Oaths -- Great Britain

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 11.277
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Hebrews (AKJV) 8.219
James (Geneva) 4.249
Jude (Geneva) 2.24
Zechariah (Geneva) 2.182
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 2.17
Malachi (AKJV) 2.134
Psalms (AKJV) 2.085
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.035
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.0
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.936
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.935
Philippians (Geneva) 1.908
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.898
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.891
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.872
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.808
Genesis (ODRV) 1.784
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.754
Exodus (AKJV) 1.752
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.737
Galatians (ODRV) 1.735
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.674
Job (Geneva) 1.615
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.594
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.511
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.498
Luke (Geneva) 1.47
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.463
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.426
Luke (ODRV) 1.39
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.303
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.182
Romans (ODRV) 1.174
Matthew (Geneva) 1.155
Matthew (ODRV) 0.968
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.917
Matthew (AKJV) 0.846
Romans (AKJV) 0.634
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 7.175
James 5 (Geneva) 3.587
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 3.537
Ezekiel 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.815
Ezekiel 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.813
Zechariah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.812
Genesis 14 (ODRV) 1.81
Zechariah 8 (Geneva) 1.81
Job 40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.809
Ezekiel 17 (AKJV) 1.808
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.803
Jeremiah 29 (AKJV) 1.803
Isaiah 45 (Douay-Rheims) 1.801
Proverbs 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.801
Jeremiah 13 (Geneva) 1.801
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 1.796
Jeremiah 13 (AKJV) 1.794
Job 33 (Geneva) 1.792
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 1.792
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 1.79
Psalms 141 (AKJV) 1.785
Luke 11 (Geneva) 1.784
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 1.783
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 1.781
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.78
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.78
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.775
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.773
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.77
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.761
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 1.76
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.759
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.751
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.749
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.735
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.734
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.73
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.726
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.72
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.714
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.708
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.708
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.697
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.692
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.683
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.676
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.669
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.642
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.609
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.482
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 6.16 (AKJV) 6.763
James 5.12 (Geneva) 3.376
Psalms 2.3 (AKJV) 3.372
Jeremiah 13.24 (AKJV) 1.694
Matthew 23.22 (ODRV) 1.694
Proverbs 12.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Zechariah 8.17 (Geneva) 1.694
Zechariah 8.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Jeremiah 2.14 (AKJV) 1.694
Job 40.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Exodus 23.13 (AKJV) 1.694
Ezekiel 17.19 (AKJV) 1.693
Ezekiel 12.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
Matthew 5.33 (AKJV) 1.693
Luke 9.2 (ODRV) 1.693
Matthew 23.21 (Tyndale) 1.693
Isaiah 59.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
Deuteronomy 5.11 (Geneva) 1.692
Matthew 5.34 (ODRV) 1.692
Hebrews 6.16 (ODRV) 1.692
Ecclesiastes 9.3 (AKJV) 1.692
2 Corinthians 1.17 (AKJV) 1.692
Ezekiel 17.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.692
Jeremiah 29.7 (AKJV) 1.692
Matthew 5.33 (Geneva) 1.691
Jeremiah 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.691
Matthew 23.22 (Geneva) 1.691
Psalms 145.3 (AKJV) 1.691
2 Peter 2.15 (Geneva) 1.691
Malachi 3.18 (AKJV) 1.691
1 Corinthians 12.31 (ODRV) 1.691
Luke 11.4 (Geneva) 1.691
Deuteronomy 5.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.69
Deuteronomy 6.13 (AKJV) 1.69
Isaiah 45.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.69
Genesis 14.22 (ODRV) 1.69
Proverbs 14.5 (AKJV) 1.69
Leviticus 19.12 (AKJV) 1.689
Romans 5.18 (AKJV) 1.689
Matthew 12.36 (ODRV) 1.689
Jude 1.13 (Geneva) 1.689
Jeremiah 13.23 (Geneva) 1.687
Matthew 5.20 (Tyndale) 1.686
Matthew 5.21 (ODRV) 1.686
Psalms 141.3 (AKJV) 1.686
2 Corinthians 1.18 (AKJV) 1.685
Matthew 5.20 (AKJV) 1.683
Job 33.22 (Geneva) 1.683
Philippians 2.11 (Geneva) 1.682
Ecclesiastes 9.2 (AKJV) 1.679
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 1.677
Romans 8.22 (AKJV) 1.675
Galatians 6.5 (ODRV) 1.674
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 1.673
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Hebrews 6.307
Zechariah 5.043
1 Samuel 4.343
Ecclesiastes 4.114
Deuteronomy 3.934
Joshua 2.152
Malachi 2.124
2 Thessalonians 2.096
Leviticus 2.044
Colossians 1.623
1 John 1.577
James 1.502
2 Samuel 1.432
Philippians 1.248
Exodus 0.922
Jeremiah 0.791
Job 0.78
Revelation 0.753
2 Corinthians 0.634
Genesis 0.572
Proverbs 0.083
Acts 0.018
1 Corinthians -0.186
Isaiah -0.26
Romans -0.701
Matthew -0.799
Psalms -2.004
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 6 5.866
Zechariah 5 4.039
1 Samuel 25 4.0
Deuteronomy 6 3.993
Matthew 14 3.955
Ecclesiastes 9 3.894
Job 41 2.022
Joshua 9 2.014
Revelation 10 1.996
Genesis 14 1.987
2 Samuel 21 1.985
Zechariah 4 1.98
Acts 22 1.975
Jeremiah 4 1.964
Jeremiah 10 1.952
Proverbs 18 1.946
Isaiah 45 1.936
Leviticus 19 1.933
Psalms 89 1.933
Jeremiah 2 1.93
Exodus 22 1.922
Jeremiah 23 1.911
Jeremiah 5 1.89
1 Corinthians 9 1.886
Matthew 15 1.885
Acts 1 1.878
Jeremiah 3 1.866
Acts 15 1.864
2 Corinthians 1 1.86
James 5 1.854
2 Thessalonians 2 1.849
Matthew 12 1.849
Romans 7 1.824
1 John 2 1.821
Malachi 3 1.813
Colossians 2 1.805
Matthew 16 1.803
Matthew 23 1.795
Deuteronomy 32 1.775
Philippians 2 1.699
Romans 1 1.62
Matthew 5 1.541
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 6.16 5.434
Matthew 14.7 3.634
1 Samuel 25.22 3.632
Zechariah 5.3 3.626
Deuteronomy 6.13 3.619
Ecclesiastes 9.2 3.617
Matthew 23.22 1.816
Zechariah 4.2 1.816
Joshua 9.15 1.816
2 Samuel 21.2 1.816
1 Samuel 25.23 1.816
Matthew 14.8 1.816
Matthew 15.2 1.815
Matthew 23.21 1.815
2 Corinthians 1.17 1.815
Deuteronomy 32.40 1.815
Exodus 22.11 1.815
2 Thessalonians 2.1 1.814
Genesis 14.22 1.814
Psalms 89.35 1.814
Acts 15.7 1.813
Matthew 23.16 1.813
Philippians 2.11 1.813
Ecclesiastes 9.3 1.813
Acts 1.18 1.813
Matthew 14.9 1.813
Leviticus 19.12 1.812
Colossians 2.5 1.81
Matthew 5.33 1.809
Matthew 5.34 1.809
Isaiah 45.23 1.809
1 Corinthians 9.22 1.809
Jeremiah 10.25 1.809
James 5.12 1.808
2 Thessalonians 2.7 1.807
Jeremiah 4.2 1.807
Revelation 10.6 1.807
Romans 1.22 1.807
Proverbs 18.10 1.805
Jeremiah 5.3 1.804
Matthew 12.36 1.804
Jeremiah 23.10 1.804
Zechariah 5.4 1.803
2 Samuel 21.1 1.803
Acts 22.3 1.802
1 John 2.18 1.801
Jeremiah 5.7 1.801
Matthew 16.26 1.777
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase