Marsh, John, d. 1681

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.9
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.517
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 6.516
Luke (Tyndale) 1.825
Lamentations (Vulgate) 1.28
Job (Vulgate) 1.246
Acts (Vulgate) 1.242
Colossians (Vulgate) 1.194
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.187
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.172
Jonah (Geneva) 1.166
John (Wycliffe) 1.1
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.099
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.091
John (Vulgate) 1.089
Romans (Vulgate) 1.063
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.005
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.995
Lamentations (AKJV) 0.988
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.891
2 Samuel (AKJV) 0.887
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
Colossians (ODRV) 0.876
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.867
Philippians (Geneva) 0.865
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.85
James (ODRV) 0.845
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.839
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.832
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.83
Colossians (AKJV) 0.756
Acts (Geneva) 0.752
Revelation (Geneva) 0.709
Revelation (AKJV) 0.697
Galatians (ODRV) 0.692
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.683
Revelation (ODRV) 0.676
Galatians (AKJV) 0.622
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.551
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.545
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.544
Philippians (ODRV) 0.533
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.516
Philippians (AKJV) 0.509
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.5
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.462
John (Tyndale) 0.445
Luke (Geneva) 0.426
John (Geneva) 0.425
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.419
Genesis (AKJV) 0.394
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.393
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.391
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.383
Romans (Tyndale) 0.363
Luke (ODRV) 0.346
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.334
John (ODRV) 0.233
Job (AKJV) 0.233
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.198
Psalms (ODRV) 0.155
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.139
Romans (ODRV) 0.131
John (AKJV) 0.122
Matthew (Geneva) 0.111
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.081
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.017
Matthew (ODRV) -0.076
Romans (Geneva) -0.113
Matthew (AKJV) -0.198
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.245
Psalms (Geneva) -0.393
Romans (AKJV) -0.41
Psalms (AKJV) -1.284
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Luke 2 (AKJV) 3.668
Psalms 143 (AKJV) 1.243
Luke 2 (Tyndale) 1.233
Isaiah 65 (AKJV) 1.229
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.211
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.19
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.163
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.108
Lamentations 3 (Vulgate) 0.629
Acts 7 (Vulgate) 0.628
Luke 2 (Wycliffe) 0.628
Job 12 (Vulgate) 0.628
1 Kings 4 (Geneva) 0.625
Luke 1 (Wycliffe) 0.625
Deuteronomy 3 (Geneva) 0.624
Colossians 3 (Vulgate) 0.623
2 Samuel 7 (AKJV) 0.621
Psalms 138 (ODRV) 0.617
Matthew 14 (Geneva) 0.617
Psalms 47 (ODRV) 0.617
John 17 (Vulgate) 0.616
Isaiah 65 (Geneva) 0.616
Isaiah 45 (Douay-Rheims) 0.612
Proverbs 22 (Geneva) 0.612
John 11 (Wycliffe) 0.612
Psalms 130 (Geneva) 0.611
Ezekiel 16 (Geneva) 0.609
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.609
Revelation 22 (Tyndale) 0.609
Isaiah 45 (Geneva) 0.608
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 0.608
Jonah 4 (Geneva) 0.607
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 0.607
Psalms 71 (AKJV) 0.606
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 0.605
Psalms 84 (Geneva) 0.604
Isaiah 27 (AKJV) 0.603
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 0.603
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 0.6
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 0.6
John 19 (Tyndale) 0.599
Luke 19 (Geneva) 0.599
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 0.598
John 15 (Tyndale) 0.598
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 0.598
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 0.597
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 0.597
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 0.596
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 0.595
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 0.594
Isaiah 38 (AKJV) 0.593
John 20 (Tyndale) 0.592
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 0.592
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 0.589
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 0.588
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 0.587
John 17 (Geneva) 0.587
John 14 (Geneva) 0.587
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 0.587
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 0.586
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 0.585
Acts 7 (Geneva) 0.584
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 0.584
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 0.584
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.582
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 0.579
John 8 (Geneva) 0.577
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.577
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.576
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.576
Romans 7 (Geneva) 0.575
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 0.575
Luke 12 (ODRV) 0.575
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.573
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.573
Job 34 (AKJV) 0.572
Romans 15 (Geneva) 0.57
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 0.569
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 0.568
John 8 (Tyndale) 0.568
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.568
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.568
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.565
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 0.565
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 0.564
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 0.563
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.562
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 0.561
John 17 (AKJV) 0.558
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.558
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 0.556
John 14 (ODRV) 0.555
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.553
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 0.553
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.553
John 16 (AKJV) 0.552
James 1 (ODRV) 0.547
John 14 (AKJV) 0.547
John 3 (ODRV) 0.546
Romans 15 (ODRV) 0.544
John 8 (ODRV) 0.542
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.54
John 1 (AKJV) 0.538
Job 14 (AKJV) 0.537
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.537
Job 5 (AKJV) 0.535
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.534
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.532
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.531
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.531
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.527
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.521
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.519
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.518
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.517
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.514
John 1 (ODRV) 0.511
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.508
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.507
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.502
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.5
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.499
John 6 (ODRV) 0.497
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.497
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.494
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.49
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.487
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.483
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.48
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.48
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.473
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.466
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.463
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.457
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.456
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.453
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.452
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.448
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.445
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.44
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.438
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.426
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.404
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.368
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.366
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.304
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.293
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Luke 2.30 (AKJV) 3.793
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 3.226
Psalms 143.1 (AKJV) 1.087
Luke 2.28 (Tyndale) 1.085
Isaiah 65.1 (AKJV) 1.084
Psalms 89.48 (Geneva) 1.08
2 Corinthians 3.18 (Geneva) 1.068
1 Corinthians 2.9 (ODRV) 1.067
Psalms 37.37 (AKJV) 1.025
Psalms 71.8 (AKJV) 0.543
Lamentations 3.25 (Vulgate) 0.543
Psalms 138.22 (ODRV) 0.543
Acts 7.55 (Vulgate) 0.543
Isaiah 45.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.543
Luke 2.28 (Wycliffe) 0.543
1 Kings 4.1 (Geneva) 0.543
Isaiah 45.25 (Geneva) 0.543
Matthew 21.30 (ODRV) 0.543
Philippians 1.25 (Geneva) 0.543
Isaiah 38.16 (AKJV) 0.543
2 Samuel 7.27 (AKJV) 0.543
Psalms 119.25 (AKJV) 0.543
Psalms 118.41 (ODRV) 0.543
Psalms 119.58 (AKJV) 0.543
Luke 1.68 (Wycliffe) 0.543
Hebrews 12.15 (AKJV) 0.543
Job 12.10 (Vulgate) 0.543
John 8.56 (Geneva) 0.543
John 8.56 (Tyndale) 0.543
Ephesians 2.5 (AKJV) 0.543
John 11.38 (Wycliffe) 0.543
Philippians 4.21 (Geneva) 0.543
Matthew 6.32 (Geneva) 0.543
Ezekiel 16.8 (Geneva) 0.542
Romans 6.16 (Tyndale) 0.542
Matthew 14.29 (Geneva) 0.542
Proverbs 22.11 (Geneva) 0.542
Philippians 1.25 (AKJV) 0.542
Lamentations 3.8 (AKJV) 0.542
Psalms 107.6 (AKJV) 0.542
John 14.19 (ODRV) 0.542
Isaiah 65.1 (Geneva) 0.542
Luke 16.13 (ODRV) 0.541
Deuteronomy 3.23 (Geneva) 0.541
Galatians 3.29 (AKJV) 0.541
Psalms 31.15 (AKJV) 0.541
John 15.19 (Tyndale) 0.541
Romans 8.7 (Tyndale) 0.541
John 1.14 (ODRV) 0.541
Isaiah 45.22 (AKJV) 0.541
2 Timothy 1.9 (AKJV) 0.541
Hebrews 10.15 (AKJV) 0.541
Romans 5.5 (AKJV) 0.541
2 Peter 2.8 (AKJV) 0.541
1 Kings 21.20 (AKJV) 0.541
Revelation 22.1 (Tyndale) 0.541
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Geneva) 0.541
Luke 12.35 (ODRV) 0.541
Colossians 3.4 (Vulgate) 0.54
Jonah 4.7 (Geneva) 0.54
John 20.17 (Tyndale) 0.54
Isaiah 27.5 (AKJV) 0.54
Luke 1.69 (AKJV) 0.54
Luke 2.26 (AKJV) 0.54
Psalms 119.49 (AKJV) 0.54
Psalms 130.8 (Geneva) 0.54
Lamentations 3.25 (AKJV) 0.54
Psalms 119.37 (AKJV) 0.54
2 Peter 2.19 (AKJV) 0.539
1 Corinthians 7.23 (AKJV) 0.539
Ephesians 2.14 (AKJV) 0.539
Hebrews 11.13 (Tyndale) 0.539
Revelation 18.2 (ODRV) 0.539
Acts 7.55 (Geneva) 0.539
Psalms 47.15 (ODRV) 0.539
Romans 5.5 (ODRV) 0.539
Hebrews 12.21 (AKJV) 0.539
Psalms 34.14 (Geneva) 0.538
Romans 6.13 (Geneva) 0.538
1 Peter 2.8 (ODRV) 0.538
2 Corinthians 12.7 (ODRV) 0.538
1 Peter 1.8 (ODRV) 0.538
John 14.19 (Geneva) 0.538
John 1.14 (AKJV) 0.538
Hebrews 10.15 (ODRV) 0.538
Job 34.15 (AKJV) 0.538
Wisdom 5.10 (ODRV) 0.538
Psalms 119.35 (AKJV) 0.537
John 19.37 (Tyndale) 0.537
John 3.13 (ODRV) 0.537
Luke 19.9 (Geneva) 0.537
Romans 15.13 (Geneva) 0.537
Romans 6.9 (AKJV) 0.537
Psalms 39.13 (AKJV) 0.537
Hebrews 6.9 (AKJV) 0.537
John 16.7 (AKJV) 0.536
1 Corinthians 6.20 (Geneva) 0.536
Romans 8.2 (ODRV) 0.536
Hebrews 5.9 (Geneva) 0.536
Galatians 3.26 (ODRV) 0.536
1 Corinthians 15.56 (Tyndale) 0.535
John 17.4 (AKJV) 0.535
John 17.4 (Geneva) 0.535
1 Corinthians 13.12 (ODRV) 0.535
Romans 8.35 (Geneva) 0.535
Romans 8.35 (AKJV) 0.535
Psalms 136.24 (AKJV) 0.534
James 1.4 (ODRV) 0.534
Romans 7.12 (Tyndale) 0.534
Philippians 1.24 (AKJV) 0.534
Lamentations 3.22 (AKJV) 0.534
Romans 6.9 (ODRV) 0.534
Philippians 3.8 (ODRV) 0.533
John 17.3 (Vulgate) 0.533
Psalms 147.5 (Geneva) 0.533
Philippians 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.533
John 6.52 (ODRV) 0.532
1 Corinthians 15.57 (ODRV) 0.532
John 8.24 (ODRV) 0.532
Hebrews 7.25 (ODRV) 0.532
Romans 8.9 (Vulgate) 0.532
Matthew 11.30 (Geneva) 0.531
Romans 14.8 (Tyndale) 0.531
Genesis 15.15 (AKJV) 0.531
Psalms 17.15 (AKJV) 0.531
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Geneva) 0.53
Psalms 84.10 (Geneva) 0.53
Colossians 3.2 (ODRV) 0.53
1 Corinthians 15.19 (AKJV) 0.53
Matthew 5.8 (AKJV) 0.53
Matthew 5.8 (Geneva) 0.53
Romans 8.16 (AKJV) 0.529
Revelation 1.6 (AKJV) 0.529
Luke 22.69 (Geneva) 0.527
1 Corinthians 13.12 (AKJV) 0.527
1 Corinthians 15.43 (ODRV) 0.527
John 14.2 (AKJV) 0.526
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 0.526
2 Corinthians 12.9 (AKJV) 0.525
Isaiah 32.17 (AKJV) 0.525
Job 5.26 (AKJV) 0.524
Hebrews 6.12 (AKJV) 0.523
Philippians 3.8 (AKJV) 0.523
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 0.522
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 0.522
Ephesians 3.17 (Geneva) 0.522
Romans 7.24 (Geneva) 0.521
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.521
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 0.517
Romans 15.13 (ODRV) 0.515
Psalms 37.37 (Geneva) 0.513
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 0.513
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 0.512
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 0.51
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 0.51
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 0.509
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 0.508
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 0.508
Philippians 3.21 (Tyndale) 0.506
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 0.502
Isaiah 57.2 (AKJV) 0.501
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 0.5
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 0.496
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.496
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.484
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.477
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 4.84
Colossians 4.148
2 Timothy 4.022
2 Samuel 3.957
Ezekiel 3.927
Philippians 3.774
1 Peter 3.547
Ephesians 3.507
2 Corinthians 3.16
Hebrews 2.772
Proverbs 2.608
Acts 2.543
John 2.486
Luke 2.454
1 Corinthians 2.339
Isaiah 2.265
Romans 1.824
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 143 3.189
2 Samuel 7 3.162
Isaiah 65 3.14
Isaiah 45 3.121
Proverbs 22 3.117
Psalms 116 3.105
Lamentations 3 3.092
2 Corinthians 3 3.08
Ezekiel 16 3.076
Romans 15 3.072
Acts 7 3.067
2 Timothy 1 3.051
Luke 2 3.041
Psalms 37 3.04
John 16 3.038
Psalms 16 3.024
John 8 3.011
Luke 1 3.002
Colossians 1 3.001
John 17 2.988
Ephesians 2 2.967
Philippians 1 2.956
John 14 2.953
1 Corinthians 6 2.952
John 1 2.941
Philippians 3 2.866
1 Peter 1 2.864
1 Corinthians 15 2.782
Hebrews 11 2.731
Psalms 119 2.702
Romans 8 2.693
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 22.11 3.123
Lamentations 3.8 3.123
Psalms 143.1 3.123
2 Corinthians 3.14 3.121
2 Samuel 7.27 3.12
Luke 1.68 3.119
Isaiah 65.1 3.117
Colossians 1.27 3.116
Psalms 116.16 3.115
Isaiah 45.22 3.115
Luke 2.30 3.114
John 14.28 3.114
Ezekiel 16.8 3.113
1 Peter 1.2 3.113
John 8.56 3.113
John 14.19 3.112
Romans 15.13 3.112
John 16.7 3.108
John 17.4 3.108
2 Timothy 1.9 3.108
Ephesians 2.5 3.103
Luke 1.74 3.1
Hebrews 11.13 3.099
Romans 8.16 3.098
Psalms 37.37 3.09
1 Peter 1.8 3.09
Luke 2.29 3.089
1 Corinthians 6.20 3.089
Philippians 3.9 3.086
Philippians 3.8 3.085
Hebrews 11.1 3.082
Philippians 1.23 3.051
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase