Love -- Religious aspects -- Christianity

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.448
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Micah (AKJV) 4.075
Colossians (Tyndale) 3.997
Jude (Geneva) 2.042
Jude (ODRV) 2.028
Amos (Geneva) 1.961
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.897
Jude (AKJV) 1.867
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.836
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.75
James (Geneva) 1.725
James (ODRV) 1.691
1 John (Tyndale) 1.685
1 John (Geneva) 1.679
1 John (ODRV) 1.646
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.616
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.539
1 John (AKJV) 1.536
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.516
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.476
Galatians (AKJV) 1.467
Acts (ODRV) 1.423
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.42
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.39
Philippians (ODRV) 1.379
Philippians (AKJV) 1.354
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.346
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.308
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.3
John (Tyndale) 1.291
Luke (Geneva) 1.272
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.239
Romans (Tyndale) 1.209
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.18
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.106
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.044
Romans (ODRV) 0.976
John (AKJV) 0.968
Matthew (Geneva) 0.957
Luke (AKJV) 0.951
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.927
Romans (Geneva) 0.733
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.719
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.601
Romans (AKJV) 0.436
Psalms (AKJV) -0.438
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Micah 6 (AKJV) 3.343
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 3.334
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.683
Job 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.683
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 1.678
Amos 3 (Geneva) 1.675
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 1.664
Luke 15 (Geneva) 1.664
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 1.662
Amos 5 (Geneva) 1.662
John 17 (Tyndale) 1.653
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.652
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.651
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.651
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.647
Luke 23 (AKJV) 1.64
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.637
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.636
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.633
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.633
James 3 (ODRV) 1.632
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.627
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.624
John 17 (AKJV) 1.624
James 1 (Geneva) 1.622
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.62
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.619
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.619
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.618
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.616
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.615
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.612
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.61
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.606
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.605
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.602
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.6
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.599
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.589
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.583
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.581
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.581
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.572
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.568
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.563
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.56
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.554
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.532
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.53
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.526
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.523
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.519
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.514
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.484
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.466
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.43
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.361
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Jude 1.2 (ODRV) 2.813
Colossians 3.14 (Tyndale) 2.811
Micah 6.8 (AKJV) 2.794
Proverbs 14.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.408
Romans 10.15 (ODRV) 1.408
Jude 1.4 (ODRV) 1.408
Job 15.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.408
James 1.27 (Geneva) 1.407
Matthew 16.16 (Tyndale) 1.406
Acts 8.38 (ODRV) 1.406
1 Timothy 1.5 (Geneva) 1.406
1 John 3.11 (AKJV) 1.406
Ecclesiasticus 27.30 (AKJV) 1.406
Ecclesiasticus 43.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.406
Proverbs 14.16 (AKJV) 1.406
2 Timothy 3.13 (ODRV) 1.406
Romans 10.9 (ODRV) 1.405
Romans 10.9 (Geneva) 1.405
Matthew 16.16 (Geneva) 1.405
Romans 13.10 (Tyndale) 1.405
1 John 4.7 (Geneva) 1.405
Amos 5.19 (Geneva) 1.405
2 Timothy 2.23 (Geneva) 1.405
Jude 1.11 (Geneva) 1.404
Romans 9.3 (ODRV) 1.404
1 John 4.21 (Tyndale) 1.404
1 John 5.1 (AKJV) 1.404
Amos 3.3 (Geneva) 1.403
Hebrews 1.14 (Geneva) 1.403
Luke 23.34 (AKJV) 1.403
1 Timothy 6.4 (AKJV) 1.403
Jude 1.11 (ODRV) 1.402
Proverbs 12.10 (Geneva) 1.402
1 Corinthians 13.9 (Geneva) 1.402
2 Peter 1.6 (ODRV) 1.401
1 John 3.14 (Geneva) 1.4
1 John 4.8 (Geneva) 1.4
1 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 1.4
1 Corinthians 8.2 (AKJV) 1.4
1 Corinthians 13.7 (AKJV) 1.4
John 17.3 (AKJV) 1.399
1 John 4.8 (AKJV) 1.399
1 Corinthians 11.7 (Tyndale) 1.398
1 John 4.20 (AKJV) 1.397
1 John 4.16 (Tyndale) 1.397
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Tyndale) 1.396
Matthew 5.44 (Geneva) 1.396
1 Corinthians 13.3 (AKJV) 1.394
Romans 12.10 (AKJV) 1.394
Luke 15.10 (Geneva) 1.393
2 Timothy 4.3 (Geneva) 1.393
Jude 1.19 (AKJV) 1.393
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 1.391
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 1.389
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 1.389
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Geneva) 1.389
1 Corinthians 11.31 (AKJV) 1.389
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 1.388
James 3.17 (ODRV) 1.383
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.383
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 1.381
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.381
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.377
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 1.374
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 1.373
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.369
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.304
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.304
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 0.944
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 17.617
1 John 6.88
1 Peter 6.325
Micah 3.296
2 Thessalonians 3.233
1 Thessalonians 2.98
James 2.639
2 Timothy 2.633
Philippians 2.385
1 Timothy 2.368
Galatians 2.34
Exodus 2.058
Hebrews 1.383
Acts 1.154
John 1.097
Luke 1.065
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 13 11.4
1 John 4 4.496
1 Peter 3 4.448
1 John 3 4.324
1 Thessalonians 3 2.284
2 Thessalonians 1 2.23
1 Corinthians 8 2.198
1 Corinthians 5 2.196
Micah 6 2.189
Exodus 32 2.182
Luke 23 2.174
Hebrews 1 2.172
1 Corinthians 4 2.164
Acts 8 2.151
John 13 2.135
1 Thessalonians 5 2.129
John 15 2.117
1 Corinthians 7 2.109
Romans 9 2.092
Romans 10 2.091
John 17 2.088
Matthew 16 2.088
2 Timothy 4 2.082
Matthew 22 2.073
1 Timothy 6 2.071
James 1 2.068
Philippians 1 2.056
Galatians 5 2.054
1 Corinthians 6 2.051
Hebrews 10 2.039
Galatians 6 2.0
Matthew 25 1.991
Romans 12 1.985
Hebrews 11 1.831
Matthew 5 1.825
Romans 13 1.748
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
1 John 4.7 4.245
1 Peter 3.8 4.245
1 John 3.14 4.233
2 Thessalonians 1.3 2.124
Romans 13.9 2.123
Philippians 1.9 2.123
1 Thessalonians 3.12 2.123
1 Corinthians 8.2 2.122
1 Thessalonians 5.8 2.121
1 John 4.16 2.12
Romans 12.9 2.12
1 John 4.11 2.119
Galatians 5.13 2.118
Matthew 16.16 2.118
Romans 10.9 2.117
Matthew 22.29 2.116
John 15.12 2.115
Matthew 5.24 2.115
Acts 8.37 2.115
Hebrews 10.24 2.114
1 John 4.8 2.114
Romans 13.8 2.113
1 John 3.23 2.113
Luke 23.34 2.113
1 Timothy 6.5 2.111
1 John 4.20 2.11
1 Corinthians 13.9 2.11
John 13.34 2.109
Exodus 32.32 2.109
1 John 4.1 2.105
2 Timothy 4.3 2.104
Matthew 25.35 2.102
1 Corinthians 13.3 2.099
Romans 9.3 2.096
Hebrews 1.14 2.095
1 Corinthians 8.1 2.09
Galatians 5.22 2.088
Matthew 25.34 2.085
John 17.3 2.083
Hebrews 11.6 2.078
Micah 6.8 2.078
James 1.17 2.077
John 13.35 2.066
Galatians 6.10 2.051
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase