Early English Printed Sermons


Murder -- England

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 18.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 71.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 11.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.509
Evenness: 0.572
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 58.198
New Testament (Wycliffe) 2.03
New Testament (Vulgate) -1.1
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.664
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.928
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.934
New Testament (Geneva) -7.099
Old Testament (AKJV) -8.014
New Testament (AKJV) -8.212
Diversity: 0.904
Evenness: 0.863
Book Prominence
1 John (ODRV) 28.55
Luke (Tyndale) 2.487
Malachi (Geneva) 1.533
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.458
John (Wycliffe) 1.43
Malachi (AKJV) 1.421
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.398
Judges (AKJV) 1.367
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.359
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.336
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.323
Colossians (Geneva) 1.233
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.222
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.179
1 John (Tyndale) 1.17
1 John (Geneva) 1.165
Titus (AKJV) 1.133
Revelation (Geneva) 1.04
Revelation (AKJV) 1.028
Genesis (Geneva) 1.025
1 John (AKJV) 1.022
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.014
Revelation (ODRV) 1.007
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.984
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.876
Philippians (ODRV) 0.864
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.831
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.785
Acts (AKJV) 0.777
Luke (Geneva) 0.757
Genesis (AKJV) 0.725
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.724
Luke (ODRV) 0.677
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.665
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.591
Job (AKJV) 0.564
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.469
Romans (ODRV) 0.461
Matthew (Geneva) 0.442
Matthew (ODRV) 0.255
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.204
Matthew (AKJV) 0.133
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.086
Psalms (AKJV) -0.953
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.918
Chapter Prominence
1 John 3 (ODRV) 18.833
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 2.08
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 2.049
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.936
Numbers 35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.049
Judges 11 (AKJV) 1.049
Deuteronomy 19 (Geneva) 1.045
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Genesis 29 (AKJV) 1.036
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 1.036
Acts 28 (AKJV) 1.036
Proverbs 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.036
John 11 (Wycliffe) 1.036
Luke 14 (ODRV) 1.034
Proverbs 9 (AKJV) 1.034
Deuteronomy 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.034
Genesis 26 (AKJV) 1.033
Genesis 17 (Geneva) 1.032
Hebrews 3 (Geneva) 1.031
1 Kings 22 (AKJV) 1.03
Amos 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 1.028
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.026
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 1.026
Luke 14 (Geneva) 1.022
Proverbs 5 (AKJV) 1.02
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 1.018
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 1.016
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 1.014
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.013
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 1.013
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 1.012
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 1.01
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 0.994
Romans 9 (ODRV) 0.994
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 0.994
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 0.991
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.99
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 0.99
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 0.989
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 0.987
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 0.987
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.986
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 0.986
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 0.985
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.984
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 0.984
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.978
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.978
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.977
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.976
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 0.974
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 0.972
1 John 5 (Geneva) 0.962
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.96
Job 5 (AKJV) 0.958
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.957
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.955
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.947
Titus 3 (AKJV) 0.945
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.943
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.943
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.941
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.941
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.93
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.93
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.922
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.918
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.902
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.899
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.896
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.856
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.844
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.824
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.718
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.931
Verse Prominence
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 16.336
Luke 14.26 (Tyndale) 1.813
1 John 3.14 (AKJV) 1.806
Proverbs 30.17 (AKJV) 1.802
1 John 3.15 (Tyndale) 0.908
Genesis 29.31 (AKJV) 0.908
Matthew 4.18 (Tyndale) 0.908
Matthew 12.49 (AKJV) 0.908
Matthew 12.49 (ODRV) 0.908
Judges 11.7 (AKJV) 0.908
Deuteronomy 19.11 (Geneva) 0.908
Proverbs 14.20 (Geneva) 0.908
Matthew 7.4 (ODRV) 0.907
1 John 2.10 (AKJV) 0.907
1 John 4.10 (ODRV) 0.907
1 John 2.9 (AKJV) 0.907
Genesis 29.30 (AKJV) 0.907
Luke 14.26 (ODRV) 0.907
Matthew 12.49 (Tyndale) 0.907
Hebrews 3.1 (Geneva) 0.907
Matthew 5.29 (ODRV) 0.907
Numbers 35.27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.907
Proverbs 13.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.907
Genesis 26.27 (AKJV) 0.907
1 Kings 22.8 (AKJV) 0.907
Matthew 5.43 (Geneva) 0.907
1 John 3.15 (Geneva) 0.906
1 John 5.12 (Geneva) 0.906
Revelation 17.16 (ODRV) 0.906
1 John 2.7 (Geneva) 0.906
1 John 3.10 (ODRV) 0.905
1 John 3.10 (AKJV) 0.905
1 John 4.7 (AKJV) 0.905
Romans 9.3 (ODRV) 0.905
Acts 28.4 (AKJV) 0.905
1 Corinthians 12.31 (ODRV) 0.905
Ephesians 5.2 (Geneva) 0.905
Revelation 20.10 (Geneva) 0.905
Malachi 3.5 (Geneva) 0.905
Malachi 3.5 (AKJV) 0.905
Matthew 7.3 (ODRV) 0.904
1 John 2.11 (Tyndale) 0.904
1 John 4.20 (Tyndale) 0.904
1 John 4.10 (AKJV) 0.904
Psalms 64.3 (AKJV) 0.904
Titus 3.4 (AKJV) 0.904
John 11.17 (Wycliffe) 0.904
Matthew 25.18 (Tyndale) 0.904
Proverbs 5.20 (AKJV) 0.904
1 John 4.11 (Geneva) 0.903
Matthew 10.37 (Geneva) 0.903
Matthew 12.50 (ODRV) 0.903
1 John 2.25 (AKJV) 0.903
Genesis 49.23 (AKJV) 0.903
Revelation 22.15 (Geneva) 0.903
Proverbs 9.18 (AKJV) 0.903
Deuteronomy 29.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.903
Psalms 19.13 (AKJV) 0.903
1 John 3.12 (AKJV) 0.902
Colossians 3.2 (Geneva) 0.902
Genesis 17.18 (Geneva) 0.902
Matthew 10.37 (AKJV) 0.901
1 John 4.8 (Geneva) 0.901
Titus 3.3 (AKJV) 0.901
2 Timothy 2.22 (AKJV) 0.901
Psalms 12.4 (AKJV) 0.901
1 John 4.8 (AKJV) 0.9
Genesis 4.10 (AKJV) 0.9
Proverbs 12.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.9
Proverbs 29.1 (AKJV) 0.9
Matthew 7.7 (AKJV) 0.9
Luke 14.26 (Geneva) 0.899
Amos 6.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
1 John 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.898
Revelation 21.8 (Geneva) 0.898
Ephesians 4.31 (Geneva) 0.898
Job 5.2 (AKJV) 0.897
Hebrews 6.9 (Geneva) 0.897
Luke 16.28 (ODRV) 0.895
1 Corinthians 16.13 (AKJV) 0.895
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 0.887
Leviticus 19.17 (AKJV) 0.885
Matthew 6.33 (Vulgate) 0.884
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 0.882
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 0.881
Ephesians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.88
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 0.875
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 0.874
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 0.865
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.806
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Ephesians 5.359
Amos 2.982
Leviticus 2.718
Judges 2.565
Titus 2.542
1 Thessalonians 2.517
1 Kings 2.287
1 John 2.25
2 Timothy 2.17
Ezekiel 2.075
Ecclesiastes 1.757
1 Peter 1.696
Deuteronomy 1.577
Jeremiah 1.465
Revelation 1.427
Genesis 1.246
Hebrews 0.92
Proverbs 0.756
Acts 0.691
John 0.634
Luke 0.602
1 Corinthians 0.488
Isaiah 0.413
Romans -0.028
Matthew -0.126
Psalms -1.33
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 5 2.506
Judges 15 1.366
Judges 11 1.366
Genesis 29 1.36
Genesis 26 1.355
Psalms 28 1.355
Deuteronomy 19 1.346
Psalms 120 1.343
Isaiah 56 1.335
Amos 8 1.334
Ezekiel 20 1.333
Genesis 37 1.332
Proverbs 7 1.33
Psalms 58 1.313
Proverbs 13 1.311
Acts 28 1.308
Jeremiah 22 1.306
Revelation 17 1.303
Genesis 19 1.289
Deuteronomy 29 1.288
1 Kings 22 1.283
Leviticus 19 1.281
Psalms 14 1.276
Ecclesiastes 11 1.274
Hebrews 3 1.264
Psalms 34 1.262
Psalms 12 1.26
Proverbs 30 1.256
Proverbs 11 1.256
Psalms 10 1.256
Matthew 4 1.255
Genesis 49 1.255
Psalms 19 1.24
1 John 5 1.238
Jeremiah 5 1.238
Luke 14 1.235
1 John 4 1.234
Genesis 4 1.234
Revelation 22 1.234
Psalms 139 1.233
Psalms 4 1.228
Psalms 1 1.223
Isaiah 58 1.219
Proverbs 1 1.218
Proverbs 14 1.204
1 Peter 4 1.204
Acts 5 1.201
Matthew 12 1.197
1 Thessalonians 5 1.192
Romans 11 1.179
Titus 3 1.177
1 Corinthians 12 1.175
Revelation 21 1.173
Isaiah 5 1.173
1 Thessalonians 4 1.156
Romans 9 1.155
Matthew 24 1.155
Titus 2 1.155
Revelation 2 1.154
Luke 16 1.148
Hebrews 6 1.132
2 Timothy 2 1.118
Matthew 10 1.112
Isaiah 1 1.109
Acts 17 1.073
John 3 1.068
1 John 3 1.062
Matthew 7 1.061
Ephesians 4 0.957
Matthew 5 0.889
Psalms 119 0.865
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
1 John 3.14 3.07
1 John 4.11 2.053
Ephesians 5.1 2.046
Genesis 29.30 1.029
Judges 15.2 1.029
Matthew 12.48 1.029
Genesis 26.27 1.029
Genesis 49.29 1.029
Matthew 4.18 1.028
Genesis 37.4 1.028
Proverbs 14.20 1.028
Revelation 2.18 1.028
Proverbs 11.6 1.028
Matthew 24.19 1.028
Psalms 28.4 1.028
Psalms 119.157 1.028
Proverbs 13.24 1.027
Judges 11.7 1.027
Deuteronomy 19.11 1.027
Isaiah 56.2 1.027
Ezekiel 20.12 1.027
Luke 16.6 1.027
Psalms 119.62 1.027
Psalms 119.7 1.027
Romans 11.10 1.027
Matthew 7.4 1.026
Deuteronomy 29.9 1.026
Proverbs 7.10 1.026
Isaiah 5.19 1.026
Jeremiah 22.21 1.026
Genesis 19.14 1.026
Psalms 139.4 1.026
Isaiah 58.14 1.025
Psalms 119.3 1.025
Romans 11.12 1.025
Matthew 7.3 1.024
Psalms 28.5 1.024
Psalms 10.1 1.024
Psalms 119.2 1.024
1 John 4.12 1.023
Proverbs 1.10 1.023
Psalms 14.2 1.023
Psalms 10.2 1.023
1 John 5.9 1.022
1 John 5.11 1.022
1 Thessalonians 4.9 1.022
Deuteronomy 29.10 1.022
Psalms 34.11 1.022
Psalms 19.13 1.022
John 3.15 1.021
1 John 4.7 1.021
Hebrews 3.1 1.021
Revelation 17.16 1.021
Psalms 58.3 1.021
Psalms 12.4 1.021
1 Kings 22.8 1.02
Acts 5.3 1.02
Isaiah 58.13 1.02
Matthew 5.28 1.019
Titus 3.2 1.019
1 John 5.10 1.018
Matthew 10.37 1.018
Revelation 22.15 1.018
1 Thessalonians 5.22 1.018
1 John 4.8 1.017
1 John 4.10 1.017
Genesis 4.10 1.017
Matthew 5.43 1.017
Titus 2.10 1.017
1 Peter 4.4 1.017
Proverbs 30.17 1.016
Psalms 119.9 1.016
1 John 4.20 1.014
Acts 17.26 1.014
Jeremiah 5.7 1.014
Hebrews 6.12 1.014
1 John 3.10 1.013
Isaiah 1.2 1.013
Ephesians 5.2 1.012
1 Thessalonians 5.3 1.012
Acts 28.4 1.011
Ecclesiastes 11.9 1.008
Leviticus 19.17 1.007
Isaiah 1.16 1.007
Psalms 1.1 1.006
Titus 3.3 1.003
2 Timothy 2.22 1.002
Hebrews 6.5 1.002
Romans 9.3 0.999
Psalms 4.6 0.999
Psalms 139.23 0.994
Luke 14.26 0.991
Revelation 21.8 0.947
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase