Newcomen, Matthew, 1610?-1669

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 70.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 23.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.868
Evenness: 0.804
Book Prominence
Hebrews (AKJV) 33.532
Hebrews (Geneva) 5.673
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.833
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.195
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.159
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.107
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.049
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.001
2 Timothy (ODRV) 0.99
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.925
Psalms (Geneva) 0.889
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.877
Philippians (Geneva) 0.865
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.77
Genesis (ODRV) 0.741
Exodus (AKJV) 0.708
Genesis (Geneva) 0.694
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.693
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.683
Revelation (ODRV) 0.676
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.654
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.63
Acts (ODRV) 0.578
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.574
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.516
Acts (AKJV) 0.446
Luke (Geneva) 0.426
John (Geneva) 0.425
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.419
Genesis (AKJV) 0.394
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.383
Luke (ODRV) 0.346
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.334
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.26
Job (AKJV) 0.233
John (ODRV) 0.233
Psalms (ODRV) 0.155
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.139
John (AKJV) 0.122
Matthew (Geneva) 0.111
Matthew (ODRV) -0.076
Romans (Geneva) -0.113
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.126
Matthew (AKJV) -0.198
Romans (AKJV) -0.41
Psalms (AKJV) -1.284
Diversity: 0.92
Evenness: 0.858
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 26.268
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 4.798
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.874
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.869
Judges 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Genesis 50 (ODRV) 0.978
1 Corinthians 4 (Vulgate) 0.977
Psalms 115 (ODRV) 0.968
Hebrews 11 (Vulgate) 0.967
Isaiah 33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.967
Genesis 6 (Geneva) 0.967
Psalms 35 (Geneva) 0.967
Genesis 4 (ODRV) 0.963
2 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 0.958
Ecclesiasticus 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.956
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 0.95
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 0.948
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 0.948
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.948
Luke 11 (Geneva) 0.946
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 0.942
Acts 20 (ODRV) 0.942
Job 13 (AKJV) 0.941
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 0.94
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.939
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 0.939
Acts 20 (AKJV) 0.937
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 0.936
John 10 (Geneva) 0.936
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 0.936
Luke 11 (ODRV) 0.935
Acts 17 (ODRV) 0.932
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 0.931
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 0.929
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 0.927
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.927
John 12 (ODRV) 0.925
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 0.921
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 0.92
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 0.919
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.919
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 0.917
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.912
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 0.91
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.909
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.907
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.906
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.904
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.901
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.899
John 8 (AKJV) 0.899
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 0.895
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.894
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 0.884
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.882
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.872
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.871
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 0.87
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.855
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.848
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.842
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.827
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.825
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.824
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.821
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.809
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.772
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.876
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.4 (AKJV) 23.672
Hebrews 11.4 (Geneva) 4.376
1 Timothy 4.12 (AKJV) 1.751
Hebrews 11.4 (ODRV) 1.748
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 1.728
Genesis 50.24 (ODRV) 0.877
Matthew 23.35 (Geneva) 0.877
Genesis 6.4 (Geneva) 0.877
Galatians 1.15 (Tyndale) 0.877
Psalms 35.13 (Geneva) 0.877
Luke 11.33 (Geneva) 0.877
Matthew 11.23 (ODRV) 0.877
Acts 20.18 (AKJV) 0.877
Acts 20.19 (AKJV) 0.877
Judges 6.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
Psalms 22.9 (AKJV) 0.876
Psalms 35.18 (Geneva) 0.876
Job 13.23 (AKJV) 0.876
Luke 11.33 (ODRV) 0.876
2 Timothy 2.15 (Tyndale) 0.876
Matthew 23.3 (AKJV) 0.876
Acts 20.20 (AKJV) 0.876
1 Timothy 4.13 (Geneva) 0.875
Psalms 36.1 (AKJV) 0.875
Isaiah 33.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.875
Matthew 10.21 (AKJV) 0.875
Ephesians 2.19 (ODRV) 0.875
Genesis 4.10 (ODRV) 0.875
Psalms 109.5 (AKJV) 0.875
1 Corinthians 4.1 (Vulgate) 0.875
Matthew 13.52 (Tyndale) 0.874
Proverbs 6.13 (AKJV) 0.874
Philippians 1.12 (Geneva) 0.874
Genesis 4.5 (AKJV) 0.874
1 Timothy 1.12 (AKJV) 0.874
2 Corinthians 4.7 (ODRV) 0.874
Matthew 10.21 (ODRV) 0.873
Luke 12.48 (Geneva) 0.872
Genesis 4.8 (AKJV) 0.872
2 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 0.872
Hebrews 11.2 (AKJV) 0.872
1 Corinthians 12.7 (ODRV) 0.872
John 12.36 (ODRV) 0.872
Isaiah 5.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.872
Psalms 107.23 (AKJV) 0.871
Hebrews 11.6 (Vulgate) 0.871
Psalms 115.6 (ODRV) 0.871
2 Thessalonians 1.6 (Geneva) 0.871
Acts 20.29 (ODRV) 0.871
Psalms 122.7 (AKJV) 0.871
Psalms 55.12 (AKJV) 0.87
1 Timothy 4.13 (AKJV) 0.87
Romans 10.17 (Geneva) 0.87
Genesis 4.4 (AKJV) 0.87
Genesis 4.9 (AKJV) 0.87
John 10.11 (Geneva) 0.87
Revelation 6.10 (ODRV) 0.869
Genesis 4.10 (AKJV) 0.868
2 Timothy 2.15 (AKJV) 0.868
2 Timothy 1.6 (AKJV) 0.868
Luke 12.47 (Geneva) 0.867
Matthew 25.21 (AKJV) 0.867
Proverbs 10.7 (AKJV) 0.867
Proverbs 17.17 (Geneva) 0.867
2 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 0.867
Acts 17.31 (ODRV) 0.866
John 8.12 (AKJV) 0.866
2 Corinthians 4.7 (AKJV) 0.865
Romans 3.27 (AKJV) 0.864
Exodus 33.20 (AKJV) 0.864
Ecclesiasticus 28.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.862
Job 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
Matthew 6.10 (AKJV) 0.861
2 Timothy 3.12 (ODRV) 0.856
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 0.856
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 0.855
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 0.854
Genesis 3.19 (ODRV) 0.852
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 0.845
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 0.843
2 Esdras 14.41 (AKJV) 0.823
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah 8.22
2 Timothy 7.557
Ezekiel 7.462
1 Timothy 7.293
Genesis 6.633
Hebrews 6.307
Proverbs 6.144
Acts 6.078
Isaiah 5.8
Matthew 5.262
Psalms 4.057
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 50 4.5
Genesis 14 4.492
Ezekiel 3 4.474
Psalms 36 4.466
Proverbs 6 4.454
Psalms 31 4.453
Psalms 116 4.425
Psalms 39 4.401
Micah 7 4.398
Genesis 4 4.391
2 Timothy 1 4.37
Proverbs 10 4.35
Isaiah 5 4.33
Acts 20 4.329
1 Timothy 4 4.303
Genesis 3 4.302
Matthew 23 4.299
2 Timothy 2 4.275
Matthew 10 4.269
2 Timothy 3 4.265
Acts 17 4.229
Hebrews 11 4.051
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 14.10 4.346
Psalms 31.17 4.345
Genesis 50.24 4.345
Acts 20.19 4.345
Micah 7.6 4.344
Genesis 14.9 4.344
Proverbs 6.13 4.343
Matthew 10.21 4.343
Isaiah 5.6 4.343
Matthew 23.25 4.341
Psalms 36.1 4.339
Acts 20.20 4.339
1 Timothy 4.13 4.337
Genesis 4.10 4.334
2 Timothy 3.12 4.331
Acts 17.31 4.33
Psalms 116.15 4.327
Hebrews 11.4 4.325
2 Timothy 1.6 4.324
2 Timothy 2.15 4.323
Genesis 3.15 4.305
Genesis 3.19 4.293
Proverbs 10.7 4.262
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase