Murder -- Great Britain

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 8.184
Old Testament (AKJV) 8.14
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 8.591
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 4.883
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 4.845
John (Wycliffe) 4.818
Matthew (Vulgate) 4.746
Colossians (Geneva) 4.62
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 4.566
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 4.504
Genesis (Geneva) 4.412
2 Timothy (AKJV) 4.401
Ephesians (ODRV) 4.372
Hebrews (Geneva) 4.263
Philippians (ODRV) 4.251
Luke (ODRV) 4.064
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.978
Matthew (ODRV) 3.642
Matthew (AKJV) 3.52
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.473
Psalms (AKJV) 2.434
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 7.636
John 11 (Wycliffe) 3.829
Deuteronomy 29 (Douay-Rheims) 3.827
Proverbs 9 (AKJV) 3.827
Genesis 17 (Geneva) 3.825
Amos 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.823
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.82
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 3.818
Proverbs 5 (AKJV) 3.813
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 3.807
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 3.806
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 3.806
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 3.805
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 3.785
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 3.783
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 3.782
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 3.772
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 3.77
Luke 16 (ODRV) 3.77
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 3.766
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 3.739
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 3.735
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 3.695
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 3.69
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 3.65
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 30.17 (AKJV) 7.127
Psalms 95.11 (AKJV) 3.568
John 11.17 (Wycliffe) 3.567
Matthew 25.18 (Tyndale) 3.567
Psalms 58.3 (AKJV) 3.566
Proverbs 5.20 (AKJV) 3.566
Deuteronomy 29.19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.565
Genesis 17.18 (Geneva) 3.565
Malachi 3.5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.565
Proverbs 9.18 (AKJV) 3.565
Psalms 19.13 (AKJV) 3.565
Colossians 3.2 (Geneva) 3.564
2 Timothy 2.22 (AKJV) 3.563
Psalms 12.4 (AKJV) 3.563
Proverbs 29.1 (AKJV) 3.562
Amos 6.4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.561
Matthew 24.48 (AKJV) 3.561
Matthew 25.46 (Tyndale) 3.56
Matthew 7.7 (ODRV) 3.559
Hebrews 6.9 (Geneva) 3.559
1 Corinthians 16.13 (AKJV) 3.558
Luke 16.28 (ODRV) 3.557
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Geneva) 3.551
Matthew 6.33 (Vulgate) 3.546
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 3.544
Ephesians 5.16 (ODRV) 3.542
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 3.469
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 4.278
Titus 3.839
1 Thessalonians 3.813
2 Timothy 3.466
Ezekiel 3.371
Ecclesiastes 3.053
1 Peter 2.992
Deuteronomy 2.873
Jeremiah 2.761
Revelation 2.723
Genesis 2.542
Hebrews 2.216
Proverbs 2.053
Acts 1.987
Luke 1.898
1 Corinthians 1.784
Isaiah 1.709
Romans 1.269
Matthew 1.171
Psalms -0.034
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 28 2.531
Psalms 120 2.518
Isaiah 56 2.51
Amos 8 2.509
Ezekiel 20 2.508
Proverbs 7 2.505
Psalms 58 2.488
Jeremiah 22 2.481
Genesis 19 2.464
Deuteronomy 29 2.463
Psalms 14 2.451
Ecclesiastes 11 2.449
Psalms 34 2.438
Psalms 12 2.435
Psalms 10 2.432
Proverbs 30 2.431
Proverbs 11 2.431
Psalms 19 2.415
Jeremiah 5 2.413
Psalms 139 2.409
Psalms 4 2.403
Psalms 1 2.398
Isaiah 58 2.394
Proverbs 1 2.394
1 Peter 4 2.379
Acts 5 2.376
1 Thessalonians 5 2.367
Ecclesiastes 12 2.362
Romans 11 2.354
Isaiah 5 2.349
Revelation 21 2.348
Matthew 24 2.331
Titus 2 2.33
Luke 16 2.323
Hebrews 6 2.307
2 Timothy 2 2.293
Isaiah 1 2.284
1 Corinthians 15 2.12
Psalms 119 2.04
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 10.2 3.838
Proverbs 7.13 1.921
Proverbs 11.6 1.92
Psalms 28.4 1.92
Psalms 119.157 1.92
Isaiah 56.2 1.919
Ezekiel 20.12 1.919
Deuteronomy 29.9 1.919
Luke 16.6 1.919
Psalms 119.62 1.919
Psalms 119.7 1.919
Romans 11.10 1.919
Isaiah 5.19 1.918
Jeremiah 22.21 1.918
Genesis 19.14 1.918
Psalms 139.4 1.918
Romans 11.12 1.918
Isaiah 58.14 1.917
Ezekiel 20.4 1.917
Matthew 24.49 1.917
Genesis 19.11 1.917
Psalms 119.2 1.917
Psalms 28.5 1.916
Psalms 10.1 1.916
Proverbs 1.10 1.915
Psalms 14.2 1.915
1 Corinthians 15.33 1.915
Psalms 58.3 1.914
Deuteronomy 29.10 1.914
Psalms 34.11 1.914
Psalms 19.13 1.914
Psalms 12.4 1.913
Acts 5.3 1.912
1 Thessalonians 5.22 1.91
Proverbs 30.17 1.909
Titus 2.10 1.909
1 Peter 4.4 1.909
Psalms 119.9 1.908
Jeremiah 5.7 1.906
Hebrews 6.12 1.906
Isaiah 1.2 1.905
1 Thessalonians 5.3 1.904
Ecclesiastes 11.9 1.9
Isaiah 1.16 1.899
Psalms 1.1 1.898
2 Timothy 2.22 1.894
Hebrews 6.5 1.894
Psalms 4.6 1.891
Psalms 139.23 1.886
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.873
Revelation 21.8 1.839
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase