Mass -- Controversial literature

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.7% 100.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 13.968
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.517
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Hebrews (ODRV) 4.929
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.122
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.69
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.572
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.8
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.793
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.773
Micah (AKJV) 1.707
Numbers (Geneva) 1.706
Amos (AKJV) 1.691
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.677
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.648
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.633
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.633
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.629
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.606
Colossians (Geneva) 1.507
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.496
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.484
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.46
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.453
1 John (Tyndale) 1.444
1 John (Geneva) 1.439
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.437
Galatians (Geneva) 1.416
Acts (Tyndale) 1.362
Colossians (AKJV) 1.361
Acts (Geneva) 1.357
Revelation (Geneva) 1.314
Galatians (ODRV) 1.297
Revelation (ODRV) 1.281
Acts (ODRV) 1.183
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.149
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.105
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.067
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.059
John (Tyndale) 1.05
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.024
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.998
Romans (Tyndale) 0.968
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.865
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.743
Romans (Geneva) 0.492
Matthew (AKJV) 0.407
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.36
Psalms (Geneva) 0.212
Romans (AKJV) 0.195
Psalms (AKJV) -0.679
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 3.966
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 3.948
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 3.819
Romans 6 (AKJV) 3.81
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 2.643
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 2.628
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 2.571
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 2.559
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 2.536
Numbers 3 (Geneva) 1.332
Matthew 26 (Vulgate) 1.329
Deuteronomy 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.329
Matthew 26 (Wycliffe) 1.328
Deuteronomy 18 (Geneva) 1.325
4 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.324
1 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 1.321
1 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.32
Acts 15 (Tyndale) 1.319
Joshua 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.318
Hebrews 10 (Vulgate) 1.318
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.314
Acts 15 (Geneva) 1.314
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 1.314
Galatians 2 (Geneva) 1.312
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 1.311
Jeremiah 7 (Geneva) 1.308
Acts 19 (ODRV) 1.306
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 1.306
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.304
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 1.304
John 10 (Tyndale) 1.302
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.299
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.298
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 1.296
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.295
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.288
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.288
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.287
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.286
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 1.285
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.281
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 1.276
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.267
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.267
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.266
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.255
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.241
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.24
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.232
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.229
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.224
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.212
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.21
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.208
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.208
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.201
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.191
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.185
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.178
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.15
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.123
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.059
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 10.18 (ODRV) 3.188
Hebrews 7.27 (ODRV) 3.187
Hebrews 10.14 (AKJV) 3.182
Romans 6.3 (AKJV) 3.172
Jeremiah 7.16 (AKJV) 2.125
Hebrews 10.11 (AKJV) 2.123
Hebrews 7.27 (AKJV) 2.121
Hebrews 9.26 (AKJV) 2.119
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Geneva) 2.113
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 2.109
Hebrews 10.11 (Geneva) 1.063
Deuteronomy 18.12 (Geneva) 1.063
1 Kings 15.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
4 Kings 18.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Galatians 6.4 (ODRV) 1.063
Numbers 3.4 (Geneva) 1.063
Deuteronomy 17.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Revelation 2.24 (Geneva) 1.063
Revelation 2.25 (ODRV) 1.063
1 Corinthians 11.23 (Vulgate) 1.063
Acts 15.1 (Geneva) 1.063
Romans 14.20 (AKJV) 1.063
Isaiah 1.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Jeremiah 7.8 (Geneva) 1.063
Jeremiah 7.10 (Geneva) 1.063
Hebrews 9.28 (Tyndale) 1.063
Colossians 1.3 (Tyndale) 1.063
Galatians 2.21 (Geneva) 1.063
Matthew 26.28 (Wycliffe) 1.063
Romans 1.6 (Geneva) 1.063
Colossians 1.25 (Geneva) 1.063
1 Corinthians 10.14 (AKJV) 1.063
Matthew 26.26 (Vulgate) 1.062
Hebrews 10.3 (Geneva) 1.062
1 Samuel 15.9 (AKJV) 1.062
John 10.5 (Tyndale) 1.062
Acts 15.10 (Tyndale) 1.062
Hebrews 7.23 (AKJV) 1.062
Hebrews 10.14 (Tyndale) 1.062
Hebrews 10.14 (ODRV) 1.062
Hebrews 10.10 (ODRV) 1.062
Hebrews 9.26 (Tyndale) 1.062
Hebrews 9.16 (AKJV) 1.062
1 Samuel 15.22 (Geneva) 1.061
Deuteronomy 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.061
Amos 5.21 (AKJV) 1.061
Psalms 49.6 (Geneva) 1.061
Psalms 10.11 (AKJV) 1.061
Hebrews 5.4 (Tyndale) 1.061
Hebrews 5.10 (Geneva) 1.061
Matthew 18.20 (Tyndale) 1.06
1 Corinthians 10.20 (ODRV) 1.06
1 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 1.06
Proverbs 1.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.06
Hebrews 7.26 (AKJV) 1.06
1 Corinthians 10.3 (Tyndale) 1.06
Hebrews 10.18 (AKJV) 1.06
Hebrews 10.18 (Vulgate) 1.059
Joshua 1.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.058
Hebrews 7.24 (ODRV) 1.058
Hebrews 10.18 (Geneva) 1.058
Hebrews 9.12 (AKJV) 1.058
Hebrews 10.10 (Tyndale) 1.057
Micah 6.6 (AKJV) 1.057
Romans 12.1 (Tyndale) 1.057
1 Corinthians 11.26 (Geneva) 1.056
Acts 19.28 (ODRV) 1.055
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Tyndale) 1.055
Romans 6.10 (AKJV) 1.054
Colossians 1.14 (Tyndale) 1.054
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 1.047
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 1.047
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 1.046
Colossians 1.14 (AKJV) 1.041
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 1.037
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 1.037
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 1.031
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 1.025
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.024
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.004
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Book Prominence
Hebrews 17.216
Isaiah 16.709
Amos 9.278
Leviticus 9.014
Hosea 8.782
Colossians 8.593
Jeremiah 7.761
John 6.93
Diversity: 0.936
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 66 10.43
Hebrews 10 10.24
Isaiah 18 5.253
Amos 5 5.218
Leviticus 10 5.215
Jeremiah 14 5.209
Hosea 7 5.206
Isaiah 27 5.196
Jeremiah 7 5.166
Jeremiah 2 5.152
Isaiah 9 5.141
Jeremiah 31 5.141
Hebrews 7 5.136
Isaiah 55 5.135
Hebrews 9 5.046
Colossians 1 5.038
John 6 5.036
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase