Love

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 9.295
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.95
Book Prominence
1 John (Tyndale) 7.557
1 John (AKJV) 7.409
Hebrews (ODRV) 5.935
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.799
1 John (ODRV) 2.185
John (Wycliffe) 1.151
Amos (AKJV) 1.138
Titus (Geneva) 1.107
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.079
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.071
Romans (AKJV) 0.975
Colossians (Geneva) 0.953
Colossians (ODRV) 0.928
James (ODRV) 0.896
1 John (Geneva) 0.885
Titus (AKJV) 0.853
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.825
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.822
Genesis (ODRV) 0.792
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.762
Exodus (AKJV) 0.76
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.734
James (AKJV) 0.7
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.682
Galatians (AKJV) 0.673
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.595
Luke (Tyndale) 0.594
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.567
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.514
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.506
John (Tyndale) 0.497
Luke (Geneva) 0.478
John (Geneva) 0.476
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.471
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.444
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.442
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.434
Romans (Tyndale) 0.414
Luke (ODRV) 0.397
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.385
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.311
Job (AKJV) 0.284
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.25
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.19
Romans (ODRV) 0.182
John (AKJV) 0.173
Matthew (Geneva) 0.163
Luke (AKJV) 0.157
Psalms (AKJV) 0.101
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.034
Matthew (ODRV) -0.024
Romans (Geneva) -0.061
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.075
Matthew (AKJV) -0.146
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.194
Psalms (Geneva) -0.342
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.969
Chapter Prominence
1 John 4 (AKJV) 4.936
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 4.919
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 4.091
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 2.445
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 1.632
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 1.631
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.567
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.558
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.526
Deuteronomy 24 (AKJV) 0.837
1 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.834
Job 18 (AKJV) 0.83
Proverbs 25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.827
Isaiah 35 (Geneva) 0.827
John 4 (Wycliffe) 0.824
1 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 0.823
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 0.818
Job 27 (AKJV) 0.818
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 0.813
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 0.81
John 13 (Geneva) 0.808
Amos 3 (AKJV) 0.808
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 0.802
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 0.8
John 14 (Geneva) 0.798
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 0.796
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 0.796
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.796
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 0.796
Luke 15 (AKJV) 0.795
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.794
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.793
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 0.793
James 4 (ODRV) 0.792
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.791
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 0.791
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 0.789
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 0.787
Luke 6 (ODRV) 0.786
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.784
Romans 15 (Geneva) 0.782
1 John 5 (AKJV) 0.782
John 13 (AKJV) 0.782
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 0.781
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 0.78
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.779
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.778
Luke 6 (Geneva) 0.778
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 0.774
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 0.772
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.772
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.769
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.767
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.767
Romans 15 (AKJV) 0.766
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.766
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.765
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.764
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 0.763
John 15 (AKJV) 0.76
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.758
James 1 (ODRV) 0.758
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.754
James 4 (AKJV) 0.753
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.752
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.751
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.751
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.748
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.745
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.744
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.742
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.74
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.737
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.734
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.734
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.73
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.73
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.729
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.728
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.717
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.714
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.714
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.709
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.706
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.706
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.692
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.687
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.684
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.684
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.684
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.679
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.668
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.667
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.664
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.664
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.651
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.631
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.505
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
1 John 4.20 (AKJV) 3.786
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 3.758
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 3.122
1 Corinthians 13.7 (Geneva) 1.89
John 15.17 (AKJV) 1.264
1 John 4.20 (ODRV) 1.262
1 John 4.21 (Tyndale) 1.261
1 John 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.259
Psalms 4.6 (AKJV) 1.257
Matthew 5.45 (Geneva) 1.257
Psalms 7.16 (AKJV) 1.256
2 Timothy 2.24 (AKJV) 1.256
Matthew 5.48 (AKJV) 1.253
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 1.244
1 John 3.2 (ODRV) 1.244
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 1.236
1 Timothy 4.7 (ODRV) 0.633
Matthew 7.4 (AKJV) 0.633
Matthew 5.46 (ODRV) 0.633
Luke 6.27 (ODRV) 0.632
Romans 12.21 (Geneva) 0.632
Deuteronomy 24.22 (AKJV) 0.632
Proverbs 1.33 (AKJV) 0.632
Proverbs 25.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.632
1 Timothy 3.7 (AKJV) 0.632
1 John 3.19 (ODRV) 0.632
Luke 6.42 (ODRV) 0.632
Luke 16.19 (Geneva) 0.631
1 Peter 4.3 (Tyndale) 0.631
Romans 14.18 (Geneva) 0.631
Matthew 16.24 (Tyndale) 0.631
1 Timothy 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.631
Isaiah 35.3 (Geneva) 0.631
1 John 4.16 (ODRV) 0.631
Matthew 22.37 (AKJV) 0.631
Matthew 5.23 (AKJV) 0.631
1 Kings 20.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.631
Job 18.10 (AKJV) 0.631
Matthew 7.5 (AKJV) 0.63
Deuteronomy 4.6 (AKJV) 0.63
Matthew 7.4 (ODRV) 0.63
Romans 4.24 (ODRV) 0.63
Proverbs 18.19 (AKJV) 0.63
1 Peter 1.16 (Tyndale) 0.63
Genesis 2.8 (ODRV) 0.63
Romans 12.4 (Geneva) 0.63
1 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 0.629
1 Corinthians 8.11 (AKJV) 0.629
Isaiah 40.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.629
1 John 4.21 (AKJV) 0.629
Matthew 22.40 (AKJV) 0.629
1 John 5.1 (AKJV) 0.629
John 13.35 (Geneva) 0.628
1 Corinthians 3.3 (Tyndale) 0.628
Romans 14.13 (Tyndale) 0.628
Romans 12.17 (AKJV) 0.628
Amos 3.3 (AKJV) 0.628
Romans 12.21 (Tyndale) 0.628
1 John 4.20 (Tyndale) 0.628
John 1.18 (Tyndale) 0.628
1 John 4.20 (Geneva) 0.628
Colossians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.628
James 1.26 (ODRV) 0.628
Matthew 7.3 (ODRV) 0.628
Matthew 5.24 (Geneva) 0.627
2 Corinthians 6.3 (Geneva) 0.627
Romans 14.13 (AKJV) 0.627
Proverbs 14.14 (AKJV) 0.627
John 14.6 (Geneva) 0.627
Ephesians 5.3 (AKJV) 0.627
Matthew 15.24 (ODRV) 0.627
John 15.14 (AKJV) 0.626
Romans 14.17 (ODRV) 0.626
Job 27.6 (AKJV) 0.626
1 John 3.12 (ODRV) 0.626
Matthew 10.34 (AKJV) 0.625
1 Corinthians 9.22 (ODRV) 0.625
Matthew 7.5 (ODRV) 0.624
Matthew 5.9 (ODRV) 0.624
Matthew 16.24 (ODRV) 0.624
2 Timothy 2.22 (AKJV) 0.624
Romans 15.1 (AKJV) 0.624
Proverbs 1.26 (Geneva) 0.624
Colossians 3.14 (ODRV) 0.624
Isaiah 40.11 (AKJV) 0.623
Isaiah 55.7 (AKJV) 0.623
James 4.1 (ODRV) 0.623
Romans 15.1 (Geneva) 0.623
Hebrews 12.14 (AKJV) 0.622
2 Corinthians 6.15 (AKJV) 0.622
1 John 3.3 (Tyndale) 0.622
1 John 4.18 (ODRV) 0.622
John 4.24 (Wycliffe) 0.622
2 Corinthians 4.18 (ODRV) 0.621
Exodus 33.20 (AKJV) 0.62
Matthew 5.44 (Geneva) 0.62
1 John 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.62
Matthew 5.8 (Geneva) 0.619
Matthew 5.8 (AKJV) 0.619
Titus 2.11 (Geneva) 0.618
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 0.617
Luke 6.36 (Tyndale) 0.616
1 John 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.616
Romans 8.39 (Geneva) 0.616
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 0.615
James 4.1 (AKJV) 0.615
Proverbs 14.13 (AKJV) 0.615
Luke 15.7 (AKJV) 0.615
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 0.615
1 John 3.16 (Geneva) 0.615
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 0.615
John 13.35 (AKJV) 0.613
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.613
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 0.612
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 0.611
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 0.611
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 0.611
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 0.609
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 0.607
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 0.607
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 0.606
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 0.606
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 0.597
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 0.594
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 0.593
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.585
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.585
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.584
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 0.582
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.573
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
1 Timothy 5.345
John 4.073
Esther 3.093
Habakkuk 3.028
Amos 2.849
Leviticus 2.585
Hosea 2.354
Numbers 2.173
Colossians 2.164
1 John 2.118
2 Timothy 2.037
Galatians 1.745
Exodus 1.463
Deuteronomy 1.445
Job 1.321
Revelation 1.295
2 Corinthians 1.175
Genesis 1.113
Hebrews 0.788
Proverbs 0.624
Luke 0.47
1 Corinthians 0.355
Isaiah 0.281
Romans -0.16
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
1 John 4 4.012
John 13 3.976
Luke 10 3.933
1 Timothy 4 3.924
Deuteronomy 26 2.057
Esther 3 2.049
Job 27 2.044
Isaiah 48 2.034
Habakkuk 1 2.03
Hosea 11 2.021
Amos 3 2.017
Exodus 33 2.0
Exodus 15 1.994
Deuteronomy 4 1.991
Proverbs 18 1.989
Psalms 7 1.986
2 Corinthians 13 1.98
Numbers 14 1.979
Leviticus 19 1.975
Isaiah 40 1.946
Luke 6 1.942
Matthew 20 1.938
Romans 15 1.93
Genesis 4 1.929
Psalms 4 1.922
Proverbs 1 1.913
Proverbs 14 1.898
Revelation 21 1.868
1 Corinthians 13 1.855
Matthew 22 1.831
1 Corinthians 3 1.828
Matthew 28 1.828
Romans 14 1.821
2 Timothy 2 1.813
Matthew 10 1.807
Colossians 3 1.795
Matthew 6 1.785
John 3 1.763
Galatians 6 1.758
1 John 3 1.756
Matthew 7 1.755
Romans 12 1.743
Hebrews 12 1.686
Matthew 5 1.583
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 4.7 3.221
Matthew 5.45 3.209
Matthew 5.48 3.209
1 John 4.20 3.209
John 13.35 3.164
Proverbs 1.33 1.612
2 Corinthians 13.7 1.612
Esther 3.3 1.612
Numbers 14.31 1.611
Matthew 5.46 1.61
Leviticus 19.2 1.61
Numbers 14.29 1.61
Numbers 14.30 1.61
Isaiah 48.2 1.609
1 John 4.21 1.609
Matthew 6.12 1.608
Matthew 7.4 1.608
Genesis 4.2 1.608
Isaiah 40.11 1.607
Psalms 7.16 1.607
2 Corinthians 13.4 1.607
Matthew 7.5 1.607
Job 27.6 1.606
Exodus 15.11 1.606
Amos 3.3 1.606
Matthew 5.23 1.606
Exodus 33.19 1.603
Deuteronomy 4.6 1.602
Revelation 21.27 1.602
1 John 4.18 1.602
Proverbs 14.14 1.601
Matthew 5.24 1.601
Hosea 11.4 1.6
Romans 15.1 1.598
Romans 14.19 1.597
Matthew 5.9 1.597
1 Corinthians 13.7 1.597
Matthew 22.39 1.597
Matthew 10.34 1.596
Isaiah 48.22 1.595
2 Timothy 2.24 1.595
Habakkuk 1.13 1.595
Luke 6.36 1.594
Colossians 3.14 1.594
Matthew 5.8 1.593
2 Timothy 2.25 1.593
2 Timothy 2.22 1.584
1 Corinthians 3.3 1.584
Romans 12.18 1.582
Psalms 4.6 1.581
Matthew 5.44 1.575
Hebrews 12.14 1.558
1 Timothy 4.8 1.555
John 3.16 1.554
1 John 3.2 1.549
Galatians 6.10 1.536
Matthew 28.19 1.528
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase