Maxwell, William, d. 1696

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 12.448
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.448
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Geneva) 6.744
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 3.692
Lamentations (AKJV) 3.552
James (Geneva) 3.444
James (ODRV) 3.409
Exodus (AKJV) 3.273
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.257
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.195
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.138
Job (Geneva) 3.135
Philippians (ODRV) 3.098
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.08
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.057
John (Tyndale) 3.009
Luke (Geneva) 2.991
Job (AKJV) 2.797
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.762
Romans (ODRV) 2.695
John (AKJV) 2.686
Matthew (ODRV) 2.488
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.438
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.319
Psalms (Geneva) 2.171
Romans (AKJV) 2.154
Psalms (AKJV) 1.28
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 6.844
Ecclesiasticus 11 (Douay-Rheims) 3.433
Psalms 46 (Geneva) 3.43
Jeremiah 17 (AKJV) 3.426
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 3.423
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 3.42
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 3.419
Amos 3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.41
John 16 (Tyndale) 3.41
Job 9 (AKJV) 3.403
Job 5 (Geneva) 3.401
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 3.395
John 18 (AKJV) 3.395
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 3.394
Romans 5 (ODRV) 3.387
Job 21 (Geneva) 3.387
Luke 6 (Geneva) 3.386
James 1 (Geneva) 3.376
Romans 12 (ODRV) 3.368
James 1 (ODRV) 3.366
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 3.359
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 3.35
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 3.339
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 3.3
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 3.283
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 3.252
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 3.174
Romans 8 (AKJV) 3.113
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 10.4 (Geneva) 6.659
Philippians 2.14 (ODRV) 3.332
Matthew 6.27 (ODRV) 3.332
Jeremiah 17.11 (AKJV) 3.332
Job 21.22 (Geneva) 3.332
2 Corinthians 9.16 (ODRV) 3.331
Ecclesiasticus 11.14 (Douay-Rheims) 3.33
Psalms 115.11 (AKJV) 3.33
Psalms 147.5 (AKJV) 3.329
Proverbs 10.4 (AKJV) 3.329
John 16.16 (Tyndale) 3.329
Amos 3.6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.328
James 1.4 (Geneva) 3.328
Psalms 46.10 (Geneva) 3.328
1 Peter 5.6 (AKJV) 3.327
John 18.11 (AKJV) 3.326
Exodus 14.13 (AKJV) 3.326
Romans 5.3 (ODRV) 3.325
James 1.4 (ODRV) 3.324
Lamentations 3.39 (AKJV) 3.323
Job 9.12 (AKJV) 3.323
Romans 12.13 (ODRV) 3.319
Job 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.317
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 3.314
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 3.311
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 3.31
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 3.306
Hebrews 12.11 (AKJV) 3.302
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 3.291
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Job 4.646
Haggai 3.156
Lamentations 2.732
Amos 2.726
Micah 2.577
Malachi 2.542
1 Thessalonians 2.261
James 1.92
Psalms 1.863
Ezekiel 1.82
Philippians 1.666
Galatians 1.622
Ecclesiastes 1.501
1 Peter 1.44
Exodus 1.34
Deuteronomy 1.322
Jeremiah 1.209
2 Corinthians 1.052
Genesis 0.99
Hebrews 0.665
Proverbs 0.501
John 0.378
Luke 0.346
1 Corinthians 0.232
Isaiah 0.158
Romans -0.283
Matthew -0.381
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 46 3.439
Job 9 3.434
Psalms 84 3.431
Psalms 127 1.705
Haggai 1 1.701
Job 33 1.7
Amos 3 1.688
Ezekiel 22 1.688
Psalms 147 1.687
Isaiah 27 1.687
Psalms 94 1.687
Deuteronomy 8 1.684
Malachi 2 1.669
Job 2 1.668
Job 21 1.667
Genesis 32 1.662
Genesis 22 1.66
Exodus 14 1.653
Jeremiah 17 1.652
John 18 1.651
Isaiah 45 1.65
Proverbs 30 1.621
Lamentations 3 1.621
Job 5 1.621
Isaiah 40 1.617
Micah 6 1.617
Psalms 39 1.61
Luke 21 1.609
2 Corinthians 12 1.594
Isaiah 53 1.593
Psalms 37 1.569
James 5 1.568
1 Peter 5 1.56
Proverbs 10 1.559
Isaiah 5 1.539
Philippians 4 1.525
Ecclesiastes 7 1.523
1 Thessalonians 4 1.521
Proverbs 3 1.515
Luke 16 1.514
James 1 1.497
1 Corinthians 10 1.485
Matthew 26 1.484
John 14 1.482
Romans 5 1.478
Hebrews 10 1.468
Matthew 6 1.456
Galatians 6 1.429
Matthew 7 1.426
Romans 12 1.414
1 Peter 1 1.393
Hebrews 12 1.357
1 Peter 2 1.302
Romans 8 1.222
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Job 9.12 2.811
Psalms 46.10 2.808
Psalms 84.11 2.801
Ezekiel 22.13 1.408
Isaiah 40.4 1.407
Job 21.22 1.407
Isaiah 40.28 1.406
Matthew 6.27 1.406
Genesis 22.8 1.406
Haggai 1.3 1.405
Proverbs 3.33 1.405
Psalms 147.5 1.404
Job 33.16 1.403
Psalms 94.12 1.403
Deuteronomy 8.18 1.403
Job 9.2 1.403
John 18.11 1.401
Haggai 1.5 1.401
Psalms 37.3 1.401
Malachi 2.2 1.401
Job 5.6 1.401
Deuteronomy 8.2 1.4
Lamentations 3.40 1.4
Isaiah 53.12 1.4
Luke 21.19 1.399
James 1.4 1.399
Isaiah 5.7 1.398
Isaiah 45.7 1.397
Proverbs 30.9 1.397
Isaiah 27.9 1.397
Ecclesiastes 7.14 1.397
Psalms 127.2 1.397
John 14.28 1.397
Proverbs 30.8 1.396
Isaiah 5.8 1.396
Micah 6.9 1.396
Proverbs 10.4 1.395
Jeremiah 17.11 1.395
1 Peter 2.24 1.395
Romans 5.4 1.395
Romans 12.12 1.394
Philippians 4.6 1.394
Isaiah 53.6 1.394
Hebrews 10.36 1.393
Job 2.4 1.392
Lamentations 3.39 1.392
1 Peter 5.6 1.392
Philippians 4.5 1.392
Psalms 39.9 1.392
Genesis 32.10 1.391
1 Thessalonians 4.6 1.391
Genesis 22.12 1.391
Lamentations 3.33 1.39
Amos 3.6 1.389
Exodus 14.13 1.389
1 Peter 1.6 1.388
Romans 5.2 1.388
Luke 16.25 1.386
2 Corinthians 12.7 1.385
1 Peter 1.7 1.383
1 Corinthians 10.31 1.382
1 Peter 5.5 1.381
James 5.13 1.381
Matthew 7.12 1.372
Proverbs 3.9 1.37
Hebrews 12.10 1.355
Romans 8.28 1.354
Galatians 6.10 1.332
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase