Mortality

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 9.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 4.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 9.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 4.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 5.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 3.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 5.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 3.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 1.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.965
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 13.984
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 5.448
Old Testament (ODRV) 5.413
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.449
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.136
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.162
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.937
New Testament (AKJV) -0.294
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.627
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.892
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.898
New Testament (ODRV) -5.15
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.978
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 6.984
Genesis (ODRV) 4.587
Romans (AKJV) 3.436
Wisdom (Vulgate) 2.538
Job (Vulgate) 2.528
Genesis (Vulgate) 2.509
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 2.507
Baruch (AKJV) 2.475
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.423
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.381
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.348
Romans (Vulgate) 2.345
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.332
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.31
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.287
Daniel (Geneva) 2.267
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.263
Wisdom (AKJV) 2.234
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.174
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.161
Exodus (Geneva) 2.142
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.068
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.056
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.975
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.965
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.953
Job (Geneva) 1.853
Luke (Tyndale) 1.825
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.75
Genesis (AKJV) 1.676
Job (AKJV) 1.515
Psalms (ODRV) 1.437
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.421
Luke (AKJV) 1.387
Matthew (ODRV) 1.206
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 5.76
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 3.786
Romans 5 (AKJV) 3.697
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Vulgate) 1.922
Wisdom 2 (Vulgate) 1.922
Psalms 76 (Vulgate) 1.922
Job 10 (Vulgate) 1.922
Genesis 25 (Vulgate) 1.922
Wisdom 1 (Vulgate) 1.921
Job 21 (Vulgate) 1.921
Zechariah 5 (AKJV) 1.92
3 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.92
Ecclesiasticus 32 (AKJV) 1.919
Psalms 9 (Vulgate) 1.919
Ezekiel 28 (AKJV) 1.918
1 Samuel 25 (AKJV) 1.915
Job 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.913
Psalms 38 (ODRV) 1.912
Job 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.911
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 1.91
Ecclesiasticus 7 (AKJV) 1.908
Ecclesiasticus 18 (AKJV) 1.907
Romans 5 (Vulgate) 1.906
Ecclesiasticus 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.905
Daniel 2 (Geneva) 1.904
Genesis 25 (ODRV) 1.904
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 1.903
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.902
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 1.896
Wisdom 2 (ODRV) 1.896
Job 4 (Geneva) 1.896
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.895
Wisdom 1 (AKJV) 1.894
Job 34 (Geneva) 1.894
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 1.893
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.891
Job 10 (AKJV) 1.889
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 1.882
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.875
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.868
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.851
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.849
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.84
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.825
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.817
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.817
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.809
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.767
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 7.40 (Douay-Rheims) 5.45
Genesis 3.19 (ODRV) 3.612
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 3.585
Wisdom 2.24 (Vulgate) 1.818
Psalms 76.6 (Vulgate) 1.818
Job 15.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.818
Baruch 3.16 (AKJV) 1.818
Job 21.32 (Vulgate) 1.818
1 Samuel 25.4 (AKJV) 1.818
3 Kings 21.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.818
Job 10.9 (Vulgate) 1.818
Job 10.9 (AKJV) 1.818
Genesis 25.32 (Vulgate) 1.818
Genesis 25.32 (ODRV) 1.818
Wisdom 1.14 (AKJV) 1.817
Ecclesiasticus 18.1 (AKJV) 1.817
Zechariah 5.7 (AKJV) 1.817
Ecclesiasticus 32.11 (AKJV) 1.817
Luke 9.23 (Tyndale) 1.817
Ecclesiasticus 7.40 (Vulgate) 1.817
Wisdom 1.13 (Vulgate) 1.817
Genesis 3.20 (ODRV) 1.817
Ezekiel 28.2 (AKJV) 1.817
Psalms 9.21 (Vulgate) 1.817
Exodus 4.6 (Geneva) 1.817
Psalms 38.4 (ODRV) 1.817
Wisdom 2.5 (ODRV) 1.817
Luke 1.74 (Tyndale) 1.817
Job 10.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.817
1 Thessalonians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.817
Romans 5.12 (Vulgate) 1.816
Daniel 2.32 (Geneva) 1.816
Job 21.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.816
1 Kings 21.19 (AKJV) 1.816
Matthew 3.10 (ODRV) 1.816
Matthew 13.45 (ODRV) 1.816
Ecclesiasticus 7.36 (AKJV) 1.814
Wisdom 2.24 (ODRV) 1.814
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (Geneva) 1.814
Matthew 24.42 (ODRV) 1.813
Job 34.15 (Geneva) 1.813
Genesis 25.34 (AKJV) 1.812
Ecclesiasticus 22.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.809
Job 4.19 (Geneva) 1.808
2 Timothy 2.7 (AKJV) 1.807
Wisdom 1.13 (AKJV) 1.806
1 Peter 1.24 (Tyndale) 1.805
1 Corinthians 7.31 (ODRV) 1.8
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 1.794
Matthew 6.33 (Vulgate) 1.793
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 1.765
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zechariah 8.983
2 Samuel 8.401
Ezekiel 8.371
Job 7.75
Luke 6.898
1 Corinthians 6.784
Isaiah 6.709
Romans 6.269
Matthew 6.171
Psalms 4.966
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 28 8.307
Zechariah 5 8.291
Job 15 8.265
Job 21 8.246
2 Samuel 18 8.242
Isaiah 45 8.229
Psalms 77 8.227
Psalms 9 8.096
1 Corinthians 3 8.078
Romans 5 8.057
Matthew 6 8.035
Luke 12 8.009
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 21.31 14.282
Psalms 77.5 14.28
Zechariah 5.7 14.28
Psalms 77.6 14.279
Isaiah 45.9 14.276
1 Corinthians 3.2 14.271
Romans 5.12 14.235
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase