Moderation -- Religious aspects -- Christianity

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 10.164
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
Philippians (AKJV) 11.727
Romans (AKJV) 3.308
Mark (Geneva) 2.312
James (Tyndale) 2.261
Colossians (Geneva) 2.12
James (Geneva) 2.097
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.064
James (ODRV) 2.063
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.057
Titus (AKJV) 2.02
Colossians (AKJV) 1.974
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.911
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.901
James (AKJV) 1.867
Galatians (AKJV) 1.84
Job (Geneva) 1.789
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.762
Luke (Tyndale) 1.761
Philippians (ODRV) 1.751
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.718
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.711
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.68
Luke (Geneva) 1.644
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.611
Romans (Tyndale) 1.581
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.478
Psalms (ODRV) 1.373
Romans (ODRV) 1.349
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.299
Matthew (ODRV) 1.142
Romans (Geneva) 1.105
Matthew (AKJV) 1.02
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.973
Psalms (Geneva) 0.825
Psalms (AKJV) -0.066
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 9.835
Romans 14 (AKJV) 3.845
Mark 14 (Geneva) 1.992
James 5 (Tyndale) 1.991
Job 36 (Geneva) 1.989
Job 42 (Douay-Rheims) 1.988
Psalms 68 (ODRV) 1.982
Romans 16 (Tyndale) 1.97
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.966
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.966
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 1.96
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.958
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 1.953
James 2 (Geneva) 1.953
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.95
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.947
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.947
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.938
James 3 (ODRV) 1.937
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.935
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 1.932
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.926
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.925
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.924
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.922
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.914
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.911
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.902
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.899
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.893
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.893
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.889
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.888
James 2 (AKJV) 1.884
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.854
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.844
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.838
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.837
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.835
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.833
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.804
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.784
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.771
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.726
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.666
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Philippians 4.5 (AKJV) 7.922
Romans 14.4 (AKJV) 3.17
1 Corinthians 9.19 (Tyndale) 1.587
1 Peter 2.18 (ODRV) 1.587
Luke 21.18 (Geneva) 1.587
Job 42.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.587
Mark 14.36 (Geneva) 1.587
Job 36.25 (Geneva) 1.586
Romans 14.3 (Tyndale) 1.586
Psalms 139.4 (AKJV) 1.586
1 Corinthians 10.33 (Tyndale) 1.586
1 Corinthians 10.32 (Geneva) 1.586
1 Corinthians 10.33 (AKJV) 1.585
Matthew 18.10 (ODRV) 1.585
Romans 14.3 (ODRV) 1.585
Matthew 24.50 (AKJV) 1.585
2 Corinthians 10.1 (Geneva) 1.585
Romans 14.4 (Geneva) 1.584
Romans 14.4 (ODRV) 1.584
James 5.9 (Tyndale) 1.584
Philippians 4.6 (ODRV) 1.584
Philippians 2.3 (ODRV) 1.584
1 Corinthians 9.19 (AKJV) 1.584
1 Corinthians 13.5 (Geneva) 1.584
1 Corinthians 10.32 (AKJV) 1.583
Romans 14.3 (Geneva) 1.583
Galatians 5.15 (AKJV) 1.583
James 2.1 (Geneva) 1.583
Matthew 23.38 (AKJV) 1.583
Colossians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.582
Luke 17.2 (Tyndale) 1.582
Psalms 68.3 (ODRV) 1.582
Romans 14.3 (AKJV) 1.582
Titus 2.6 (AKJV) 1.582
Romans 16.17 (Tyndale) 1.581
Romans 14.1 (AKJV) 1.581
Psalms 103.8 (AKJV) 1.58
Ephesians 4.15 (AKJV) 1.579
Titus 3.2 (AKJV) 1.579
Matthew 24.49 (AKJV) 1.579
1 Corinthians 9.22 (AKJV) 1.579
Colossians 3.12 (Geneva) 1.578
Romans 15.2 (AKJV) 1.578
Matthew 24.50 (Tyndale) 1.578
Colossians 3.14 (AKJV) 1.578
1 Peter 5.5 (AKJV) 1.577
2 Timothy 2.24 (AKJV) 1.577
Matthew 24.48 (AKJV) 1.577
2 Timothy 2.25 (AKJV) 1.577
Philippians 2.3 (AKJV) 1.576
Ephesians 5.21 (Tyndale) 1.575
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.568
James 2.13 (AKJV) 1.567
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 1.564
James 3.17 (ODRV) 1.562
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.561
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.483
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.483
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 7.172
James 6.805
2 Timothy 6.799
Philippians 6.551
1 Timothy 6.535
1 Peter 6.325
Genesis 5.875
Acts 5.321
1 Corinthians 5.117
Romans 4.602
Matthew 4.504
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 8 4.942
Genesis 9 4.918
Matthew 9 4.857
James 3 4.853
Psalms 139 4.845
1 Timothy 3 4.835
1 Peter 5 4.806
Acts 4 4.801
1 Peter 3 4.797
Titus 3 4.788
Philippians 4 4.77
Romans 9 4.766
Matthew 23 4.754
Romans 14 4.737
1 Corinthians 10 4.731
2 Timothy 2 4.729
Philippians 2 4.658
Romans 1 4.579
1 Peter 2 4.547
Romans 8 4.467
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Philippians 4.15 6.247
1 Corinthians 10.33 6.245
Matthew 9.6 6.245
1 Corinthians 10.21 6.245
Romans 14.3 6.242
1 Corinthians 10.32 6.24
1 Timothy 3.3 6.239
Titus 3.2 6.238
Romans 14.4 6.237
Romans 1.2 6.233
1 Peter 2.18 6.233
Philippians 2.3 6.231
2 Timothy 2.25 6.23
1 Peter 3.4 6.227
1 Peter 5.5 6.223
James 3.17 6.203
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase