Early English Printed Sermons


Needes, -- Mrs. -- (Arthur), d. 1618

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.5% 20.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.0% 80.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.9
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Revelation (ODRV) 2.727
Luke (Tyndale) 2.594
Canticles (Vulgate) 1.659
Habakkuk (Douay-Rheims) 1.599
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.591
Malachi (Geneva) 1.587
Jonah (AKJV) 1.552
Joshua (Geneva) 1.547
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.54
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.5
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.484
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.476
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.442
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.428
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.412
Numbers (AKJV) 1.387
Daniel (Geneva) 1.369
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.309
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.272
James (Geneva) 1.264
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.264
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.252
Philippians (Geneva) 1.249
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.155
Acts (Tyndale) 1.142
Acts (Geneva) 1.137
Genesis (ODRV) 1.125
Genesis (Geneva) 1.079
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.078
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.055
Acts (ODRV) 0.962
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
Job (Geneva) 0.956
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.929
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.928
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.852
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.847
Acts (AKJV) 0.831
Luke (Geneva) 0.811
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.775
Romans (Tyndale) 0.748
Luke (ODRV) 0.731
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.719
Job (AKJV) 0.618
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.583
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.523
Romans (ODRV) 0.515
Luke (AKJV) 0.49
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.466
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.367
Romans (Geneva) 0.272
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.258
Matthew (AKJV) 0.187
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.14
Psalms (Geneva) -0.008
Romans (AKJV) -0.025
Psalms (AKJV) -0.899
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 9 (ODRV) 2.304
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 2.278
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 2.178
Canticles 6 (Vulgate) 1.162
Genesis 20 (Geneva) 1.159
Joshua 10 (Geneva) 1.158
Ecclesiasticus 42 (AKJV) 1.158
Genesis 25 (Geneva) 1.157
1 Samuel 28 (AKJV) 1.156
Genesis 14 (Geneva) 1.155
Job 16 (Geneva) 1.155
Genesis 27 (Geneva) 1.154
2 Kings 2 (Geneva) 1.154
1 Kings 19 (Geneva) 1.153
Numbers 35 (AKJV) 1.152
Habakkuk 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.151
Psalms 6 (Geneva) 1.151
Luke 8 (ODRV) 1.148
Isaiah 38 (Geneva) 1.148
Ecclesiasticus 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.147
Job 16 (AKJV) 1.147
2 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 1.145
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 1.145
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.144
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 1.143
2 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.143
Job 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.143
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.143
Genesis 25 (ODRV) 1.143
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 1.142
Job 3 (Geneva) 1.14
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 1.139
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 1.136
Luke 2 (Geneva) 1.136
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.133
Luke 19 (Geneva) 1.133
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.13
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 1.129
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.128
Isaiah 38 (AKJV) 1.126
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 1.123
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.122
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.122
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.119
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.119
Acts 7 (Geneva) 1.117
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.116
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.116
James 5 (Geneva) 1.114
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.113
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.112
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.112
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 1.111
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.109
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.106
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.105
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.104
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.104
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.102
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.102
Luke 16 (Geneva) 1.101
Job 21 (Geneva) 1.101
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.096
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.096
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 1.092
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 1.091
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.089
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.077
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 1.075
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.075
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.069
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.065
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.056
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.053
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.049
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.036
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.013
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.979
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.972
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.96
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.938
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.838
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Luke 12.36 (Tyndale) 2.081
Revelation 9.6 (ODRV) 2.075
Psalms 90.12 (AKJV) 2.027
James 5.4 (Geneva) 1.041
Habakkuk 2.12 (Geneva) 1.041
Matthew 19.30 (AKJV) 1.041
Genesis 27.2 (Geneva) 1.041
Luke 12.36 (AKJV) 1.041
Numbers 35.11 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Samuel 28.7 (AKJV) 1.041
Isaiah 38.2 (AKJV) 1.041
Isaiah 38.5 (Geneva) 1.041
Malachi 3.6 (Geneva) 1.041
Genesis 25.1 (Geneva) 1.041
Genesis 20.3 (Geneva) 1.041
2 Esdras 14.13 (AKJV) 1.041
Psalms 119.91 (Geneva) 1.041
Canticles 6.3 (Vulgate) 1.041
1 Corinthians 11.34 (Tyndale) 1.041
Genesis 25.5 (Geneva) 1.041
Luke 19.8 (Geneva) 1.041
Genesis 14.23 (Geneva) 1.041
Proverbs 31.20 (Geneva) 1.041
Luke 16.9 (Geneva) 1.041
Genesis 25.6 (ODRV) 1.041
Romans 9.12 (ODRV) 1.041
Job 3.8 (Geneva) 1.041
Luke 2.29 (Geneva) 1.041
Habakkuk 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Joshua 10.12 (Geneva) 1.04
Ecclesiasticus 42.16 (AKJV) 1.04
Luke 8.2 (ODRV) 1.04
Acts 20.25 (AKJV) 1.04
1 Samuel 15.29 (Geneva) 1.04
Isaiah 38.1 (Geneva) 1.04
Isaiah 3.14 (AKJV) 1.04
Genesis 49.3 (Geneva) 1.04
Job 3.19 (Geneva) 1.04
Luke 12.35 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 6.9 (Geneva) 1.039
Habakkuk 2.11 (Geneva) 1.039
Habakkuk 2.11 (AKJV) 1.039
Job 16.2 (AKJV) 1.039
Job 16.2 (Geneva) 1.039
Job 3.20 (Geneva) 1.039
Acts 7.59 (Geneva) 1.039
1 Kings 19.17 (Geneva) 1.038
Job 34.22 (AKJV) 1.038
Hebrews 3.7 (AKJV) 1.038
Luke 23.42 (Tyndale) 1.038
2 Kings 2.11 (Geneva) 1.038
2 Kings 20.1 (AKJV) 1.037
Job 14.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.037
Genesis 49.18 (Geneva) 1.037
Wisdom 5.10 (ODRV) 1.037
Luke 23.46 (ODRV) 1.037
Ecclesiasticus 41.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.036
Jonah 3.4 (AKJV) 1.036
Romans 9.12 (Tyndale) 1.036
Job 3.21 (Geneva) 1.036
Romans 6.2 (Geneva) 1.036
Job 3.18 (AKJV) 1.036
Deuteronomy 32.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.036
Psalms 89.48 (Geneva) 1.035
2 Samuel 3.33 (AKJV) 1.035
Acts 1.7 (Tyndale) 1.034
Hebrews 11.13 (AKJV) 1.034
Matthew 24.46 (AKJV) 1.033
2 Samuel 3.33 (Geneva) 1.033
Psalms 41.1 (AKJV) 1.032
Ecclesiastes 9.12 (AKJV) 1.031
1 Corinthians 14.40 (Geneva) 1.031
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 1.03
Psalms 41.3 (AKJV) 1.03
Romans 5.12 (ODRV) 1.03
Job 21.13 (Geneva) 1.029
Daniel 4.27 (Geneva) 1.029
1 Timothy 5.8 (Geneva) 1.028
Philippians 1.21 (Geneva) 1.027
Job 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.026
Acts 7.59 (ODRV) 1.024
1 Corinthians 15.26 (AKJV) 1.023
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 1.022
Hebrews 9.27 (Geneva) 1.021
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 1.02
Romans 7.24 (Geneva) 1.019
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 1.008
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 1.001
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 0.996
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 0.995
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 0.99
Revelation 14.13 (Tyndale) 0.985
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 0.969
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Luke 8.009
Habakkuk 3.16
Canticles 2.957
Joshua 2.826
Daniel 2.371
Numbers 2.306
1 Kings 2.287
James 2.176
2 Samuel 2.105
1 Samuel 1.986
Philippians 1.922
1 Timothy 1.906
Ecclesiastes 1.757
Job 1.453
Revelation 1.427
2 Corinthians 1.308
Genesis 1.246
Hebrews 0.92
Proverbs 0.756
Acts 0.691
John 0.634
1 Corinthians 0.488
Isaiah 0.413
Romans -0.028
Psalms -1.33
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Luke 12 4.291
Genesis 25 3.019
Genesis 49 2.944
Acts 7 2.918
1 Corinthians 15 2.633
Numbers 27 1.509
Joshua 23 1.503
Genesis 48 1.502
1 Samuel 28 1.497
Job 16 1.497
2 Samuel 17 1.497
Genesis 20 1.494
1 Samuel 13 1.486
Psalms 41 1.486
Genesis 14 1.485
Revelation 9 1.483
Canticles 6 1.482
Joshua 24 1.467
Acts 21 1.466
Revelation 4 1.459
1 Kings 19 1.455
Job 10 1.454
Psalms 30 1.453
Job 2 1.452
2 Samuel 3 1.451
Job 21 1.451
Genesis 32 1.446
Isaiah 38 1.439
Psalms 89 1.431
1 Samuel 12 1.431
1 Samuel 15 1.429
Habakkuk 2 1.417
Hebrews 3 1.414
Job 3 1.414
Daniel 4 1.413
Proverbs 24 1.412
Luke 18 1.401
Luke 23 1.387
Psalms 82 1.38
Psalms 90 1.372
Job 14 1.354
Luke 2 1.353
James 5 1.352
Ecclesiastes 9 1.351
Revelation 14 1.33
Acts 20 1.322
Romans 7 1.322
Hebrews 9 1.321
1 Corinthians 14 1.32
1 Timothy 5 1.319
Luke 16 1.298
2 Corinthians 6 1.293
Philippians 1 1.269
Romans 6 1.268
Romans 5 1.262
John 3 1.218
1 Corinthians 11 1.136
Hebrews 11 1.044
Psalms 119 1.014
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Genesis 25.6 3.332
Genesis 25.5 3.331
1 Corinthians 15.26 3.324
Acts 7.59 3.314
Psalms 30.9 1.666
Acts 20.25 1.665
Psalms 119.91 1.665
Numbers 27.7 1.665
Revelation 4.6 1.665
1 Samuel 15.29 1.664
Habakkuk 2.12 1.664
Genesis 14.23 1.664
Revelation 9.6 1.664
1 Corinthians 15.21 1.664
Proverbs 24.16 1.663
Job 16.2 1.663
Job 10.22 1.662
Job 3.21 1.662
1 Samuel 28.19 1.661
Canticles 6.9 1.661
2 Samuel 17.23 1.661
Luke 23.42 1.661
James 5.4 1.66
Job 3.20 1.66
Job 3.18 1.66
1 Corinthians 11.34 1.659
Hebrews 3.7 1.659
Job 3.19 1.659
Genesis 49.3 1.657
Isaiah 38.1 1.656
Habakkuk 2.11 1.656
Luke 23.46 1.656
Joshua 23.14 1.655
2 Samuel 3.33 1.654
Job 21.13 1.653
Psalms 41.1 1.65
Job 2.4 1.65
Daniel 4.27 1.649
Luke 12.35 1.647
Acts 21.13 1.647
2 Corinthians 6.2 1.645
Psalms 89.48 1.644
Joshua 24.15 1.642
1 Corinthians 14.40 1.641
Hebrews 11.13 1.641
Luke 16.9 1.64
1 Corinthians 15.56 1.64
Psalms 90.12 1.637
1 Timothy 5.8 1.636
Luke 2.29 1.631
Romans 6.23 1.626
Philippians 1.21 1.622
Romans 7.24 1.619
Hebrews 9.27 1.596
Philippians 1.23 1.593
Revelation 14.13 1.545
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase