Mystery

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 15.054
New Testament (Tyndale) 10.219
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.254
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (AKJV) 12.392
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 4.288
1 Timothy (Geneva) 3.836
1 John (AKJV) 3.757
John (Tyndale) 3.511
Deuteronomy (Vulgate) 2.155
Colossians (Vulgate) 2.086
John (Vulgate) 1.981
Romans (Vulgate) 1.955
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.912
Colossians (Geneva) 1.794
1 John (Tyndale) 1.731
1 John (Geneva) 1.726
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.724
Galatians (Geneva) 1.704
Titus (AKJV) 1.694
1 John (ODRV) 1.692
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.663
Exodus (AKJV) 1.6
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.522
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.466
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.442
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.437
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.408
Philippians (AKJV) 1.4
Acts (AKJV) 1.338
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.285
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.275
Romans (Tyndale) 1.255
John (ODRV) 1.125
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.03
Romans (ODRV) 1.022
John (AKJV) 1.014
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.973
Matthew (ODRV) 0.816
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.647
Romans (AKJV) 0.482
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 8.119
1 Timothy 3 (Vulgate) 2.736
1 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 2.714
John 19 (Tyndale) 2.709
John 10 (ODRV) 2.658
John 6 (Tyndale) 2.637
1 John 4 (AKJV) 2.634
John 1 (ODRV) 2.622
John 3 (Tyndale) 2.606
Deuteronomy 4 (Vulgate) 1.369
John 10 (Vulgate) 1.364
Romans 10 (Vulgate) 1.36
1 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.359
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.358
Hebrews 1 (Tyndale) 1.355
1 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.35
Hebrews 3 (Geneva) 1.349
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 1.344
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 1.343
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 1.343
Colossians 1 (Vulgate) 1.34
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.334
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 1.332
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.332
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.331
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.33
John 16 (ODRV) 1.329
John 17 (Tyndale) 1.328
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.328
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.317
Acts 13 (AKJV) 1.317
John 20 (ODRV) 1.315
John 10 (AKJV) 1.313
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.308
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.306
John 5 (ODRV) 1.299
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.295
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.288
John 3 (ODRV) 1.287
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.286
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.284
John 8 (ODRV) 1.283
John 5 (AKJV) 1.282
John 1 (AKJV) 1.278
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.276
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.274
John 3 (AKJV) 1.273
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.265
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.264
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.263
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.263
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.26
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.247
John 6 (ODRV) 1.238
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.238
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.159
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.156
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.154
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.096
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.045
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 6.886
John 10.36 (AKJV) 3.445
1 Timothy 3.9 (Vulgate) 2.298
1 Timothy 3.9 (Geneva) 2.297
John 1.34 (ODRV) 2.297
John 3.17 (Tyndale) 2.295
John 6.46 (Tyndale) 2.294
1 John 4.9 (AKJV) 2.292
John 19.7 (Tyndale) 2.289
John 10.30 (ODRV) 2.286
John 3.16 (AKJV) 2.279
1 Timothy 6.4 (Tyndale) 1.149
Deuteronomy 4.35 (Vulgate) 1.149
1 Timothy 6.5 (Tyndale) 1.149
1 Corinthians 13.2 (ODRV) 1.149
John 17.18 (Tyndale) 1.149
John 16.30 (ODRV) 1.149
Romans 10.4 (Vulgate) 1.148
Colossians 1.26 (Geneva) 1.148
Ephesians 3.5 (AKJV) 1.148
John 10.30 (Vulgate) 1.148
1 John 4.15 (Geneva) 1.148
Exodus 4.22 (AKJV) 1.148
Acts 13.33 (AKJV) 1.148
1 Corinthians 10.2 (AKJV) 1.148
Hebrews 3.4 (Geneva) 1.148
Matthew 18.20 (ODRV) 1.148
Romans 11.33 (Tyndale) 1.147
Ecclesiasticus 43.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.147
2 Corinthians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.147
Colossians 1.26 (Vulgate) 1.147
1 Timothy 3.9 (Tyndale) 1.147
John 5.23 (ODRV) 1.147
John 10.35 (AKJV) 1.146
John 3.9 (ODRV) 1.146
Jeremiah 23.6 (AKJV) 1.146
John 10.31 (ODRV) 1.146
John 8.27 (ODRV) 1.146
John 1.2 (ODRV) 1.146
1 John 4.9 (Tyndale) 1.146
John 20.28 (ODRV) 1.146
John 6.46 (ODRV) 1.146
Hebrews 1.2 (Tyndale) 1.146
John 10.34 (AKJV) 1.145
1 Timothy 6.4 (AKJV) 1.144
John 1.3 (AKJV) 1.144
Colossians 1.16 (Geneva) 1.144
Hebrews 5.3 (ODRV) 1.142
1 Corinthians 8.6 (ODRV) 1.142
Titus 3.11 (AKJV) 1.142
1 Corinthians 8.6 (Geneva) 1.142
John 5.23 (AKJV) 1.141
John 1.1 (Tyndale) 1.14
1 Timothy 3.9 (ODRV) 1.139
1 John 5.7 (ODRV) 1.139
Romans 1.20 (ODRV) 1.138
John 6.52 (ODRV) 1.138
John 6.69 (ODRV) 1.137
1 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 1.137
1 Corinthians 15.20 (ODRV) 1.137
Philippians 2.6 (AKJV) 1.135
John 3.17 (AKJV) 1.134
Colossians 1.14 (Geneva) 1.134
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 1.134
Galatians 5.19 (Geneva) 1.134
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Geneva) 1.13
1 Corinthians 11.31 (AKJV) 1.13
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.13
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.118
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 1.113
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 1.105
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
1 Timothy 6.897
Titus 3.187
Mark 3.065
Colossians 2.941
1 John 2.894
Galatians 2.521
Ephesians 2.3
Exodus 2.239
Deuteronomy 2.221
Jeremiah 2.109
Revelation 2.071
2 Corinthians 1.952
Genesis 1.89
Hebrews 1.564
Acts 1.335
John 1.278
Luke 1.246
1 Corinthians 1.132
Isaiah 1.057
Romans 0.617
Matthew 0.519
Psalms -0.686
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 3 4.713
Mark 12 2.386
Exodus 4 2.372
Deuteronomy 6 2.35
Isaiah 6 2.327
John 21 2.327
Acts 12 2.316
Hebrews 3 2.314
1 Corinthians 8 2.312
Jeremiah 23 2.309
Matthew 4 2.305
Ephesians 3 2.302
Romans 16 2.299
2 Corinthians 3 2.293
Hebrews 1 2.285
1 John 4 2.284
Psalms 82 2.28
Acts 7 2.28
John 20 2.276
John 10 2.263
Acts 9 2.259
Titus 1 2.253
Acts 13 2.229
Romans 11 2.229
Titus 3 2.227
Luke 1 2.216
Colossians 1 2.214
1 Corinthians 13 2.211
Romans 9 2.205
Revelation 2 2.204
John 17 2.201
Matthew 18 2.197
Genesis 3 2.196
John 5 2.195
1 Timothy 6 2.185
Matthew 28 2.183
Galatians 5 2.167
John 1 2.154
John 3 2.118
Ephesians 4 2.007
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 3.9 4.157
Acts 9.14 2.082
Hebrews 3.4 2.081
Matthew 18.25 2.081
Acts 12.8 2.081
Mark 12.32 2.081
Ephesians 3.6 2.08
Titus 3.11 2.08
Acts 13.33 2.079
John 5.20 2.079
2 Corinthians 3.14 2.079
Romans 16.25 2.079
Psalms 82.2 2.078
Luke 1.35 2.078
Ephesians 3.5 2.078
Colossians 1.26 2.077
1 John 4.9 2.077
John 20.28 2.077
Romans 16.26 2.076
Exodus 4.22 2.076
John 10.30 2.075
Colossians 1.15 2.075
Deuteronomy 6.4 2.075
1 Corinthians 8.6 2.074
Hebrews 1.6 2.074
Isaiah 6.3 2.073
Romans 9.5 2.072
1 Timothy 6.4 2.071
Matthew 4.10 2.069
1 Corinthians 13.2 2.067
John 21.17 2.067
1 Timothy 6.5 2.066
Deuteronomy 6.13 2.066
Hebrews 1.2 2.065
Acts 7.59 2.064
Ephesians 4.6 2.064
Titus 1.11 2.063
Colossians 1.16 2.059
John 1.3 2.056
John 1.1 2.054
John 1.14 2.052
Romans 11.33 2.051
Galatians 5.20 2.043
Genesis 3.15 2.041
John 17.3 2.039
John 3.16 2.024
Matthew 28.19 1.998
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase