 1.174
Lamentations 3.22 1.173
Isaiah 1.18 1.173
Isaiah 49.4 1.172
Matthew 8.9 1.172
Psalms 127.1 1.17
Malachi 3.14 1.167
Isaiah 57.15 1.167
Hebrews 12.6 1.166
John 4.24 1.165
1 Timothy 6.9 1.165
Matthew 18.20 1.163
1 Corinthians 10.11 1.16
2 Corinthians 6.16 1.157
Romans 9.20 1.152
2 Corinthians 2.16 1.152
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase